Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Does RAG Introduce Unfairness in LLMs? Evaluating Fairness in Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2409.19804.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T19:15:25.657666Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-17T00:31:24.798280Z
Reference resolution
0 of 0 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy0
- unresolved0
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.
Pith citing papers
Observation b198cea4-26c3-4372-9066-dd4ec31978a4 · inbound
Towards Trustworthy Retrieval Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey cites this paper.
Towards Trustworthy Retrieval Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey Does RAG Introduce Unfairness in LLMs? Evaluating Fairness in Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems
Reference 200
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:15:25.657666Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 88873614-d972-4b9e-9d03-e5bc7bd073dc · inbound
Safety Degradation in AI Agents cites this paper.
Safety Degradation in AI Agents Does RAG Introduce Unfairness in LLMs? Evaluating Fairness in Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:03.582207Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6203e6ad-d2f9-484e-b1ab-0b70bb36e060 · inbound
On the Merits of LLM-Based Corpus Enrichment cites this paper.
On the Merits of LLM-Based Corpus Enrichment Does RAG Introduce Unfairness in LLMs? Evaluating Fairness in Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems
Reference 60
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T06:06:36.267941Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9f372f77-b04b-45e4-91f1-2f7b1bf06bab · inbound
Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs cites this paper.
Bias Amplification in RAG: Poisoning Knowledge Retrieval to Steer LLMs Does RAG Introduce Unfairness in LLMs? Evaluating Fairness in Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:15:37.430708Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 63694b08-ce08-47d0-ae95-daa5e07e634d · inbound
LLM Harms: A Taxonomy and Discussion cites this paper.
LLM Harms: A Taxonomy and Discussion Does RAG Introduce Unfairness in LLMs? Evaluating Fairness in Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems
Reference 82
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T00:31:24.800242Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 06dc5c35-5f46-4bec-8615-6cff1089d69b · inbound
LLM Harms: A Taxonomy and Discussion cites this paper.
LLM Harms: A Taxonomy and Discussion Does RAG Introduce Unfairness in LLMs? Evaluating Fairness in Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems
Reference 82
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T18:19:18.415850Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.