Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

MANBench: Is Your Multimodal Model Smarter than Human?

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.11080.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.11080 v1

Coverage vector

measured 36 of 36 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:36.266807Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

36 of 36 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved36
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9cbbc84f-f1cd-4c8e-94de-025e13f9b210 · outbound

This paper cites MathQA: Towards Interpretable Math Word Problem Solving with Operation-Based Formalisms.

MANBench: Is Your Multimodal Model Smarter than Human? MathQA: Towards Interpretable Math Word Problem Solving with Operation-Based Formalisms

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:33.019433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6fc41757-0bb0-4ca5-9a50-5ec21542d75b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MANBench: Is Your Multimodal Model Smarter than Human? Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:33.100287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c4c0966f-75f9-43c1-94ef-c43269d723e0 · outbound

This paper cites Are We on the Right Way for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models?.

MANBench: Is Your Multimodal Model Smarter than Human? Are We on the Right Way for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models?

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:33.203398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation faf179a8-d2c9-4552-931e-acdd0bd8466a · outbound

This paper cites GMAI-MMBench: A Comprehensive Multimodal Evaluation Benchmark Towards General Medical AI.

MANBench: Is Your Multimodal Model Smarter than Human? GMAI-MMBench: A Comprehensive Multimodal Evaluation Benchmark Towards General Medical AI

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:33.269754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e79d540c-5bd5-4e1e-b525-ad946d81fda6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MANBench: Is Your Multimodal Model Smarter than Human? Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:38.122814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 46b97ec5-2d1c-424f-aaac-7a0c7fe1c17b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MANBench: Is Your Multimodal Model Smarter than Human? Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:37.922036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 45ff32d9-7ea2-4adc-885d-acb2aed40042 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

MANBench: Is Your Multimodal Model Smarter than Human? The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:33.473651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6840f7bc-b91c-4ab6-8362-746e39cd4238 · outbound

This paper cites BLINK: Multimodal Large Language Models Can See but Not Perceive.

MANBench: Is Your Multimodal Model Smarter than Human? BLINK: Multimodal Large Language Models Can See but Not Perceive

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:33.576525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a7295d2f-a5da-461c-bb3a-9925fd622e13 · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.

MANBench: Is Your Multimodal Model Smarter than Human? OpenAI o1 System Card

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:33.681836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 79938242-1aaa-48e2-8de3-877f771a804b · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

MANBench: Is Your Multimodal Model Smarter than Human? DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:33.753861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a1dfed1f-bfa6-46e5-a649-b08ab28235d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MANBench: Is Your Multimodal Model Smarter than Human? Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:33.852870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f3cceeb6-bdc8-40de-8901-36b3e3619c04 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MANBench: Is Your Multimodal Model Smarter than Human? Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:37.770114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation ced02137-89da-4243-82e2-44d681229640 · outbound

This paper cites MMBench: Is Your Multi-modal Model an All-around Player?.

MANBench: Is Your Multimodal Model Smarter than Human? MMBench: Is Your Multi-modal Model an All-around Player?

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:34.025517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c2780544-60bf-41f8-ae47-dc9314b71fe6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MANBench: Is Your Multimodal Model Smarter than Human? Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:34.099423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d94c870a-ba9f-4acc-8d8c-bd44a87f2ac6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MANBench: Is Your Multimodal Model Smarter than Human? Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:34.194730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation de2927ee-074a-4a77-9fda-d5f316e2214b · outbound

This paper cites MMIU: Multimodal Multi-image Understanding for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models.

MANBench: Is Your Multimodal Model Smarter than Human? MMIU: Multimodal Multi-image Understanding for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:34.275314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b4515d8-05fb-458c-aa7c-fd9cf9c1bd68 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MANBench: Is Your Multimodal Model Smarter than Human? Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:34.353892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b38614fb-0d8e-44cd-9e28-7398a53e3386 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MANBench: Is Your Multimodal Model Smarter than Human? Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:37.549855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 6a764844-966c-4a55-adf4-7d89ad29ec5f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MANBench: Is Your Multimodal Model Smarter than Human? Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:34.555811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 84ea90b2-4610-4482-9b1e-57435bfd7e6f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MANBench: Is Your Multimodal Model Smarter than Human? Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:34.627505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce03bda5-2ee7-4d7d-b199-22debc836638 · outbound

This paper cites ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge.

MANBench: Is Your Multimodal Model Smarter than Human? ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:34.736985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aa645b74-9800-47bf-8a4a-9f9697541a3d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MANBench: Is Your Multimodal Model Smarter than Human? Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:37.398739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 10dcd35f-3ad8-4473-9d3b-2533e9f33ab9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MANBench: Is Your Multimodal Model Smarter than Human? Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:37.245133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 91cdb192-d7c1-4429-8c88-834a38467284 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

MANBench: Is Your Multimodal Model Smarter than Human? Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:34.957896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 178da340-62c3-46c5-b605-1794e37e26ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MANBench: Is Your Multimodal Model Smarter than Human? Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:37.077215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 1ff12e9b-7eac-4590-aa1a-a924fec77b41 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MANBench: Is Your Multimodal Model Smarter than Human? Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:35.122944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b143a180-e90c-4d7c-8a66-0230a099cedf · outbound

This paper cites MuirBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Robust Multi-image Understanding.

MANBench: Is Your Multimodal Model Smarter than Human? MuirBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Robust Multi-image Understanding

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:35.321699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cbe520ed-f158-447a-9e94-ed8fce53cbd6 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning with MATH-Vision Dataset.

MANBench: Is Your Multimodal Model Smarter than Human? Measuring Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning with MATH-Vision Dataset

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:35.401166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a02c4e2-b065-46fe-8300-7b4fba8ddcc1 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution.

MANBench: Is Your Multimodal Model Smarter than Human? Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:35.585470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9697a96f-5196-47ad-9dad-7c8174cf9069 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing the Reasoning Ability of Multimodal Large Language Models via Mixed Preference Optimization.

MANBench: Is Your Multimodal Model Smarter than Human? Enhancing the Reasoning Ability of Multimodal Large Language Models via Mixed Preference Optimization

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:35.660401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6f69844b-b07b-468b-9e95-fa2590d3990c · outbound

This paper cites LiveBench: A Challenging, Contamination-Limited LLM Benchmark.

MANBench: Is Your Multimodal Model Smarter than Human? LiveBench: A Challenging, Contamination-Limited LLM Benchmark

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:35.770013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 85842938-03b8-4905-9646-413aee53cda0 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-VL2: Mixture-of-Experts Vision-Language Models for Advanced Multimodal Understanding.

MANBench: Is Your Multimodal Model Smarter than Human? DeepSeek-VL2: Mixture-of-Experts Vision-Language Models for Advanced Multimodal Understanding

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:35.843690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bc046f9a-de8e-4942-814f-7be1158cc679 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MANBench: Is Your Multimodal Model Smarter than Human? Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:35.920353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9a2fe13c-2714-4032-b3f4-6bdb30c1446e · outbound

This paper cites A Careful Examination of Large Language Model Performance on Grade School Arithmetic.

MANBench: Is Your Multimodal Model Smarter than Human? A Careful Examination of Large Language Model Performance on Grade School Arithmetic

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:36.030597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 57dceeea-435a-43b1-87b3-602d38865fa7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MANBench: Is Your Multimodal Model Smarter than Human? Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:36.917406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 94a18d1e-2c73-4c44-8f0f-5ff4448a9ece · outbound

This paper cites MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models.

MANBench: Is Your Multimodal Model Smarter than Human? MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:04:36.266807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.