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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Large-Scale Simulation on Large Language Models for Decision-Making in Political Science

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 12 of 12 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.15291.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.15291 v4

Coverage vector

measured 12 of 12 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:31.555660Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:38:35.223043Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T09:39:46.514581Z

Reference resolution

12 of 12 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 87ff79d9-0284-4af5-93c5-8471da70161f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Large-Scale Simulation on Large Language Models for Decision-Making in Political Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:31.776056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:31.531887Z digest=sha256:077cfcd903c83af838fab76cf29d85e78446c4551605469cdde50eb5662927f2

Observation 648b0171-958d-449e-9959-6730a5c25643 · outbound

This paper cites Simulating The U.S. Senate: An LLM-Driven Agent Approach to Modeling Legislative Behavior and Bipartisanship.

A Large-Scale Simulation on Large Language Models for Decision-Making in Political Science Simulating The U.S. Senate: An LLM-Driven Agent Approach to Modeling Legislative Behavior and Bipartisanship

Reference 2

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:31.649432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:31.499421Z digest=sha256:ef74ac6192614f7945ebfabebcd12397185c86705b3f7063296542fd77906d3f

Observation 239fbbc7-dc72-4528-a3a4-039fc256d0b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Large-Scale Simulation on Large Language Models for Decision-Making in Political Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:31.739155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:31.541059Z digest=sha256:8db68eb1853766c8039fafd95f767c804539b0a19f76d92dd29997fd1643742c

Observation 1c0a523c-8322-4bb3-805c-265e1da0e15c · outbound

This paper cites 13 • Negative Value: Reflects a systematic under- estimation of P (s), indicating a bias toward the Democratic Party.

A Large-Scale Simulation on Large Language Models for Decision-Making in Political Science 13 • Negative Value: Reflects a systematic under- estimation of P (s), indicating a bias toward the Democratic Party

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:31.720859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:31.545656Z digest=sha256:368d29dc638b2f5c911c759b8568ffb7cb79998b4c1271f1fa10350315e5a213

Observation 0a88577a-c71f-48cf-b5a6-1d72480e8a22 · outbound

This paper cites In IIR, pages 3–8.

A Large-Scale Simulation on Large Language Models for Decision-Making in Political Science In IIR, pages 3–8

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:31.794364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:31.519900Z digest=sha256:6d47278e15b5f08c36e3f23ecd198f72355920b835ccd87fc23605063d3aa2bb

Observation 629fdcff-5f85-4225-b8ba-e80193b86bcc · outbound

This paper cites LLM Agents Grounded in Self-Reports Enable General-Purpose Simulation of Individuals.

A Large-Scale Simulation on Large Language Models for Decision-Making in Political Science LLM Agents Grounded in Self-Reports Enable General-Purpose Simulation of Individuals

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:31.525018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:31.525018Z digest=sha256:374d99b304b86a5be2c3315f4eb1985b7e1e7972ccb8649e3196fbb6a71ddd39

Observation a85ac9ad-120b-4017-bc1b-0d2ac8e11739 · outbound

This paper cites • R(s): The actual proportion of votes in state s.

A Large-Scale Simulation on Large Language Models for Decision-Making in Political Science • R(s): The actual proportion of votes in state s

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:31.756915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:31.536542Z digest=sha256:cf89ce2e2748f5d1be20a0bfb8cc52d88cffb4fa9f3a9e3a1a037a2d40adf728

Observation 7363fa2c-aa70-49a4-b1d9-7fae65105c4e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Large-Scale Simulation on Large Language Models for Decision-Making in Political Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:31.702901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:31.550473Z digest=sha256:227355b89ccb2f14c6d5725539d409ac529d5d15544b977ba8d123c11ed2115c

Observation e214aad6-d0de-4e54-b8ce-d8f621bcb9a4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Large-Scale Simulation on Large Language Models for Decision-Making in Political Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:31.684685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:31.555660Z digest=sha256:9f0e48c958badf3fdf9b0da6ef38d7151e9f47846093da990ac706b2c2d3ecff

Observation 551dd55e-aa4f-4c77-872b-74e65c7e9212 · outbound

This paper cites us”’ and “them.

A Large-Scale Simulation on Large Language Models for Decision-Making in Political Science us”’ and “them

Reference 2022

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:31.810584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:31.505746Z digest=sha256:b20579c0c860b2caaacaf7869ceaf9fdfcb4d9a2aec8b8dfd5e552b44ab135f2

Observation bf7e701c-89a5-49f4-a03e-44f9027a5034 · outbound

This paper cites A Review on Language Models as Knowledge Bases.

A Large-Scale Simulation on Large Language Models for Decision-Making in Political Science A Review on Language Models as Knowledge Bases

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:31.492427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:31.492427Z digest=sha256:1a1d5b88794be419c41763053d1bd2fc377aecd8a44714d48cb5878a4de6d6e2

Observation 2f90f7bd-2d5b-4576-aaac-a488a813f40f · outbound

This paper cites LLMs generate structurally realistic social networks but overestimate political homophily.

A Large-Scale Simulation on Large Language Models for Decision-Making in Political Science LLMs generate structurally realistic social networks but overestimate political homophily

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:31.513218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:31.513218Z digest=sha256:b90dabf1316b534e31732fc081b3204671f860e042414c8ee34a173516d7cb09

Pith citing papers

Observation e861cd0a-64a2-41c1-a3d0-94ada746a204 · inbound

An Intelligent Fault Self-Healing Mechanism for Cloud AI Systems via Integration of Large Language Models and Deep Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

An Intelligent Fault Self-Healing Mechanism for Cloud AI Systems via Integration of Large Language Models and Deep Reinforcement Learning A Large-Scale Simulation on Large Language Models for Decision-Making in Political Science

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:38:35.223043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:35.223043Z digest=sha256:17d6a9e38a6117d640a866147ddffc6101f7b08e3403911bccc3d6eaea583e87

Observation 8e585b86-3620-4e53-94b7-a152758b5ff6 · inbound

Cross-Cultural Simulation of Citizen Emotional Responses to Bureaucratic Red Tape Using LLM Agents cites this paper.

Cross-Cultural Simulation of Citizen Emotional Responses to Bureaucratic Red Tape Using LLM Agents A Large-Scale Simulation on Large Language Models for Decision-Making in Political Science

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T10:46:01.130753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:21:08.184039Z digest=sha256:068eaf8175f481bc3d1af23576f74089f5de4f11023588a2ecf3cd9b341d4d1a

Observation add57a9d-25a1-45d6-9761-a5c5aae78b9e · inbound

GRADE: Graph Representation of LLM Agent Dependency and Execution cites this paper.

GRADE: Graph Representation of LLM Agent Dependency and Execution A Large-Scale Simulation on Large Language Models for Decision-Making in Political Science

Reference 111

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T09:39:46.516008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T09:44:37.914985Z digest=sha256:80e25f1c03b5e857a01297bf09f37231d6c36d3840c7249c47743521e911559f

Observation 547f1b8b-426b-4f1b-af44-2d96cd84eac9 · inbound

Persona Non Grata: LLM Persona-Driven Generations in MCQA are Unstable in Distinct Dimensions cites this paper.

Persona Non Grata: LLM Persona-Driven Generations in MCQA are Unstable in Distinct Dimensions A Large-Scale Simulation on Large Language Models for Decision-Making in Political Science

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T13:06:58.414525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-02T13:06:28.163476Z digest=sha256:e60082139911e61dc3aae16811c0e7122f5a030ac4f1d94243f5955d168112ba