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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.09890.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.09890 v1

Coverage vector

measured 31 of 31 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.173008Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

31 of 31 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved29
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 727d71fb-bf41-4628-8eb5-c70fe799dc5f · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.017893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.017893Z digest=sha256:250c628cd0285a8f09092f45a5b44f51b8383f2f766c0a2ac168c53c2574af58

Observation 3903be92-5605-4953-969d-540605db9f64 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.024909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.024909Z digest=sha256:d9eb20882cfd643135de6984fc6a429812c3e0daac7b1e30e39e796a4fb33979

Observation ebfad783-1148-4eed-a425-29aba4d584ac · outbound

This paper cites A BERT Baseline for the Natural Questions.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog A BERT Baseline for the Natural Questions

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.030533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.030533Z digest=sha256:1dfa364844022fdbbc8b2595e74083a20000ddf571db3621204c800f1495cbd1

Observation 2f1231aa-341d-4b17-9354-afdedc6a445c · outbound

This paper cites MultiWOZ -- A Large-Scale Multi-Domain Wizard-of-Oz Dataset for Task-Oriented Dialogue Modelling.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog MultiWOZ -- A Large-Scale Multi-Domain Wizard-of-Oz Dataset for Task-Oriented Dialogue Modelling

Reference 4

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.036577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.036577Z digest=sha256:9205ead0c953ccac59bb2ac1cb7ead31b49b88b3c3fcd675468c1cb061576a96

Observation a609fb04-7a25-4c23-8cf3-37e9dca6ac3c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.748127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.042182Z digest=sha256:99f2d78c4bcba08c8745dfd29ba0d1cc1f9d2f3af53cc005768cbf61d97d34fc

Observation 7b7beffc-9c00-4f6a-a616-9a35952568cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.731557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.047598Z digest=sha256:d5a7f0b2499515f7fe19706344b3101cc1fd6f36b1ab217396f9f0d8f23678e9

Observation dd74d370-7979-4287-a2cc-ed4296666721 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.052844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.052844Z digest=sha256:f81c6fc4d08c3d49b6daf5ad05a391eb8cf8eca687beb15148c2fec012be48fb

Observation 3c479d32-3f62-4b6c-94d4-4bfddfa4a685 · outbound

This paper cites The Second Conversational Intelligence Challenge (ConvAI2).

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog The Second Conversational Intelligence Challenge (ConvAI2)

Reference 8

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.058003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.058003Z digest=sha256:5b1a997df01db9bea62065b30bea31c6c55636af438e200f4422453ee7ca2d19

Observation 34704bdd-4fbb-47b4-af7c-51b462bdea0a · outbound

This paper cites Improved Deep Learning Baselines for Ubuntu Corpus Dialogs.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Improved Deep Learning Baselines for Ubuntu Corpus Dialogs

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.064086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.064086Z digest=sha256:78a5df193dd69033916ede007948dbbe46ffc6fe9d0ed1926ba55b9223c11db8

Observation 66ff4ab5-3e02-4139-bf11-3843214d9abe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.715188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.068578Z digest=sha256:af7d966d03e225e5a196870e75ee6cf9f1fb1a93bf5c0e65137d5f7f86090a21

Observation 0441325a-af8c-4b4d-ac34-dff905ac7e66 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.072879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.072879Z digest=sha256:1350b5ba905725566679ac61175b326f965f77a5daadb9d81b1c021bd979e0f5

Observation eeae32ab-bff3-4601-8da8-99384a5f6873 · outbound

This paper cites The Ubuntu Dialogue Corpus: A Large Dataset for Research in Unstructured Multi-Turn Dialogue Systems.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog The Ubuntu Dialogue Corpus: A Large Dataset for Research in Unstructured Multi-Turn Dialogue Systems

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.077382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.077382Z digest=sha256:a0b57b073be031fe3eb9ed9aa168d8bf1b919a03a00abf8ac1bdb295e48715ed

Observation c6721eaf-98d0-47e6-bdfb-c8fa77e362a6 · outbound

This paper cites Pretraining Methods for Dialog Context Representation Learning.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Pretraining Methods for Dialog Context Representation Learning

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.425901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.082415Z digest=sha256:dd815843d5bb004fd726e4c742a166375edfe6d07da6d827c6d9739a747af2ed

Observation 15140f9b-9442-41b4-b6e4-7f12baca1c37 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.689177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.087710Z digest=sha256:e6790babbcd38e33faa7cc9a008e5cca16f316cf6eb3570804c59d71cfb1ba7d

Observation fd051c67-806a-4334-815c-5bca519c3b25 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.673337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.093469Z digest=sha256:5b7b3bed9c209b2f9c083fb5a5861430f5897fb2f2e23d45eaad6a0988e023a2

Observation 174fc348-408d-4d07-9e76-868c2a758b02 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.098430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.098430Z digest=sha256:aa12edce19c7dbe1a9229e9d7eebd3665adbe0f5d5ad256c147534a42cfa6226

Observation c1fa5231-2508-4d23-9ec3-7650c38f4056 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.103245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.103245Z digest=sha256:775eda02b6c31077bbbb25cb2e91ae16ad0a7616d10808a0d54c003e45f28da9

Observation d2165bc4-1e7d-4f8e-9c80-33a1906f0dbd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.636892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.108007Z digest=sha256:41cc0b30a0da3aee83352a2077590a69e658f5161ff7ee97bcbbdf484ecc5d2e

Observation 2aa281bd-1ad3-4b6c-9b2c-bf0509d6b190 · outbound

This paper cites Deep contextualized word representations.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Deep contextualized word representations

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.112795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.112795Z digest=sha256:bf533fe030482360413c84465348284e363a7adf050fc53add8d77fc4b3dd6a2

Observation b78f46ef-a96e-42e1-9492-e5ff365822a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.118286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.118286Z digest=sha256:2056a835f807a2d9b7cd46a29a0c3fe3ed66b5521fa6c053ff4963c32bb81a96

Observation dc90902d-9229-4515-abb0-bafdc4011560 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.123351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.123351Z digest=sha256:6eb37147dbf44a3ecf390d4f582c9102ecf7788dd9df60806ef04db295e7a020

Observation 46c2f758-fcde-4a34-96ae-09005f1d9d65 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.128566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.128566Z digest=sha256:5928fa57ce5cb69af96b58561c192597322e925a9a37190a82d17f86944f1aa5

Observation 39237bf9-29b7-454b-a736-ef73794135f9 · outbound

This paper cites GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understanding.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understanding

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.133345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.133345Z digest=sha256:e78e550d88bdb65fb645d0673bb0db2054f1faa11805e9093c65e6f2fa516bfb

Observation ed4f2754-c6cd-4788-ab82-6934cb3d926f · outbound

This paper cites Machine Comprehension Using Match-LSTM and Answer Pointer.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Machine Comprehension Using Match-LSTM and Answer Pointer

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.138457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.138457Z digest=sha256:0045dd54604e13f1c700e1a596969d3fe4ee3d2882c6ca8b60e3de594944bb56

Observation fce244b0-290e-43ea-9471-ff27abeaf576 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.588836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.143817Z digest=sha256:fed6b5dedb2f64a4a4e0b8af9ae67b257f2eda72ebc526c591c51bc088f4d751

Observation 51f8ca27-0f4a-474c-b732-130092bc49ae · outbound

This paper cites TransferTransfo: A Transfer Learning Approach for Neural Network Based Conversational Agents.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog TransferTransfo: A Transfer Learning Approach for Neural Network Based Conversational Agents

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.148830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.148830Z digest=sha256:4f22c4810368b27e50ce31d4a456d9b2328f1ed23a3640fa23a8bd8c84b2e80b

Observation eb9f2264-6877-4827-85fd-481a6bfa623a · outbound

This paper cites Sequential Matching Network: A New Architecture for Multi-turn Response Selection in Retrieval-based Chatbots.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Sequential Matching Network: A New Architecture for Multi-turn Response Selection in Retrieval-based Chatbots

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.154098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.154098Z digest=sha256:c14696eed1571aebb4054caa1a5dfb2113644600e482cfdfcb016a3b9ed3d1cb

Observation 2b5ca385-9447-4457-9a6f-9cd14b29cbb4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.159279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.159279Z digest=sha256:2582f624501d74993bf3ea0d409b89b7b2fbecf9bba3963fbbd030f5b2cb6c75

Observation bb1b41ec-bc9d-435b-afda-3466c0236569 · outbound

This paper cites Generative Encoder-Decoder Models for Task-Oriented Spoken Dialog Systems with Chatting Capability.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Generative Encoder-Decoder Models for Task-Oriented Spoken Dialog Systems with Chatting Capability

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.219126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.163948Z digest=sha256:b243576a2bd06bbf35ae04f5518e7ddbfcbcb073609e92c7b9cc390be132e2f5

Observation ffd25c2e-a0b1-48f6-9732-bb131486b852 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.561727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.168801Z digest=sha256:6465335179f5189bce64eb9ebeb39160b4fde127133db788bdb88d474aa8a81f

Observation dd995035-b584-4ded-93ca-4e94b22313ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.545684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.173008Z digest=sha256:a0c55dc02418dc48a2bf8e2bf8317a236963dd5ddfdc1b537625d3ef45364e9f

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.