Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:00:11.474797Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 65 of 65 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:1908.04756.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:00:11.474797Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:00:58.045950Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T13:00:59.935791Z
65 of 65 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 898bce03-4372-447b-bfda-4d16177a7bee · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains http://1protocol.com
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 122789fe-c8f4-41fa-9963-524edd5906be · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains https://www.augur.net/
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation b4a7cc9f-be57-4c6e-979a-5f4b7c6a9355 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains http://www.newsbtc.com/2016/11/ 04/bitmain-response-new-mining-center/
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation eb49159a-b302-430d-8698-10ad950e59ad · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains http://coinmarketcap
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 7469a1f7-2d59-4f49-a758-fd3a9c44c605 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains https://www
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation bcc25c62-6d0b-4a46-8914-f23bc243b441 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains http://dogecoin.com/
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 0452127e-0b60-491b-badb-c9ac37819d09 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains https://etherscan.io/ address/0xdbf03b407c01e7cd3cbea99509d93f8dddc8c6fb
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 249c09d9-62b7-4763-b919-fb33cc013d1b · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains https://www.reddit.com/r/dogethereum/
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 118a0394-8c90-4a92-b586-ac7335d95bc1 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains http://forum.ethereum.org/discussion/ 5244/dwarfpool-is-now-50-5
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 92597858-e858-4271-9b2f-79da2887b7d1 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains https://github.com/ethereum/ wiki/wiki/Ethash#defining-the-seed-hash
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 200509b6-d0dc-46e3-8c14-c4dbe17dcc21 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains http://ethereum.org/
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation c0fe7a1b-f352-4800-9782-9c0ccad70e62 · outbound
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation ce5d88be-166a-4122-9e87-d625a190d4f2 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains http://github.com/imapp-pl/golem/wiki/FAQ
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 0b7409c0-4994-4a72-a971-82c12eddddb6 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains https://golem
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation a6fb7ed1-5c09-4dba-8ebf-32aa76f43222 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains http://llvm.org/docs/CompilerWriterInfo.html# lanai
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 1986c115-696b-433c-8f8e-1b6b2ef15d27 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains https:// www.reddit.com/r/ethereum/comments/55xh2w/i_thikn_the_ attacker_is_this_miner_today_he_made/
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 57b497f6-7cd9-40d7-87f2-17b827e61659 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains https://z.cash/blog/ project-alchemy.html
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 320241c8-6aa3-4360-97d0-cb31a8e33c83 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains https://livepeer.org/
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 5348d209-e9ee-48a5-a9ad-0f5569762dc3 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains https://numer.ai
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation c1d091c5-8065-43c2-984e-ed1ad04937f0 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains https://oceanprotocol.com/
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 2e9240c3-df35-4b97-8527-fcfa557d4a2e · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains https://openmined.org/
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 44557427-2755-4445-aff1-7384e5f66c36 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains https://github.com/TrueBitFoundation/ Developer-Resources/wiki/Open-Problems
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 66f746fe-c160-4996-82ba-93e97eb2024e · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains http://www.oraclize.it/
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 61db8bfa-6574-4b34-a2d4-a6feab7c8c19 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains http://p2pool.org/
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 9171d229-90de-4c04-b664-c47e169819d1 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains https://github.com/randao/randao
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 479db525-edc3-430a-b11b-40a01ed5b982 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains https://www.realitykeys.com/
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation e00b53cd-9ac5-402f-a6ed-0c736c6696b0 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains http://smartpool.io
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 4a83cd45-60a8-407d-9f2a-c279d1a36680 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains http://swarm-gateways.net/
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 632eb9ce-d502-4d20-a4df-aed1e7c62240 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains http://daohub.org/
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation ba2bbb29-bc3b-43a4-bf1e-7ecb4b478ada · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains http://www.cryptocoinsnews.com/ warning-ghash-io-nearing-51-leave-pool/
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 2cddac70-e2fa-4945-a54d-e60293f33f27 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains http://webassembly.org/
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation b9729adc-d3d6-41aa-bec5-de3eb15369a1 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/ White-Paper
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 606b1dd1-71c6-4191-8a4e-bd6e89e25788 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation c7de4c4f-a544-4ea1-b54a-45260ec81547 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains https://z.cash/
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 0eb375a2-7201-4187-8027-4de27d1e97b5 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains https://bitcoin.org/en/ alert/2015-07-04-spv-mining , July 2015
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 79501891-8713-45b7-9e08-1fcf4f4ff643 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains Solidus: An incentive-compatible cryptocurr ency based on permissionless Byzantine consensus
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 5581f336-da50-4e74-8925-c3452aed9e0a · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains SNARKs for C: Verifying program executions su ccinctly and in zero knowledge
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation f9b72498-056c-4e3c-95d4-b505491506d2 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains Indistin- guishability obfuscation vs
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation bb359176-c70c-4042-8d08-61c4c750280c · outbound
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 89250d73-d116-499a-837c-78546286e3d2 · outbound
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 0996defd-1c78-4064-831f-f175606b91c6 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains On scaling dec en- tralized blockchains (a position paper)
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation dba8c37d-a6dd-479b-8b88-e762f600c0fa · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains Bitcoin meets strong consistency
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 879a1439-d771-4258-8ef4-611306b74c2c · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains Bitcoin-NG: A scalable blockchain protocol
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation d676573b-01d6-4975-b202-8e12ea7e3c7a · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains AdversariallyVerifiableMachine
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation da72138e-742c-4cf6-9669-fdd7e30c5c55 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains Schuff, Ben L
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation d3620b66-4c51-4e44-a7da-23dc77f3b857 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains How to verify computation with a rational network
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 5c7270b8-502d-4c28-a2aa-8fd72191f805 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains Enhancing Bitcoin secur ity and performance with strong consistency via collective signin g
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 8b570237-f4b1-4658-aa0e-832e67b580a9 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains Kroll, Ian C
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 51bb988a-4d32-476d-8881-6d14d64a58ef · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains A secure sharding protocol for open blockchains
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 8e490ce1-cb1c-4cf9-abe9-b0bcc8f4173d · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains Demys- tifying incentives in the consensus computer
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 727cd8b5-3d60-4b8c-b1d4-e5082e86b57e · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains Smart- Pool: Practical decentralized pooled mining
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 1880f965-7770-4e16-8192-5daf62708fe5 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains Wild, wooly AI DAOs
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 0c306111-4c48-4877-a492-ad28ed05ed40 · outbound
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fb5b00bf-a3a4-432d-b4aa-22a43a468402 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains Nonout- sourceable scratch-off puzzles to discourage Bitcoin minin g coalitions
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 198231d7-72b3-403f-8c09-ad761b0f90f0 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains The honey badger of BFT protocols
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 4a5705fa-34a8-4894-98ca-18162efc6418 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains Bitcoin P2P e-cash paper
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 276acf86-09d4-4dab-944c-00c90a62b8c4 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains Hybrid consensus: Efficient c onsensus in the permissionless model
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation a39c006f-b654-446a-a68c-89bd6bea6825 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains From smart contracts to court s with not so smart judges
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 7316a5db-6e14-453a-8864-26f5b5d18760 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains zkSNARKs in a nutshell
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation b85d5ede-fe84-4f6c-b93b-087e9a9b0dce · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains S PECTRE: A fast and scalable cryptocurrency protocol
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation e01f423f-0142-46ef-aa10-130849a8451d · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains The idea of smart contracts
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 162c947d-dbb3-45c4-88ee-ce8060698f67 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains When cr yptocur- rencies mine their own business
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 7a729476-ed34-467d-9a43-a0ed0081ad0a · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains Frans Kaashoek, and Nickolai Zeldo vich
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 652a5da9-6058-4eaa-8132-7a5c5c4cb305 · outbound
A scalable verification solution for blockchains Smart contrac ts make Bit- coin mining pools vulnerable
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 1af4781e-cc12-47f3-a276-ac1b4f0e4ac4 · outbound
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation f6b6525b-4b0d-4877-b1e6-d9b016077c99 · inbound
Chainless Apps: A Modular Framework for Building Apps with Web2 Capability and Web3 Trust A scalable verification solution for blockchains
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.