Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 47 of 47 outbound references and 11 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.21919.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.21919 v2

Coverage vector

measured 47 of 47 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T12:18:40.921302Z

measured 58 of 58 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 11 of 11 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:35.902247Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

47 of 47 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy19
unresolved27
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External citation measurements

2
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 816a64db-ef7d-41bc-9761-436e5a8b6a19 · outbound

This paper cites et al.Multi-turn evaluation of anthropomorphic behaviours in large language models.

Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic et al.Multi-turn evaluation of anthropomorphic behaviours in large language models

Reference 1

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Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

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This paper cites OpenAI Model Spec (2025).

Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic OpenAI Model Spec (2025)

Reference 3

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Observation 6d336fd1-a3b0-455b-a66b-f49bf93e814b · outbound

This paper cites Claude’s Character (2024).

Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic Claude’s Character (2024)

Reference 4

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This paper cites Meet my A.I.

Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic Meet my A.I

Reference 5

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This paper cites Kids are in crisis.

Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic Kids are in crisis

Reference 6

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This paper cites How people are really using Gen AI in 2025.

Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic How people are really using Gen AI in 2025

Reference 7

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This paper cites R., Gabriel, I., Summerfield, C., Vidgen, B.

Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic R., Gabriel, I., Summerfield, C., Vidgen, B

Reference 8

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This paper cites (Im) Politeness, face and perceptions of rapport: unpackaging their bases and interrelationships.

Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic (Im) Politeness, face and perceptions of rapport: unpackaging their bases and interrelationships

Reference 9

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Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic Unresolved cited work

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Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic & Gneezy, U

Reference 11

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Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic & Gabriel, I

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This paper cites Why AI chatbots lie to us.

Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic Why AI chatbots lie to us

Reference 13

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Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic Unresolved cited work

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Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic Unresolved cited work

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Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic Unresolved cited work

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Observation 64f5a77d-9cd4-4a2f-a424-14688dfe2db3 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 17

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This paper cites Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models.

Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models

Reference 18

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Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic Unresolved cited work

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Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic Unresolved cited work

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This paper cites Lawsuit claims character.ai is responsible for teen’s suicide.

Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic Lawsuit claims character.ai is responsible for teen’s suicide

Reference 21

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This paper cites They asked chatgpt questions.

Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic They asked chatgpt questions

Reference 22

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Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic Character training: Understanding and crafting a language model’s personality (2025)

Reference 23

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This paper cites Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback.

Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

Reference 24

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Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback

Reference 25

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Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic Unresolved cited work

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Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic Unresolved cited work

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Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic Unresolved cited work

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Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic et al.Accurate predictions on small data with a tabular foundation model

Reference 29

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Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic & Jurafsky, D

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Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic When Scaling Meets LLM Finetuning: The Effect of Data, Model and Finetuning Method

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Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic & Evans, O

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Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic Unresolved cited work

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Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic Unresolved cited work

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Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic Unresolved cited work

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Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic Unresolved cited work

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Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic P., Light, M., Shelmerdine, L

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This paper cites How do Large Language Models Navigate Conflicts between Honesty and Helpfulness?.

Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic How do Large Language Models Navigate Conflicts between Honesty and Helpfulness?

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Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic Unresolved cited work

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Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic Unresolved cited work

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Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic ELEPHANT: Measuring and understanding social sycophancy in LLMs

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Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic A Survey on LLM-as-a-Judge

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Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales

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Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic et al.Who’s asking? user personas and the mechanics of latent misalignment

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Pith citing papers

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PersonaFuse: A Personality Activation-Driven Framework for Enhancing Human-LLM Interactions cites this paper.

PersonaFuse: A Personality Activation-Driven Framework for Enhancing Human-LLM Interactions Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic

Reference 37

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Measuring and mitigating overreliance to build human-compatible AI cites this paper.

Measuring and mitigating overreliance to build human-compatible AI Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic

Reference 63

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From Fact to Judgment: Investigating the Impact of Task Framing on LLM Conviction in Dialogue Systems cites this paper.

From Fact to Judgment: Investigating the Impact of Task Framing on LLM Conviction in Dialogue Systems Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic

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Resisting Humanization: Ethical Front-End Design Choices in AI for Sensitive Contexts cites this paper.

Resisting Humanization: Ethical Front-End Design Choices in AI for Sensitive Contexts Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic

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Anthropomorphism and Trust in Human-Large Language Model interactions cites this paper.

Anthropomorphism and Trust in Human-Large Language Model interactions Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic

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Evaluating the False Trust Engendered by LLM Explanations cites this paper.

Evaluating the False Trust Engendered by LLM Explanations Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic

Reference 54

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T07:21:25.726922Z

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Evaluating the False Trust Engendered by LLM Explanations cites this paper.

Evaluating the False Trust Engendered by LLM Explanations Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic

Reference 54

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T21:53:47.132660Z

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What Do People Actually Want From AI? Mapping Preference Plurality cites this paper.

What Do People Actually Want From AI? Mapping Preference Plurality Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic

Reference 36

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T01:41:29.719586Z

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Observation bc0f54ee-d3be-48d0-b4b6-657ce80eff65 · inbound

A Scalable Approach to Evaluating Moral Sensitivity in LLMs cites this paper.

A Scalable Approach to Evaluating Moral Sensitivity in LLMs Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic

Reference 108

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T05:44:33.099337Z

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Observation 58c8329c-dab1-4597-9a46-e2093f08783e · inbound

AI Value Alignment for Evolving Social Norms cites this paper.

AI Value Alignment for Evolving Social Norms Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic

Reference 80

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T15:16:54.881268Z

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Observation d19d5736-00d0-44a0-a834-a9c36a90c124 · inbound

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots cites this paper.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:35.902247Z

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