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Rigorous bounds on transport from causality

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arxiv 2212.07434 v2 pith:PIAC2G7B submitted 2022-12-14 hep-th cond-mat.stat-mechgr-qcmath-phmath.MPnucl-th

Rigorous bounds on transport from causality

classification hep-th cond-mat.stat-mechgr-qcmath-phmath.MPnucl-th
keywords boundscausalitydispersionradiusrelationstransportboundcausal
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We use causality to derive a number of simple and universal constraints on dispersion relations, which describe the location of singularities of retarded two-point functions in relativistic quantum field theories. We prove that all causal dissipative dispersion relations have a finite radius of convergence. We then give two-sided bounds on all transport coefficients in units of this radius, including an upper bound on diffusivity.

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