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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Harnessing Collective Intelligence of LLMs for Robust Biomedical QA: A Multi-Model Approach

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.01480.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.01480 v1

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T05:37:43.537604Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved7
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation fed56769-bf9e-43ea-be07-0ce0a9887438 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Harnessing Collective Intelligence of LLMs for Robust Biomedical QA: A Multi-Model Approach write newline

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:37:42.373801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:37:42.373801Z digest=sha256:da9d0c1cd78107d868bc8d6b5abc8d64e1d00ce4f1b456a1c9c0d8b1a2589f1d

Observation 00b54761-52a3-4adb-bab1-0e935758207a · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Harnessing Collective Intelligence of LLMs for Robust Biomedical QA: A Multi-Model Approach GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:37:42.427870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:37:42.427870Z digest=sha256:e10a5f15ec6f754c7ae82034561b73de3b5e2a739aea0c164add84e03e681daf

Observation 0155e99e-7bfc-4a62-91ff-5b9a6ffe724a · outbound

This paper cites Sparse Meets Dense: A Hybrid Approach to Enhance Scientific Document Retrieval.

Harnessing Collective Intelligence of LLMs for Robust Biomedical QA: A Multi-Model Approach Sparse Meets Dense: A Hybrid Approach to Enhance Scientific Document Retrieval

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:37:42.501958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:37:42.501958Z digest=sha256:9c9954d7a4170b6398a4e9b8610b4f56eb6f466c25ba4403cd41450e5567646e

Observation 719e8846-396a-4038-b3c8-50c941341cb3 · outbound

This paper cites Lee , author W.

Harnessing Collective Intelligence of LLMs for Robust Biomedical QA: A Multi-Model Approach Lee , author W

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:37:42.596400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:37:42.596400Z digest=sha256:07188b8f7bcb2e9dd87ed2e7b7585add0342bc158140846269c35d0e0e3c55b3

Observation af9ad4fe-bcf7-4981-bc07-08735745e41b · outbound

This paper cites Domain-Specific Language Model Pretraining for Biomedical Natural Language Processing.

Harnessing Collective Intelligence of LLMs for Robust Biomedical QA: A Multi-Model Approach Domain-Specific Language Model Pretraining for Biomedical Natural Language Processing

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:37:42.663453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:37:42.663453Z digest=sha256:044f102f082030d2cf4b64dd9078d5b3d3c70725d7987df3fb54b32066d851bf

Observation 915e7d94-9a39-47c8-86c8-1ce62b57ab85 · outbound

This paper cites Reczko , title Electrolbert: Combining replaced token detection and sentence order prediction.

Harnessing Collective Intelligence of LLMs for Robust Biomedical QA: A Multi-Model Approach Reczko , title Electrolbert: Combining replaced token detection and sentence order prediction

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:37:45.839173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:37:42.767371Z digest=sha256:045b62aa3a01fa7f4978b7a9c83d281ba69d5a84c49312e5f1a96fd9795b6abd

Observation 5b32dbe0-9342-48e5-82d7-739371ab5c5c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Harnessing Collective Intelligence of LLMs for Robust Biomedical QA: A Multi-Model Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:37:45.606631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:37:42.865179Z digest=sha256:59c1e116eb6e5bd10f6acc47188d91a8b0e5d97bf25f1df1eb64e43222815315

Observation 41fb935d-7ac8-4377-aab8-e86a0e174e43 · outbound

This paper cites Panou , author A.

Harnessing Collective Intelligence of LLMs for Robust Biomedical QA: A Multi-Model Approach Panou , author A

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T05:37:43.731828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:37:42.917800Z digest=sha256:0c8b908e7ce1c49e971c6d16035962092f7e42427759154225fcf652ae820d34

Observation 7de28d1b-f693-4a3e-becc-f645a42a69bd · outbound

This paper cites https://huggingface.co/second-state/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B-GGUF.

Harnessing Collective Intelligence of LLMs for Robust Biomedical QA: A Multi-Model Approach https://huggingface.co/second-state/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B-GGUF

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:37:45.427510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:37:43.009986Z digest=sha256:22f1ca867302bfb672ec15ad1181e6b193c815ab7b8f3d06bc611d33a16c8356

Observation 60e80e6c-f6b3-424c-8200-fcc421e83e74 · outbound

This paper cites Nentidis , author G.

Harnessing Collective Intelligence of LLMs for Robust Biomedical QA: A Multi-Model Approach Nentidis , author G

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T05:37:45.145014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:37:43.104530Z digest=sha256:1265ff3bb7a2b7afe27cba7df5d7d6de840112cfb900c99689ef399188583baa

Observation 7e01d49e-980e-45ad-9677-0ae51fab4849 · outbound

This paper cites Nentidis , author G.

Harnessing Collective Intelligence of LLMs for Robust Biomedical QA: A Multi-Model Approach Nentidis , author G

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:37:44.957915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:37:43.197572Z digest=sha256:df24804dbb4ecea45b8318e99b4312d19feca39b3ffa3d9335871156290b5f5d

Observation 7bcaa023-a210-4474-af59-59468b78bdfd · outbound

This paper cites Robertson , author H.

Harnessing Collective Intelligence of LLMs for Robust Biomedical QA: A Multi-Model Approach Robertson , author H

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:37:43.262041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:37:43.262041Z digest=sha256:88cecd432528fab7ffc3c8ba78968b1d611c6039afffdf37e1907d782ac25a2c

Observation b4e9fb5b-ff69-412e-8d25-f722d5d9cfb0 · outbound

This paper cites Robertson , author S.

Harnessing Collective Intelligence of LLMs for Robust Biomedical QA: A Multi-Model Approach Robertson , author S

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:37:44.875994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:37:43.303983Z digest=sha256:72e6497bec2c8e177f5857bb348c9cbe2843e71fb49b9364695fee6c5999969a

Observation e0355d7e-a9d5-4825-8d3a-cab2f9699730 · outbound

This paper cites Lavrenko , author W.

Harnessing Collective Intelligence of LLMs for Robust Biomedical QA: A Multi-Model Approach Lavrenko , author W

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-06T05:37:44.150283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:37:43.362511Z digest=sha256:8984136e7ca5c4fb2b2ac5068850e30ee65577f7c78f516dc54bc1d8573d6d70

Observation fd62e32f-ff35-4575-b117-6cadfbd6d91c · outbound

This paper cites https://github.com/ollama/ollama.

Harnessing Collective Intelligence of LLMs for Robust Biomedical QA: A Multi-Model Approach https://github.com/ollama/ollama

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:37:44.698710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:37:43.427429Z digest=sha256:d3fee611201365a9cabf6bbfac1d23fad76298f4681c2813421db061cfe69ad0

Observation 3a8e2ed7-6a94-4074-a9b8-a7de3b994f71 · outbound

This paper cites AI , title Lightning studio (lm studio) , howpublished https://lightning.ai/docs/studio/ , year 2023.

Harnessing Collective Intelligence of LLMs for Robust Biomedical QA: A Multi-Model Approach AI , title Lightning studio (lm studio) , howpublished https://lightning.ai/docs/studio/ , year 2023

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:37:44.551462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:37:43.473253Z digest=sha256:797aa78f6579863306a59b398bf99351f1778e365d711788620a01ce3c2ad3d5

Observation eb6f54d6-0d62-4a84-a84a-8bc0d5700bf7 · outbound

This paper cites Malakasiotis , author I.

Harnessing Collective Intelligence of LLMs for Robust Biomedical QA: A Multi-Model Approach Malakasiotis , author I

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:37:44.405961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:37:43.537604Z digest=sha256:760a41ae698052e7349361e8ff70bb096d48c5c711922c8aa6e1758ec0e39d20

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.