Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.16984.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.16984 v1

Coverage vector

measured 45 of 45 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:33.783267Z

measured 49 of 49 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T20:57:57.343470Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

45 of 45 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy2
unresolved43
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 54609e34-90e3-403c-a53b-16cb3cc2da62 · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:33.099355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation efa98513-b32d-4d0c-9bc6-382a529eca81 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:33.104977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 992b3d71-44de-41b4-8345-5d72f14ec9bd · outbound

This paper cites On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:33.110317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cc5fea7f-410b-4d6f-86be-a993d2fb5084 · outbound

This paper cites Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:33.114315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2f4c0674-93de-4c7b-a7b8-d9bf9e0765ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:34.951097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation f1518a18-a83c-4f21-a67d-5265fe28db51 · outbound

This paper cites Navigate through Enigmatic Labyrinth A Survey of Chain of Thought Reasoning: Advances, Frontiers and Future.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System Navigate through Enigmatic Labyrinth A Survey of Chain of Thought Reasoning: Advances, Frontiers and Future

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:33.123159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c60a4f01-ce2b-4241-9aec-e57a28ed6143 · outbound

This paper cites A.; Fan, F.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System A.; Fan, F

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:34.818634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 60cfe77b-6b5a-4b36-bf9c-7f6e76915a01 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:33.130698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8661f02b-121d-4c78-aece-4d384a538304 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:34.752327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 6983bce4-9a0b-4d14-a390-27b459f52ed8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:34.737680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 652dabf8-5e68-4ea6-b1f5-86806e96b209 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Model Simulator for Cold-Start Recommendation.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System Large Language Model Simulator for Cold-Start Recommendation

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:33.143324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2405c1a6-29eb-4d0a-b9ca-e83d00542129 · outbound

This paper cites RecSim: A Configurable Simulation Platform for Recommender Systems.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System RecSim: A Configurable Simulation Platform for Recommender Systems

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:33.147246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 21c793cc-33aa-4ae0-ae51-a622fffc1855 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:34.724742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation dac17981-92c9-4f72-9737-30159d62e358 · outbound

This paper cites MILL: Mutual Verification with Large Language Models for Zero-Shot Query Expansion.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System MILL: Mutual Verification with Large Language Models for Zero-Shot Query Expansion

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:33.155423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af593b02-0540-4c6a-aef0-1c954f91c276 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:33.186238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4713c36b-cc45-4706-b884-57ff97dd0f55 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:34.701034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 4b74b3f1-4d2a-4583-8824-d1d3f311a86e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:34.685230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation a130e655-dafa-4e24-a0ad-8351f8ab7209 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Model Distilling Medication Recommendation Model.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System Large Language Model Distilling Medication Recommendation Model

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:33.370866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2f17d912-a66b-4c91-b5d1-bb2482bf14db · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Model Enhanced Recommender Systems: A Survey.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System Large Language Model Enhanced Recommender Systems: A Survey

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:33.375481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fe27202d-f11d-497e-b1ab-a0315cfdf2d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:34.671742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation f8477345-6fbb-4f03-8926-457af39f9dfb · outbound

This paper cites P.; Mirza, M.; Graves, A.; Lillicrap, T.; Harley, T.; Silver, D.; and Kavukcuoglu, K.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System P.; Mirza, M.; Graves, A.; Lillicrap, T.; Harley, T.; Silver, D.; and Kavukcuoglu, K

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:33.384138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e00fb81-30ec-45be-8c96-d396d69986f8 · outbound

This paper cites Playing Atari with Deep Reinforcement Learning.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System Playing Atari with Deep Reinforcement Learning

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:33.389756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 29b3fad9-3ace-4085-9a53-4a6c09e79b43 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:33.393851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cac27135-084e-4a88-ac94-7e80025de180 · outbound

This paper cites RecoGym: A Reinforcement Learning Environment for the problem of Product Recommendation in Online Advertising.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System RecoGym: A Reinforcement Learning Environment for the problem of Product Recommendation in Online Advertising

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:33.398782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2f97cefb-69bb-4566-98b5-fda9670c5d5c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:33.403856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd2bda06-1041-45d1-926b-2f458af410a3 · outbound

This paper cites Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:33.408383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2bb34f75-c30f-4715-947a-21d028ab9445 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:34.635987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 0184ac4b-50cd-4890-a2c0-46a8f3b28603 · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking Large Language Model Architectures for Sequential Recommendations.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System Rethinking Large Language Model Architectures for Sequential Recommendations

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:33.425263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 17caac3d-e4aa-490a-9854-f73f47edea6c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:34.624104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 706a3ff4-72d2-4069-a56b-1b04b1444754 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:34.612478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation ad52bfb9-5ec7-4ded-91e6-8c45520482ac · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking the Evaluation for Conversational Recommendation in the Era of Large Language Models.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System Rethinking the Evaluation for Conversational Recommendation in the Era of Large Language Models

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:33.438471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ea825bfb-3a16-466d-9d9a-b62aa8d435af · outbound

This paper cites V.; Zhou, D.; et al.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System V.; Zhou, D.; et al

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:33.477504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c7c9b37-1826-445c-a141-221ffc65cc7c · outbound

This paper cites LLM Lies: Hallucinations are not Bugs, but Features as Adversarial Examples.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System LLM Lies: Hallucinations are not Bugs, but Features as Adversarial Examples

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:33.574730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f10bed9-7aaf-4f2e-9b29-98fc7362e60c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:34.546901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 4eae84fa-18a7-4bf3-b2b6-c3901e60d35e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:34.424314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 12e0b785-2dbf-4d27-8617-c4c4d29d4a40 · outbound

This paper cites H.; and Beutel, A.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System H.; and Beutel, A

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:34.335818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation cf0d5ec7-5ef5-4f75-a943-68ac08b23709 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:34.273065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation bfcb3410-fbb8-4b79-bec9-99099262ce4b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:34.253316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b375de6f-b65c-44f1-b28b-ca2e0ab1f398 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:34.229705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 5da6bae6-ccc4-47f6-9f32-3958c0a301fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:34.211722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 57f307f8-9d88-4c84-abfc-452d361c1b6c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:34.189792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 13f5219a-bb1d-4d7f-a8c0-997f34a6cacc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:34.174097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 1e3abf86-97b8-42ea-ad94-a6bfd42c8f6e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:34.159523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 74d3853f-1ea6-4682-b7b6-6fa4387cf4d2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:34.143933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 3c4dec33-3358-4c8a-8ee6-e733432a67fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:58:34.126370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation c4805968-4bf5-4b99-887c-d574c4096d86 · inbound

TAPO: Task-Referenced Adaptation for Prompt Optimization cites this paper.

TAPO: Task-Referenced Adaptation for Prompt Optimization LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:57:57.343470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3d2ca2b4-214d-4d66-9ced-5f72b94e7444 · inbound

A Survey on LLM-powered Agents for Recommender Systems cites this paper.

A Survey on LLM-powered Agents for Recommender Systems LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:39:03.919492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5ae656bd-5684-4746-b1dc-d6aab522a2d2 · inbound

Exploration on Demand: From Algorithmic Control to User Empowerment cites this paper.

Exploration on Demand: From Algorithmic Control to User Empowerment LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T12:23:49.839938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ec8ac803-198d-4cbc-b820-dda13145037d · inbound

Mirroring Users: Towards Building Preference-aligned User Simulator with User Feedback in Recommendation cites this paper.

Mirroring Users: Towards Building Preference-aligned User Simulator with User Feedback in Recommendation LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender System

Reference 66

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T21:31:51.371636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.