Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.235688Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.07388.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:40:48.235688Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:19.076571Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T00:17:19.432257Z
45 of 45 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation d49f543d-9777-4036-a48d-a53722d270cf · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents Playing repeated games with large language models
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 41c90dcb-be0d-4298-bd29-4b31a861b12b · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents Welfare economics
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 7313e758-3b44-42fb-b44d-97969f47ce0a · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents Software engineering economics.IEEE transactions on Software Engineering, (1):4–21, 1984
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 21844528-bd8c-46a9-9b8a-62231c4938d2 · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents Multi-Agent Consensus Seeking via Large Language Models
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f9ce51d5-45de-440c-9575-a502c4f30c5f · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents Agentverse: Facilitating multi-agent collaboration and exploring emergent behaviors
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 40a46862-c81f-440c-95fd-d548e4eb0059 · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents Llm agents for education: Advances and applications
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dbc1715b-c606-4bc2-aab4-b085b66421f7 · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents CogBench: a large language model walks into a psychology lab
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 10149eab-6e4a-41bf-af76-6a916325d0b8 · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents GTBench: Uncovering the Strategic Reasoning Limitations of LLMs via Game-Theoretic Evaluations
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 670cd80e-7cb8-4de7-a92c-8031b924c72d · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents Can large language models serve as rational players in game theory? a systematic analysis
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 90bb647d-d153-4bc1-bcf8-19acf87ee1fa · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents Information and the coase theorem.Journal of Economic Perspectives, 1(2):113– 129, 1987
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 5ae77859-1785-4c5c-9269-efc052866448 · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents MIT press, 1991
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ebd83985-ef83-4e37-bf40-f4a9f362a152 · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents Openagi: When llm meets domain experts, 2023
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8f7fe734-15d8-4fa9-bf8c-55d963ba879f · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents Gpt in game theory experiments
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 2fe2e62b-df8a-4859-b758-9e0c32cbd627 · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents Metagpt: Meta programming for a multi-agent collaborative framework
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation c7030127-fcc3-48ca-8056-7ce8b8f573d9 · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents Game-theoretic LLM: Agent Workflow for Negotiation Games
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e971a484-9431-418e-9739-c61a028f871f · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 8258a693-9e7e-456a-b21f-9629ecdd515e · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents A comprehensive study on llm agent challenges
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 50db4caa-12e7-47e4-82b0-f0dd9843ca0e · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents Camel: Communicative agents for "mind" exploration of large language model society, 2023
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8efead37-5255-45e2-bdb7-c3b3cc09c13e · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents Theory of mind for multi-agent collaboration via large language models
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation d24e1462-7ef0-48ac-911f-886834eb182f · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents Metaagents: Simulating interactions of human behaviors for llm-based task-oriented coordination via collaborative generative agents, 2023
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 7b6eadeb-96b9-40c1-8777-ce0591a5f66e · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents Strategic Behavior of Large Language Models: Game Structure vs. Contextual Framing
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5ca99db3-7641-46e1-bd27-a1e0093dbeb2 · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents Fingpt: Large generative models for a small language
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 6cfd9b02-a410-4215-9c6e-c2bd1dac3596 · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 6fc7558e-1520-42b7-a9b3-74b7bae265b0 · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents Runtime verification of self-adaptive multi-agent system using probabilistic timed automata.Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 45(6):10305–10322, 2023
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 2dbef683-cf56-4432-9455-27554eb5c136 · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents Ai deception: A survey of examples, risks, and potential solutions.Patterns, 5(5), 2024
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c24f5294-52d7-48cc-9ea0-98683d1025f2 · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents Cooperate or collapse: Emergence of sustainable cooperation in a society of llm agents.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:111715–111759, 2024
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 3c1c75c0-54ab-4c61-97ac-c46d4c29de23 · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents Chatdev: Communicative agents for software development
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9ae33ce8-82e8-4388-b2fb-b29df7996e00 · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents Agent Laboratory: Using LLM Agents as Research Assistants
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e1c5f3bf-fbb4-47f7-a952-c553eb535f7d · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents Enhancing Trust in LLM-Based AI Automation Agents: New Considerations and Future Challenges
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5b9bc1c0-d2b8-465a-b5f8-062a508e5d62 · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents True Knowledge Comes from Practice: Aligning LLMs with Embodied Environments via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7f85085e-883b-49ac-9db0-2a5c348f0fa2 · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents Creating large language model applications utilizing langchain: A primer on developing llm apps fast
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3b6942e2-d18f-4fe2-9f83-24f7eba0a441 · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents Avalon’s game of thoughts: Battle against deception through recursive contemplation, 2023
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 5fb80b8e-cce1-4477-aa0f-6e4cf6d47ea6 · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1eef953f-6d67-4ab5-9db2-e0241314e4a2 · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents AutoGen: Enabling Next-Gen LLM Applications via Multi-Agent Conversation
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 13092905-931e-4ab4-b949-9a79bd6d77f9 · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents Stateflow: Enhancing llm task-solving through state-driven workflows, 2024
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation ae3b9858-75e7-4acf-b114-8dec75ad4f64 · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents The rise and potential of large language model based agents: A survey, 2023
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 3fe527d5-b3b9-48f9-95ff-88a0d3b7fb53 · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents Agentless: Demystifying LLM-based Software Engineering Agents
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6e3ed855-b4a7-47f0-8c5a-15dd12ea2e6c · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents FlowBench: Revisiting and Benchmarking Workflow-Guided Planning for LLM-based Agents
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5d0cd04d-c679-4aed-a919-8856ac04f96f · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents Travelplanner: A benchmark for real-world planning with language agents
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation a6845754-aba6-4a9e-a052-5b169f0c72c7 · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents Magic: Investigation of large language model powered multi-agent in cognition, adaptability, rationality and collaboration
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 608ea5bd-631b-4dfc-8a34-b0a211aaefc3 · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents Phase distribution of software development effort
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation d02062e1-a615-44a8-a344-24cb7520a5c4 · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents Thought propagation: An analogical approach to complex reasoning with large language models, 2024
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 07d6d670-6d98-40c9-96bf-4b2aa65b7bd7 · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents Flowmind: automatic workflow generation with llms
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 4ae59e18-3dc9-4dea-abed-f7c1fd729024 · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents Exploring collaboration mechanisms for llm agents: A social psychology view
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 19527d74-1cdf-4318-90d7-93a978beee01 · outbound
Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents Agent4 should Heal Agent2 (200 HP). Agent1 and Agent3 Fireball for maximum damage
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 6e6c1218-4dcb-43f3-96ef-eef2c6215eec · inbound
Training Small LLMs as Spatial Multi-Agent Policies Shapley-Coop: Credit Assignment for Emergent Cooperation in Self-Interested LLM Agents
Reference 72
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.