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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 90 of 90 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.00828.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.00828 v1

Coverage vector

measured 90 of 90 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:20.131236Z

measured 90 of 90 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

90 of 90 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact10
  • verified fuzzy15
  • unresolved65
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f4c8e5e2-2c8d-41e9-8ba4-c28e746d804f · outbound

This paper cites 2018 , eprint=.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models 2018 , eprint=

Reference 1

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:12.432087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:12.432087Z digest=sha256:6ed43b180362b46d7621c4f5dae36728ff93d17dbb35c8ef1e014d759861987e

Observation 5bb0d13e-4678-436d-80f0-83f10cae9269 · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , eprint=.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models 2024 , eprint=

Reference 2

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:12.513960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:12.513960Z digest=sha256:ef86788bac222d10e750d0c4394ba33a7d2b769a5cf253e071d9680258f14bb3

Observation 7959f00f-57fc-41d7-bd8f-e289cd67292d · outbound

This paper cites 2018 , eprint=.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models 2018 , eprint=

Reference 3

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:12.614461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:12.614461Z digest=sha256:36ca22bcbdab030a4f833bf93ede3b68719c0a563e3e14f28b9cfc44080ae1e1

Observation 8f19a0c7-895d-4462-8d30-70f033d7a6b0 · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , eprint=.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models 2024 , eprint=

Reference 5

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:12.815710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:12.815710Z digest=sha256:ec11c574cc129352cb82027c2f1226df3b35f6ab50be8c22e926e756a31c17ae

Observation 3b94baa5-da80-4566-b2d7-54fd5dd3001a · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models 2025 , eprint=

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:12.917838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:12.917838Z digest=sha256:0bbb0baad6871a763b3c0ee821024c0328f53cd997d0e7e235c5becbb6b9a9b0

Observation b8063908-5713-4630-9ada-1f6d397fd05e · outbound

This paper cites 2023 , eprint=.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models 2023 , eprint=

Reference 7

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:13.016996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:13.016996Z digest=sha256:ffd7cf441d49fbd7ed56988d953ae4301ac78bde7e7e7f9fe23c441a6df1c2b0

Observation 6d1331ed-18c5-43ba-9f22-8f9244f3f178 · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , eprint=.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models 2024 , eprint=

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:13.084203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:13.084203Z digest=sha256:09db9663c3eb067c6316a3d5641a981c7de5bc73a5d132d636bebfa10d1899bd

Observation 73fbc3ff-f528-40d9-8889-cc82365ed1b0 · outbound

This paper cites Estimating the intrinsic dimension of datasets by a minimal neighborhood information , volume=.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Estimating the intrinsic dimension of datasets by a minimal neighborhood information , volume=

Reference 9

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:13.190598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:13.190598Z digest=sha256:fdf1758fa10881f155baa23ce38239bd3ceae4b7289263e57799bce610846af7

Observation 801fab47-673b-43f8-8842-f2d349947457 · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , eprint=.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models 2024 , eprint=

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:13.293667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:13.293667Z digest=sha256:175d664d74b977fa6e32046d69cc99cade614f0d0f957668cb61daa8c5395bff

Observation 1da74fff-139a-42c7-bfff-eee4dd0e9c76 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Sensitivity to The Order of Options in Multiple-Choice Questions.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Large Language Models Sensitivity to The Order of Options in Multiple-Choice Questions

Reference 11

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:13.387440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:13.387440Z digest=sha256:55e27328e02b7413f961d6d3c2e85f6080545dec2b9a238be8e28fcd9c49fe20

Observation df3cf45a-3388-47e2-84a4-5017599920c6 · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , eprint=.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models 2024 , eprint=

Reference 12

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:13.459613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:13.459613Z digest=sha256:54993d0bd87756cad1ac62cb105402b7ea9ca7f1776525e7e80c557662641870

Observation d4e4631b-3436-404e-b293-bc3e1f724a8f · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the Sensitivity of LLM s' Decision-Making Capabilities: Insights from Prompt Variations and Hyperparameters.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Exploring the Sensitivity of LLM s' Decision-Making Capabilities: Insights from Prompt Variations and Hyperparameters

Reference 13

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:20.672946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:13.562296Z digest=sha256:316ffc462a9e77e33d35b20eb74adf778345f90bc6e96e89064a56f2d150159d

Observation ad2857d4-0c86-482f-817f-96c88958623c · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models 2025 , eprint=

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:13.665188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:13.665188Z digest=sha256:d36926d540f1af6155aa2de136a3c972ad84bba12953239e3072d3e61b4229c9

Observation 6601fe28-8e7e-42b5-b17e-3696153a5b4b · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , eprint=.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models 2024 , eprint=

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:13.759173Z digest=sha256:6cb5d4737d2f7e2b6be84b477da71e123896452a5617f826b20d5e501ff63305

Observation 83b57de2-76c1-4c18-848b-26990b2bb494 · outbound

This paper cites 2021 , eprint=.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models 2021 , eprint=

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:13.853624Z digest=sha256:dccdd9c7a64601da146049a32fa820e22d8d08f0eff214456984a23306010a05

Observation d4b036eb-b063-48ac-9165-ac62e9bb3946 · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , eprint=.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models 2024 , eprint=

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:13.958217Z digest=sha256:7b4e99c6de9503ed41ab9f159728a7cd8aeb7d6f09d472560bc97c053a53351f

Observation 122c502c-53e7-41c6-83a8-6087b0d7b3ba · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models 2025 , eprint=

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:14.027643Z digest=sha256:c429921e46b60671712fc6ab6ae173dacbd0c612bb6efea7f43400b17765d4fc

Observation 9f0f3162-f9e3-40bb-9235-a5a5c2d4a82f · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models 2025 , eprint=

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:14.132518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:14.132518Z digest=sha256:b426cdca65b7c43df4cee95187f57f67a430dbf2fbec36151c7163b1f66c6051

Observation 91e8657a-b833-4bae-94fa-58b9e13c54d4 · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , eprint=.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models 2024 , eprint=

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:14.237369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:14.237369Z digest=sha256:99c267f9939c5f3e637b39f7a3495ba1305bb752c628ede2ff7d566ea15e6b59

Observation b37b6712-3647-4927-b12e-0b7ae003e465 · outbound

This paper cites Is Anisotropy Truly Harmful? A Case Study on Text Clustering.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Is Anisotropy Truly Harmful? A Case Study on Text Clustering

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:14.340990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:14.340990Z digest=sha256:6642474f9b57081c5e04ad7d7f02d0eba8f3fcf46b73a52fb18194a80e62fa5b

Observation ee397072-278c-4803-9118-1748b6e65699 · outbound

This paper cites Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:14.446733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:14.446733Z digest=sha256:02a89d77fc412ff699228a54354d0afd53dcbdce12f08ad608b46ae6ab45731b

Observation d4a3724a-a24f-49d0-a76c-e48b7bc3bd27 · outbound

This paper cites HIL : Hybrid Isotropy Learning for Zero-shot Performance in Dense retrieval.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models HIL : Hybrid Isotropy Learning for Zero-shot Performance in Dense retrieval

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:14.538208Z digest=sha256:9f66d968ba1ea5e4788b6a9212640a0ef35e1c133e34c7c87aa4a6f0f56df50d

Observation 3ec25205-4ed7-4901-9256-43ebde048ab0 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models 2025 , eprint=

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:14.641866Z digest=sha256:34669dfcda0e84b5a13e1c34148d6f229bfb2af5ee43feeade99f719e0a6430f

Observation 83fbdaa6-8243-41c1-9fee-88579a7ab7ac · outbound

This paper cites International Conference on Learning Representations , year=.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models International Conference on Learning Representations , year=

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:21.180723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:14.737211Z digest=sha256:01db8164c33ec83aefe867c17123b955bdac948506b74586b811029ad3fb44c5

Observation 9a27d4d0-edbd-4ce4-9816-ed8ac2380ccc · outbound

This paper cites How Alignment and Jailbreak Work: Explain LLM Safety through Intermediate Hidden States.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models How Alignment and Jailbreak Work: Explain LLM Safety through Intermediate Hidden States

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:14.839852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:14.839852Z digest=sha256:dadb2e2a3405c7904b0570753b4d25c57bf861200d245956e71b940480ac0a47

Observation 317b856f-4572-47c3-846d-1fd13e3f14d9 · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , eprint=.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models 2024 , eprint=

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:14.966121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:14.966121Z digest=sha256:3d5d52e2572d66346e610a4cdb659591075a4dc52f7aba4c0a9f42b90689f7e1

Observation 79a7b259-0f6e-4e3f-b892-cae17ab47545 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models 2025 , eprint=

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:21.162939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:15.049444Z digest=sha256:6a246e203bfe126d0d360d18ae2867923d7f0ff59dc687cd9228c6dd38999e8b

Observation a5444602-ddd9-46d9-86d2-1898c437bb65 · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , eprint=.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models 2024 , eprint=

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:15.114312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:15.114312Z digest=sha256:94e344af1ffc611754fc512433dcb34244175977aba4fb04c358ab42d10de874

Observation 23a8fef0-6aec-40e4-9c13-01f494ea5602 · outbound

This paper cites Intrinsic dimension of data representations in deep neural networks.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Intrinsic dimension of data representations in deep neural networks

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:15.164125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:15.164125Z digest=sha256:92ed3cccbbc1e04c5798cdb0855e106197f4d857e8099610bec7f880083bee3b

Observation 2b96db2a-45ed-41ac-bae9-5255645ba592 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:21.144596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:15.240220Z digest=sha256:5d05b5225f6197f782df40d9faf3718f8cf89f347319d0905145da2fccd21731

Observation 6e88a55b-0ebd-4519-b5f1-019bfc5f1aff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:21.133477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:15.324200Z digest=sha256:d6bcb51ffada00861c9dd39f0a11e29860a3f261fbc418ce5965cc3652105f0f

Observation 1755d432-78c7-4f04-a857-85a83980194f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:21.122808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:15.408035Z digest=sha256:059e60d8e4f6d09aba3acdef182d05677ac8e3ebc8d9e0f58e627a46428e2b5b

Observation feb4b702-64fe-444e-9d6c-98f9063b9219 · outbound

This paper cites Persistent Topological Features in Large Language Models.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Persistent Topological Features in Large Language Models

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:15.515774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:15.515774Z digest=sha256:01e780edbe611e28c745dea2db409712866a7d351e5745982d8d09c18d617c3b

Observation 077bac82-5e58-4b42-8f63-fc016f5df1af · outbound

This paper cites Emergence of a High-Dimensional Abstraction Phase in Language Transformers.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Emergence of a High-Dimensional Abstraction Phase in Language Transformers

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:15.574307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:15.574307Z digest=sha256:cad39cd6bc04d0f524ed7aa186bc62759e648ad4567357661446c6acd274d225

Observation e4bd97ab-7a68-40db-8031-2c8237a231d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:20.593078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 35269394-6da4-40c7-8bd7-ce0559dce7f7 · outbound

This paper cites Inference-.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Inference-

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:21.111937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:15.737292Z digest=sha256:762689a25f9bfe8296e2ab30ee0220823ee33a08aacaefceea28e024e2bee698

Observation 29ef487a-54d6-4312-a7ab-910f7543db37 · outbound

This paper cites In-context Vectors: Making In Context Learning More Effective and Controllable Through Latent Space Steering.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models In-context Vectors: Making In Context Learning More Effective and Controllable Through Latent Space Steering

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:15.818556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:15.818556Z digest=sha256:cb15586204d2cd0d87c5943caa2a844cab3a3960f4c3c1bdbbf98ab9c807da13

Observation 10b67fc9-4da7-4cdb-be07-001768e240c8 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models 2025 , eprint=

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation a2e34f0c-f300-43af-94a8-f7cd44c98ce8 · outbound

This paper cites Steering Llama 2 via Contrastive Activation Addition.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Steering Llama 2 via Contrastive Activation Addition

Reference 40

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Observation e0c49320-4e4b-4d99-a101-7fff2ac2cc1d · outbound

This paper cites IsoScore: Measuring the Uniformity of Embedding Space Utilization , url=.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models IsoScore: Measuring the Uniformity of Embedding Space Utilization , url=

Reference 41

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Observation 6722f9b6-8dc3-4ab5-bb9e-6665edf24830 · outbound

This paper cites Attention Is All You Need.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Attention Is All You Need

Reference 42

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:16.149239Z digest=sha256:feedf237cbd2becc69bea6d6498ff4a750de00ab91faeb0a48e3278f5f7fdf7d

Observation 94b37aa2-0f5d-447c-87e0-0ee82748917e · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on In-context Learning.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models A Survey on In-context Learning

Reference 43

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Observation f270d885-c0d8-4cf5-9268-9fac21d5fee2 · outbound

This paper cites Language.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Language

Reference 44

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:16.313145Z digest=sha256:c240e167bcc104f24bc3007dce1dd02dc52a14aa42c2457055dc0da440b8a419

Observation db196111-7ceb-4a56-bc02-3224c32de328 · outbound

This paper cites Improving.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Improving

Reference 45

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:16.365972Z digest=sha256:47cfe18a0920b078e2bdfcfbac9201a322bcb54d91b76b149ba2487f51ad60db

Observation 38519ab6-68dc-4ce6-966e-2c8e6f637594 · outbound

This paper cites Language.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Language

Reference 46

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:16.474309Z digest=sha256:013c033d18e6d25322e76a24b3e0d50c81ccc74ab67f7d86dc0c76d90cb81a36

Observation f1f5e69b-215f-4aa0-8192-019da182317e · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Chain-of-

Reference 47

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verified fuzzy
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:16.559621Z digest=sha256:ddc353f587cbd37a367fc1630ef423e495003d607da2438605dc8a626674d51f

Observation 65c49b78-6bf1-42ca-a3b2-15e75cd40b17 · outbound

This paper cites What Makes Good In-Context Examples for GPT-$3$?.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models What Makes Good In-Context Examples for GPT-$3$?

Reference 48

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Observation 859bba2a-088f-47e7-ba93-487f11a57876 · outbound

This paper cites Taxonomy,.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Taxonomy,

Reference 49

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 7f6673f2-d07d-4664-b318-41086541b9b2 · outbound

This paper cites Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering

Reference 50

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Observation 573da2f4-d799-4dd6-8038-1919fca54b2b · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , url=.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models 2024 , url=

Reference 51

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:16.891156Z digest=sha256:158e736963dd622b5ddc2aad62cbd5592491ace75dce600d32a0d9c03e658c9c

Observation 6852126c-97d5-4ffd-be0b-60d4d7fd28eb · outbound

This paper cites Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 52

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:16.977442Z digest=sha256:fbbb357364c1423d124300aa8860b49948b16dbcdc71e355871eb05cba4b19ed

Observation bdb5aa58-3f35-411b-aeb9-7763fbae7b49 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 57th.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Proceedings of the 57th

Reference 53

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:17.059122Z digest=sha256:0eac9242a5437ddab3837cfdb370ff09f59454f5feca86f9f85a1e640ffd710d

Observation ed8619e6-07f9-4be2-a357-7bdd11e4fd5e · outbound

This paper cites MMLU-Pro: A More Robust and Challenging Multi-Task Language Understanding Benchmark.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models MMLU-Pro: A More Robust and Challenging Multi-Task Language Understanding Benchmark

Reference 54

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:17.170586Z digest=sha256:6df1c1016003788f57637f696538447e1e511825a9282fcefde6113f12ab4ecc

Observation a6c4e1e0-6824-4c65-8b55-16de89d4b1fa · outbound

This paper cites EMNLP , year=.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models EMNLP , year=

Reference 55

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Observation 45c9fd52-9189-407e-9139-f9b957f98c58 · outbound

This paper cites 2023 , eprint=.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models 2023 , eprint=

Reference 56

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Observation 32503393-a5d0-44ba-973b-3790ea99a7db · outbound

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Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

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Observation a66d8b62-2b51-44d0-9deb-df9e2e7892a3 · outbound

This paper cites NAACL , year =.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models NAACL , year =

Reference 58

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:17.483535Z digest=sha256:6449dc7f9534f1bca71aa67ed118fb7ec6cfbe965fbf07570aca80684cbdc551

Observation 7944b433-45f5-4bcc-9bbe-6db1ac6ae22b · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Consistency and Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Models.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Evaluating Consistency and Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Models

Reference 59

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Observation 8048df53-19da-416c-aa48-91279da8c2d3 · outbound

This paper cites TruthfulQA: Measuring How Models Mimic Human Falsehoods.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models TruthfulQA: Measuring How Models Mimic Human Falsehoods

Reference 60

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Observation d9e4e169-45b6-4b7b-acbe-1ee730bac158 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Machine Learning , pages =.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Machine Learning , pages =

Reference 61

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Observation 4b201799-c3a6-49b4-b854-bf7ca0e03ba5 · outbound

This paper cites The effective rank: A measure of effective dimensionality , year=.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models The effective rank: A measure of effective dimensionality , year=

Reference 62

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Observation 2acd8567-8be0-49db-b882-9afbdf433a2d · outbound

This paper cites LLM.int8(): 8-bit Matrix Multiplication for Transformers at Scale.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models LLM.int8(): 8-bit Matrix Multiplication for Transformers at Scale

Reference 63

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Observation 763a87ea-e4f6-4d75-aacb-ce8d949f2964 · outbound

This paper cites Representation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to AI Transparency.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Representation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to AI Transparency

Reference 64

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Observation cff7a4b2-f043-4c28-a2ec-05a129237a6f · outbound

This paper cites 2023 , eprint=.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models 2023 , eprint=

Reference 65

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Observation c8265d73-d235-489c-b693-b596c646e6bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 6713e81c-7c41-4966-bd5c-ac22de3de9cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 67

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:18.093049Z digest=sha256:783dfccf02517c7a8cfde03d7bf9526a9bd49d6097e88f97547ed44127723b99

Observation 5b6ce3c8-39ca-43e2-b26b-9c98e2e8c8c5 · outbound

This paper cites Isotropy, Clusters, and Classifiers.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Isotropy, Clusters, and Classifiers

Reference 68

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Observation 53a9a59a-3356-44a7-8c94-0f15a0484f1c · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 69

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Observation ed09a292-9847-47da-8090-0031182c1c0a · outbound

This paper cites Attend First, Consolidate Later: On the Importance of Attention in Different LLM Layers.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Attend First, Consolidate Later: On the Importance of Attention in Different LLM Layers

Reference 70

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Observation 89bdbda2-3772-4ea8-b1fa-b52c6e314316 · outbound

This paper cites Disentangling Dense Embeddings with Sparse Autoencoders.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Disentangling Dense Embeddings with Sparse Autoencoders

Reference 71

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Observation 0662ee6f-3daf-42ee-92f7-ade0023077f3 · outbound

This paper cites 2019 , eprint=.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models 2019 , eprint=

Reference 72

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Observation b992c063-9a49-41a6-b89d-8f3b5425e71c · outbound

This paper cites , date =.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models , date =

Reference 73

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation bb593ccf-5f50-4b9b-bb93-dd8636229394 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Large Language Model (.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models A Survey on Large Language Model (

Reference 74

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Observation c9084745-5f09-43ba-98b6-4fb309e2d63a · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , eprint=.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models 2024 , eprint=

Reference 75

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Observation 883a08a3-4a87-427c-8269-821d2bdd55e3 · outbound

This paper cites 2021 , journal=.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models 2021 , journal=

Reference 76

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Observation 54004139-b865-4440-ad0e-f7f31993bd02 · outbound

This paper cites Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models

Reference 77

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:19.117524Z digest=sha256:1b024bd57e12ace91eddaa5ce8f44afb644bcb5e65cf1a7e1b86881622355499

Observation 9fa16690-8e9c-4565-a0e8-927a8e7c8b18 · outbound

This paper cites Linear Algebraic Structure of Word Senses, with Applications to Polysemy.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Linear Algebraic Structure of Word Senses, with Applications to Polysemy

Reference 78

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:20.186295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:19.228196Z digest=sha256:c1f27aba9dff9d32f6e3ff9feae1395632dbc952e0b585bafdfa0dd23634ceb7

Observation 5fe49eae-a1da-40d5-8ab5-1fdc974446b9 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond

Reference 79

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:19.316932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:19.316932Z digest=sha256:d99cb0a535ccbb4ef1abfac914db45d6a430a039948963cbe3d3d825b010f8c8

Observation 28c12630-0320-4d86-a577-8cac4e482c6c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 80

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:20.961787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:19.444276Z digest=sha256:19fd2dd636d8f514ae3a649f845e041ff8a5243104437f8939230592f3d503f0

Observation c20e8ff7-3b08-4fbe-8fa5-d25822661350 · outbound

This paper cites Fighting Hate Speech, Silencing Drag Queens? Artificial Intelligence in Content Moderation and Risks to LGBTQ Voices Online , journal =.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Fighting Hate Speech, Silencing Drag Queens? Artificial Intelligence in Content Moderation and Risks to LGBTQ Voices Online , journal =

Reference 81

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:20.951554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:19.558687Z digest=sha256:a32b618226e1e19be60c674d36917eb039e5b4020e1d520dce9747dc64d772d6

Observation 1a9e4be4-d23c-4085-b685-a4f26fe90c14 · outbound

This paper cites 2022 , eprint=.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models 2022 , eprint=

Reference 82

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:19.662352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:19.662352Z digest=sha256:e3602ada2e2a42111599c346d43ef14932caf5baa0e20e0f2dd511ee92cd3687

Observation 292623fc-e94e-4b63-868e-c9123e3a7aa3 · outbound

This paper cites Detoxifying Large Language Models via Knowledge Editing.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Detoxifying Large Language Models via Knowledge Editing

Reference 83

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:19.760660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:19.760660Z digest=sha256:f73b3de65c2d2f9900ef2eef31013079fb2addf69279911d3f1547199b287e88

Observation 2147e70d-5089-491c-9d16-92a99e330d92 · outbound

This paper cites 2023 , eprint=.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models 2023 , eprint=

Reference 84

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:19.881323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:19.881323Z digest=sha256:2e425803e75e9b908121a522fd6af820151a21e6241e549e47e7c95b3c77e2ca

Observation e0f4ccb7-7a29-49b4-ac24-38f2fb6bfc84 · outbound

This paper cites 2023 , eprint=.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models 2023 , eprint=

Reference 85

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:19.930546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:19.930546Z digest=sha256:35a8b7a91942d2024a36a3deddff45309dde8f37d8775f38ba878de32da4a657

Observation 262c25e4-2b5b-4942-a000-6f0d8898d5b2 · outbound

This paper cites 2023 , eprint=.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models 2023 , eprint=

Reference 86

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:20.074783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:20.074783Z digest=sha256:4e321ffbba2a4b7c8359fcccd08746293abf9e81ebc90a0a16818be2d4b3bee5

Observation 9bfd3243-9633-4d98-99e7-acc4a98af360 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Machine Learning Research , year =.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Journal of Machine Learning Research , year =

Reference 87

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:20.107375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:20.107375Z digest=sha256:3ca454a9eb8f60f83946fb2146bcc16468a942fb98a56bb8f67218dc0f04625b

Observation 4a5bb9bc-03c4-4f76-83cf-6402cbce3dd5 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.22150 , year=.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.22150 , year=

Reference 88

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:20.784147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:20.113894Z digest=sha256:991e60d29222c377a28ddc2a3b5463dee175b5eceae0935e75ff23b20a2258fe

Observation 0dc9eb26-b5ad-4906-9996-a2183429f9a2 · outbound

This paper cites Outlier Dimensions Encode Task Specific Knowledge.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models Outlier Dimensions Encode Task Specific Knowledge

Reference 89

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:20.125077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:20.125077Z digest=sha256:1595710c8ce73ef87a3c8053347a55f7803814bbc7e8be96aaf7271af280cef2

Observation 971b222c-e8bd-4a3f-a583-7345ba480f37 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence , volume=.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence , volume=

Reference 90

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:20.128281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:20.128281Z digest=sha256:9f6209834251afe3b8cf58cb9d3a0f7890ba8fc612478d5972f469b5e9b1f20d

Observation 87d5152c-e220-47b9-a9f9-315beb4eb516 · outbound

This paper cites 2018 , eprint=.

Isotropy Cliffs: The Geometric Signature of Decision-Making in Large Language Models 2018 , eprint=

Reference 91

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:16:20.899690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T00:16:20.131236Z digest=sha256:dc1933f3ec3ed36c9f46ea5f78e0eb07b2cd45c58dde5f8cf9782de3e60c87c3

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.