Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:22.761418Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.22068.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:22.761418Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T23:55:22.768635Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
46 of 46 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Observation 6a3f8e2f-e06c-4db9-bbb2-c245ab96de2c · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bd80d493-37c2-40d9-a7a3-840cc16515a7 · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7ca393dc-3240-484f-820c-5427b2b5b067 · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO SciBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Scientific Text
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2341ff3e-793d-4a1a-aeab-6dc2b8133375 · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO Codekgc: Code language model for generative knowledge graph construction
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 04573047-e383-4f8b-ba2f-79c16b3468fd · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO Language models are few-shot learners
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 91bcd34b-8f7f-4b2b-8100-ea520b5399ba · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO SFT Memorizes, RL Generalizes: A Comparative Study of Foundation Model Post-training
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e4e00c76-b301-4b5a-8b76-f579a794ac1b · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO Scaling instruction-finetuned language models
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ec74b80f-6946-4fc0-9d9b-e2ad5249f325 · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO Structured information extraction from scientific text with large language models
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3ba9158f-3c1d-4e4f-913c-7d9c53c918b3 · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO Gemini 2.0 flash thinking„ 2024
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 81a27feb-74a8-4a7a-96fe-e8fb2f0c3392 · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 13dec200-0d14-48b3-96be-be1c4cf7a765 · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO Competitive Programming with Large Reasoning Models
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7e0a3644-951e-467f-a446-214c0ebd8069 · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 659cf4d1-57a4-4519-b01b-e0d923780aac · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 18924d5b-a9d3-469a-8511-f19d5b197149 · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 14e1bd0d-0391-4816-98b5-7065283ce54c · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2bad962b-a4c0-4032-b2cd-6819a4681f28 · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO OpenAI o1 System Card
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 40f1b00d-9b0b-4b32-9bbb-e9947080bd6a · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b38defa1-fe24-4b5c-a4d9-92b76c4a108d · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO LLMs Can Easily Learn to Reason from Demonstrations Structure, not content, is what matters!
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation de0020d1-3bd6-4cf7-8a3d-535e121a91a9 · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO Revisiting Large Language Models as Zero-shot Relation Extractors
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c03ba290-79dc-4038-b887-e61deeb04c8c · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO Getting more juice out of the sft data: Reward learning from human demonstration improves sft for llm alignment
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 49c73c6d-ccb6-4c18-916d-4f0226acd760 · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO PIVOINE: Instruction Tuning for Open-world Information Extraction
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2f81de1e-9824-4510-89c4-b7fe78a72d13 · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO UrbanKGent: A Unified Large Language Model Agent Framework for Urban Knowledge Graph Construction
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eae0750a-8d9d-4174-8624-7ca4861b8292 · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO Using of jaccard coefficient for keywords similarity
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2ec4d59b-088c-48a0-a96d-203b6f570785 · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 304425f7-a6b1-4abe-935a-c3b3cf361ed0 · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO Improving language understanding by generative pre-training
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cc743bff-5d00-479f-ba35-297247534e6f · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c824a449-c453-44d9-a3ce-d7b91e5650fd · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO To CoT or not to CoT? Chain-of-thought helps mainly on math and symbolic reasoning
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a7c92e83-a342-43c9-a744-63c7090173fc · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8b204b30-57b2-4336-b42c-8b91c747260d · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f2ab7f53-c5b5-4531-a70a-238b91a2991d · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO GPT-NER: Named Entity Recognition via Large Language Models
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dfe30051-4830-412b-9905-500de8302b9f · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 89187d1d-459b-4500-8d96-c63e4c9c971e · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ad9faa9e-cd34-4d34-904b-355b0f3a2737 · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO Zero-shot information extraction via chatting with chatgpt
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4c3fc912-cc2d-400e-a067-ef65e08273f8 · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO Empirical Study of Zero-Shot NER with ChatGPT
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 469f9c16-5ca2-4258-b505-8119ebb9e897 · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO Joint Entity and Relation Extraction with Span Pruning and Hypergraph Neural Networks
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 94710506-682a-4d63-a2c8-038793012fe6 · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO Qwen2.5 Technical Report
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation be3678c0-6e28-485d-ad37-e37290279a75 · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO Packed Levitated Marker for Entity and Relation Extraction
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9416ed9f-94b8-45ed-b018-00746d59ec93 · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO Zero-shot Temporal Relation Extraction with ChatGPT
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 537790ab-e959-47b1-a1d6-793e495383ce · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO Does Reinforcement Learning Really Incentivize Reasoning Capacity in LLMs Beyond the Base Model?
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c11297b3-5917-4986-b901-15f9389e2c79 · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO Extract, Define, Canonicalize: An LLM-based Framework for Knowledge Graph Construction
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5bab54fc-8d2f-4db2-a277-40f68e025fa1 · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO SciER: An Entity and Relation Extraction Dataset for Datasets, Methods, and Tasks in Scientific Documents
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b2387e02-6315-423f-abc3-671ea91c3574 · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5e0fcd4c-b3a7-4634-a343-f3a26e281a97 · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO A Frustratingly Easy Approach for Entity and Relation Extraction
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 08bb0454-2613-47ab-b291-42997fe354c4 · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO Lima: Less is more for alignment
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7ad69383-1424-49d8-88f5-4444be72447c · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO Llms for knowledge graph construction and reasoning: Recent capabilities and future opportunities
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 273102a3-d6ec-4b48-a481-b753e4ab3b7e · outbound
Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO Fine-Tuning Language Models from Human Preferences
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 379a3b1b-3cb7-459c-a496-f166fe5ee36e · inbound
Self-Prompting Small Language Models for Privacy-Sensitive Clinical Information Extraction Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 39cf0a59-5e35-438d-ad03-c352d175247f · inbound
Self-Prompting Small Language Models for Privacy-Sensitive Clinical Information Extraction Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.