Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 76 of 76 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.01816.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.01816 v1

Coverage vector

measured 76 of 76 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:19.595214Z

measured 78 of 78 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:44.468950Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:45.396225Z

Reference resolution

76 of 76 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy63
unresolved11
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 06db2021-313e-4cf4-a9d8-6019a2db92c3 · outbound

This paper cites TR 22.852: Study on RAN Sharing Enhancements (Release 12 & 13).

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp TR 22.852: Study on RAN Sharing Enhancements (Release 12 & 13)

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.792482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 754aa8e3-b52d-4d2c-9274-a0ab41a184e0 · outbound

This paper cites Overview of 5g security challenges and solutions.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Overview of 5g security challenges and solutions

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.777591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 39061e76-76e2-4bab-bf01-1f72c7727f88 · outbound

This paper cites Optuna: A next- generation hyperparameter optimization framework.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Optuna: A next- generation hyperparameter optimization framework

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.763849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 93668878-0231-442e-b177-ccb6b14d98ed · outbound

This paper cites Kpi poison- ing: An attack in open ran near real-time control loop.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Kpi poison- ing: An attack in open ran near real-time control loop

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.750662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a561c546-c9e3-492d-9234-af6c0e58fb94 · outbound

This paper cites WG11: O-RAN Work Group 11 (Security Work Group) Security Requirements and Controls Specifications, 2024.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp WG11: O-RAN Work Group 11 (Security Work Group) Security Requirements and Controls Specifications, 2024

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.735606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2a18b0f9-bd44-4b81-ae35-ff36828defe3 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on open radio access networks: Challenges, research directions, and open source approaches.Sen- sors, 24(3):1038, 2024.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp A survey on open radio access networks: Challenges, research directions, and open source approaches.Sen- sors, 24(3):1038, 2024

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.720848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 003f757d-5021-404f-b0e6-6237c4ea0c1f · outbound

This paper cites Attacking o-ran inter- faces: Threat modeling, analysis and practical experi- mentation.IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, 2024.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Attacking o-ran inter- faces: Threat modeling, analysis and practical experi- mentation.IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, 2024

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.706019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 0789b7e3-fffd-4be3-a654-9fdc61b64479 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing O-RAN Security: Evasion Attacks and Robust Defenses for Graph Reinforcement Learning-based Connection Management.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Enhancing O-RAN Security: Evasion Attacks and Robust Defenses for Graph Reinforcement Learning-based Connection Management

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:19.269911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d3c42a1a-f890-4052-a12b-ae6344ccd956 · outbound

This paper cites Ric: A ran intelligent controller platform for ai-enabled cellu- lar networks.IEEE Internet Computing, 25(2):7–17, 2021.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Ric: A ran intelligent controller platform for ai-enabled cellu- lar networks.IEEE Internet Computing, 25(2):7–17, 2021

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.691674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b87e09ed-0d3e-4431-b04e-a3b1848a5cd0 · outbound

This paper cites Evasion attacks against machine learning at test time.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Evasion attacks against machine learning at test time

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.677958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 6ca59569-f3c1-4a88-a316-9adb29cbc10c · outbound

This paper cites Osc community lab: The integration test bed for o-ran soft- ware community.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Osc community lab: The integration test bed for o-ran soft- ware community

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.664209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 7aa6791a-736d-449b-8b9f-9eedb060c824 · outbound

This paper cites Eval- uating the cybersecurity risk of real-world, machine learning production systems.ACM Computing Surveys, 55(9):1–36, 2023.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Eval- uating the cybersecurity risk of real-world, machine learning production systems.ACM Computing Surveys, 55(9):1–36, 2023

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.650152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ab3a14b7-90cd-41b0-9436-0268463116dd · outbound

This paper cites Open, pro- grammable, and virtualized 5g networks: State-of- the-art and the road ahead.Computer Networks, 182:107516, 2020.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Open, pro- grammable, and virtualized 5g networks: State-of- the-art and the road ahead.Computer Networks, 182:107516, 2020

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.633809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 55c4a681-1835-4488-bb98-8a78661977c3 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluation of the latency of machine learning random access ddos detection in open ran.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Evaluation of the latency of machine learning random access ddos detection in open ran

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.617016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 525452bb-1a64-437a-832a-05bb997c2239 · outbound

This paper cites Flexslice: Flexible and real-time programmable ran slicing framework.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Flexslice: Flexible and real-time programmable ran slicing framework

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.599747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation bc4f61a9-df44-4443-a066-2d210f44df43 · outbound

This paper cites Hopskipjumpattack: A query-efficient 14 decision-based attack.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Hopskipjumpattack: A query-efficient 14 decision-based attack

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.584999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation faeba361-68cc-4e38-8917-2a1bccb3dba8 · outbound

This paper cites Satellite integration into 5g: deep re- inforcement learning for network selection.Machine Intelligence Research, 19(2):127–137, 2022.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Satellite integration into 5g: deep re- inforcement learning for network selection.Machine Intelligence Research, 19(2):127–137, 2022

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.569679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 6f81ed6d-728f-4eee-9857-aff8cd52e6b0 · outbound

This paper cites 5g on the horizon: Key challenges for the radio-access network.IEEE vehicular technology magazine, 8(3):47–53, 2013.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp 5g on the horizon: Key challenges for the radio-access network.IEEE vehicular technology magazine, 8(3):47–53, 2013

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.554725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 770ecd03-3bdd-4926-ba13-76baa08b305b · outbound

This paper cites Toward modular and flexible open ran implementations in 6g networks: Traffic steering use case and o-ran xapps.Sensors, 21(24):8173, 2021.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Toward modular and flexible open ran implementations in 6g networks: Traffic steering use case and o-ran xapps.Sensors, 21(24):8173, 2021

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.539708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2122db92-f908-4b1b-a8a5-bb457423a7ff · outbound

This paper cites Freshwave says four way operator sharing on same indoor small cells a world first, 2024.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Freshwave says four way operator sharing on same indoor small cells a world first, 2024

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.524484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f1762a96-99e9-46ce-9657-6c2bcd47d30f · outbound

This paper cites Spacetime and O-RAN Interfaces 5G/6G NTN,.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Spacetime and O-RAN Interfaces 5G/6G NTN,

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.509780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation fed7ded3-a8bc-474f-8cb6-6dda40af02d3 · outbound

This paper cites Access selec- tion and joint pricing in multi-operator wireless net- works: A stackelberg game.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Access selec- tion and joint pricing in multi-operator wireless net- works: A stackelberg game

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.479630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2f2c2cc3-6bb1-480f-8ef1-1db3355fabbe · outbound

This paper cites Best operator policy in a heteroge- neous wireless network.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Best operator policy in a heteroge- neous wireless network

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.465126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2f09203c-6e71-494f-9312-f7cbc3b9917f · outbound

This paper cites Radio access network sharing in 5g: strategies and benefits.Wireless Personal Communica- tions, 96:2715–2740, 2017.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Radio access network sharing in 5g: strategies and benefits.Wireless Personal Communica- tions, 96:2715–2740, 2017

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.451649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d2ebf7e7-562a-4c53-a1bc-e82ff2cec4b3 · outbound

This paper cites Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examples.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examples

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:19.351242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 237e8291-ca79-4e65-bcb5-c9b56f7c2294 · outbound

This paper cites Implementing and evaluating se- curity in o-ran: Interfaces, intelligence, and platforms.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Implementing and evaluating se- curity in o-ran: Interfaces, intelligence, and platforms

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.438441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b74c57fb-b0d0-45d0-b82d-3ebfe35d8f31 · outbound

This paper cites V odafone announces expanded net- work sharing agreement with orange in spain, 2019.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp V odafone announces expanded net- work sharing agreement with orange in spain, 2019

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.424076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8089b28d-bd90-43e6-9fc4-39d6aa93937b · outbound

This paper cites Mobile infrastructure sharing.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Mobile infrastructure sharing

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.409359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 407585ce-00b6-411a-8a6d-7b895a1b50b8 · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial Machine Learning Threat Analysis and Remediation in Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN).

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Adversarial Machine Learning Threat Analysis and Remediation in Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN)

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:19.369779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 91c4ecc8-46d9-4fe9-b643-8f1a6a139729 · outbound

This paper cites From Centralized RAN to Open RAN: A Survey on the Evolution of Distributed Antenna Systems.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp From Centralized RAN to Open RAN: A Survey on the Evolution of Distributed Antenna Systems

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:19.374570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 73277f8a-d858-4a98-b27c-4b10a07aa099 · outbound

This paper cites Security threats to xapps access control and e2 interface in o-ran.IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, 2024.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Security threats to xapps access control and e2 interface in o-ran.IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, 2024

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.395040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation adb269d0-3e63-4db2-9e43-8476f9c2b76f · outbound

This paper cites Ric: The next phase of open ran, 2024.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Ric: The next phase of open ran, 2024

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.381211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 9e5fdfad-d602-4bce-a6dc-5e7287418a67 · outbound

This paper cites How does open ran add value in multi- operator sharing?, 2021.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp How does open ran add value in multi- operator sharing?, 2021

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.367271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2a9cf56b-47f8-42ab-9d6c-2318300b9964 · outbound

This paper cites Lstm-autoencoder based anomaly detection using vibration data of wind turbines.Sen- sors, 24(9):2833, 2024.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Lstm-autoencoder based anomaly detection using vibration data of wind turbines.Sen- sors, 24(9):2833, 2024

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.353181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2b677a23-6692-4720-bda8-b0377249abbf · outbound

This paper cites Improving one-class svm for anomaly detec- tion.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Improving one-class svm for anomaly detec- tion

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.338428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b43f74e9-f96a-472b-bf0f-ecd848ac63fb · outbound

This paper cites Iso- lation forest.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Iso- lation forest

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.324923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 6fcd38a1-e10f-44b7-8900-8afc4df6face · outbound

This paper cites Democratizing{Direct-to-Cell}low earth orbit satellite networks.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Democratizing{Direct-to-Cell}low earth orbit satellite networks

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.311393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c9c54baf-340a-4216-8fe8-c8941c771b82 · outbound

This paper cites Open ran security: Challenges and opportunities.Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 214:103621, 2023.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Open ran security: Challenges and opportunities.Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 214:103621, 2023

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.297130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 1b968af0-d991-4d48-ad9c-ab9c645d5ba0 · outbound

This paper cites Deutsche telekom and telefónica share network infrastructure to enhance network cover- age, 2021.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Deutsche telekom and telefónica share network infrastructure to enhance network cover- age, 2021

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.279857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 922db0c5-d35d-42d1-ab33-6035f63a8678 · outbound

This paper cites Intelli- gent o-ran beyond 5g: Architecture, use cases, chal- lenges, and opportunities.IEEE Access, 12:27088– 27114, 2024.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Intelli- gent o-ran beyond 5g: Architecture, use cases, chal- lenges, and opportunities.IEEE Access, 12:27088– 27114, 2024

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.261637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 4d18ee9e-83de-414c-bf91-4a05f302699d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.247187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8f23c17e-5c54-48fe-9cd1-5db6a1f4789f · outbound

This paper cites Network cooperation between mobile operators-why and how competitors cooperate? InIMP conf, Atlanta, 2013.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Network cooperation between mobile operators-why and how competitors cooperate? InIMP conf, Atlanta, 2013

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.233592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 0cf81aef-c110-4d58-ac73-bb54a14f2aa6 · outbound

This paper cites Ablation Studies in Artificial Neural Networks.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Ablation Studies in Artificial Neural Networks

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:19.435339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ead0f3e4-c270-434e-9fed-564c649568b1 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating the Security of Open Radio Access Networks.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Evaluating the Security of Open Radio Access Networks

Reference 44

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:19.738718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f79f60ad-ea06-44bb-9698-f0183c895620 · outbound

This paper cites Designing a performant ablation study framework for pytorch, 2020.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Designing a performant ablation study framework for pytorch, 2020

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.219617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation cb22dbbe-bb6e-4c72-b9d5-26a33a249bd2 · outbound

This paper cites Ran sharing: Nec’s approach to- wards active radio access network sharing.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Ran sharing: Nec’s approach to- wards active radio access network sharing

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.205718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation db230287-870f-4ac2-9b9a-99803538d0cf · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial Robustness Toolbox v1.0.0.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Adversarial Robustness Toolbox v1.0.0

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:19.454335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f06406d4-fc33-4a98-8649-5301cb9e9aec · outbound

This paper cites Intelligent o-ran for beyond 5g and 6g wireless networks.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Intelligent o-ran for beyond 5g and 6g wireless networks

Reference 48

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.192317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 49f624dd-cf99-4bfc-b2e1-5c8135f355be · outbound

This paper cites WG2: Non-real-time RAN Intel- ligent Controller and A1 Interface Workgroup, 2022.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp WG2: Non-real-time RAN Intel- ligent Controller and A1 Interface Workgroup, 2022

Reference 49

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.178758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 05335a58-08df-40fc-914d-e992639013ad · outbound

This paper cites WG3: Near-real-time RIC and E2 Interface Workgroup, 2022.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp WG3: Near-real-time RIC and E2 Interface Workgroup, 2022

Reference 50

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.165022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f67f8a03-26f6-4a31-8f81-9c6b2e330091 · outbound

This paper cites Energy-efficient virtual radio access networks for multi-operators cooperative cellular net- works.IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking, 3(3):603–614, 2019.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Energy-efficient virtual radio access networks for multi-operators cooperative cellular net- works.IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking, 3(3):603–614, 2019

Reference 51

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.150306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 295ee730-4761-4f5d-8acf-47b96805ce79 · outbound

This paper cites Connection management xapp for o-ran ric: A graph neural network and reinforcement learning ap- proach.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Connection management xapp for o-ran ric: A graph neural network and reinforcement learning ap- proach

Reference 52

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.135236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation dc71dd1e-2276-4efe-87cb-0516cf4e1c85 · outbound

This paper cites An investigation on open-ran specifications: Use cases, security threats, requirements, discussions.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp An investigation on open-ran specifications: Use cases, security threats, requirements, discussions

Reference 53

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.121426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d3b17b36-f4a9-4d5f-b086-718ee5628747 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on low latency towards 5g: Ran, core network and caching solu- tions.IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 20(4):3098–3130, 2018.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp A survey on low latency towards 5g: Ran, core network and caching solu- tions.IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 20(4):3098–3130, 2018

Reference 54

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.107284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 93572670-4211-4299-8472-07a5887cc42a · outbound

This paper cites Au- tomatic differentiation in pytorch.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Au- tomatic differentiation in pytorch

Reference 55

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.092929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2cf915e5-2af8-47fc-8e08-46d005ebbd69 · outbound

This paper cites Understand- ing o-ran: Architecture, interfaces, algorithms, secu- rity, and research challenges.IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 25(2):1376–1411, 2023.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Understand- ing o-ran: Architecture, interfaces, algorithms, secu- rity, and research challenges.IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 25(2):1376–1411, 2023

Reference 56

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.079404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 9332278f-49b6-4636-9507-54b514706201 · outbound

This paper cites Traffic steering and network selection in 5g networks based on reinforcement learning.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Traffic steering and network selection in 5g networks based on reinforcement learning

Reference 57

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.063479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ab215c11-e128-488a-8f86-bcba5840ff6c · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised pre- training of a deep lstm-based stacked autoencoder for multivariate time series forecasting problems.Scientific reports, 9(1):19038, 2019.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Unsupervised pre- training of a deep lstm-based stacked autoencoder for multivariate time series forecasting problems.Scientific reports, 9(1):19038, 2019

Reference 58

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.049874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5fc326ad-5acf-4523-b931-99da92a7e5c8 · outbound

This paper cites How will ric leverage ai/ml to improve user experience?, December 2023.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp How will ric leverage ai/ml to improve user experience?, December 2023

Reference 59

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.034703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 951cc7f1-08bd-483a-a780-529586bce13e · outbound

This paper cites Experimental Study of Adversarial Attacks on ML-based xApps in O-RAN.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Experimental Study of Adversarial Attacks on ML-based xApps in O-RAN

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:19.514476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 14ab39eb-fc6f-43b9-beea-1ad4552c33d5 · outbound

This paper cites Security threat analysis and treatment strat- egy for oran.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Security threat analysis and treatment strat- egy for oran

Reference 61

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.017755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 01897ffe-a903-4500-a46d-660e8126bf61 · outbound

This paper cites Ddos detection and mitigation using d/xapp in o-ran.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Ddos detection and mitigation using d/xapp in o-ran

Reference 62

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.000473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d848e347-a134-4cfe-8579-2c0fbbefa120 · outbound

This paper cites Intelligent Control in 6G Open RAN: Security Risk or Opportunity?.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Intelligent Control in 6G Open RAN: Security Risk or Opportunity?

Reference 63

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:19.677269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 80a3ad35-31b8-499d-8ae0-175ffaa77dfd · outbound

This paper cites Neutral host: how open ran and neutral host paves the way for 5g, 2021.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Neutral host: how open ran and neutral host paves the way for 5g, 2021

Reference 64

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:19.984624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ce36042b-73ac-450f-b340-131ed7005f11 · outbound

This paper cites A taxonomy and terminology of adversarial machine learning.NIST IR, 2019:1–29, 2019.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp A taxonomy and terminology of adversarial machine learning.NIST IR, 2019:1–29, 2019

Reference 65

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:19.968455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation afbf9651-bf03-4135-a6f7-bca005f01d6a · outbound

This paper cites A survey on handover management: From lte to nr.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp A survey on handover management: From lte to nr

Reference 66

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:19.951398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f33e1ed3-9a04-491a-8bb6-31a991ad3f24 · outbound

This paper cites Cell tower co-location.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Cell tower co-location

Reference 67

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:19.935202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 4f76d225-a59b-4c33-98d9-2a97e8dbd99b · outbound

This paper cites Ai-driven network intrusion detection and resource allocation in real-world o-ran 5g networks.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Ai-driven network intrusion detection and resource allocation in real-world o-ran 5g networks

Reference 68

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:19.919618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c8bec712-cc72-4b92-90a7-7ee7c0840a8b · outbound

This paper cites Technology and innovation open ran, 2024.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Technology and innovation open ran, 2024

Reference 69

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:19.900122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 321a9c91-199c-4ab6-86a0-ce095057142d · outbound

This paper cites Lstm- autoencoder-based anomaly detection for indoor air quality time-series data.IEEE Sensors Journal, 23(4):3787–3800, 2023.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Lstm- autoencoder-based anomaly detection for indoor air quality time-series data.IEEE Sensors Journal, 23(4):3787–3800, 2023

Reference 70

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:19.883213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d951984e-a8fe-424e-a9e3-bbbbe3e4a044 · outbound

This paper cites Freshwave pumps out 4g from all four uk operators in one unit, 2024.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Freshwave pumps out 4g from all four uk operators in one unit, 2024

Reference 71

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:19.866183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation bff11d5c-83e5-410e-b578-2716a2f936a9 · outbound

This paper cites Machine Learning-based Early Attack Detection Using Open RAN Intelligent Controller.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Machine Learning-based Early Attack Detection Using Open RAN Intelligent Controller

Reference 72

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:19.577561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cc0c0838-0f9b-47a4-bdb1-26664bc75407 · outbound

This paper cites Cross-Domain AI for Early Attack Detection and Defense Against Malicious Flows in O-RAN.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Cross-Domain AI for Early Attack Detection and Defense Against Malicious Flows in O-RAN

Reference 73

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:19.583936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e7615aab-3006-4152-bab7-40da359140b2 · outbound

This paper cites Ro- bust deep reinforcement learning against adversarial perturbations on state observations.Advances in Neu- ral Information Processing Systems, 33:21024–21037, 2020.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Ro- bust deep reinforcement learning against adversarial perturbations on state observations.Advances in Neu- ral Information Processing Systems, 33:21024–21037, 2020

Reference 74

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:19.849345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 38e07977-dc69-46e2-85a4-f9d32439ab5d · outbound

This paper cites Integrated satellite-terrestrial networks toward 6g: Architectures, applications, and challenges.IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 9(1):437–461, 2021.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Integrated satellite-terrestrial networks toward 6g: Architectures, applications, and challenges.IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 9(1):437–461, 2021

Reference 75

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:19.831990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f07d58d0-328d-4a87-ba48-6d477985c938 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp Unresolved cited work

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:14:20.494464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 74af2fe5-c50d-420d-a0a5-1fb9389510af · inbound

Jamming Smarter, Not Harder: Exploiting O-RAN Y1 RAN Analytics for Efficient Interference cites this paper.

Jamming Smarter, Not Harder: Exploiting O-RAN Y1 RAN Analytics for Efficient Interference Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T05:37:45.492727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 23ed21bf-c92b-47d1-8399-2c65b460675c · inbound

Distilling Unitary Operations: A No-Go Theorem and Minimal Realization cites this paper.

Distilling Unitary Operations: A No-Go Theorem and Minimal Realization Rogue Cell: Adversarial Attack and Defense in Untrusted O-RAN Setup Exploiting the Traffic Steering xApp

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T14:38:45.031789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.