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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Chinese Toxic Language Mitigation via Sentiment Polarity Consistent Rewrites

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.15297.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.15297 v1

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:20.103890Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved25
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d7100214-912f-4c10-9e73-57f0e4a31bf8 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Chinese Toxic Language Mitigation via Sentiment Polarity Consistent Rewrites online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:17.404842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:23:17.404842Z digest=sha256:048d79206bd6fe3f8e57f4bfe10e795e16998c149fc5f8608c796ba7dee591fd

Observation d4c405a8-29c5-4bac-b4f8-b8db7eee1f19 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Chinese Toxic Language Mitigation via Sentiment Polarity Consistent Rewrites write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:17.480431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:23:17.480431Z digest=sha256:55722625c68b9d9bd8fdd82c8e142a473653e0aad88dbdddbce353f451d09095

Observation dbe1c21a-b434-41e1-b484-48aac74891b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chinese Toxic Language Mitigation via Sentiment Polarity Consistent Rewrites Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:22.202345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:23:17.591178Z digest=sha256:55309d80f326718afc4c5f27eb3f6870d97c0c50631c43bc0b4cf9ea30a1a03f

Observation 53dd6eb9-4c83-41ac-b8d1-b6ce5946278d · outbound

This paper cites Mazurek, Katie Shilton, and Hal Daum \'e III.

Chinese Toxic Language Mitigation via Sentiment Polarity Consistent Rewrites Mazurek, Katie Shilton, and Hal Daum \'e III

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:17.674913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:23:17.674913Z digest=sha256:7e33d8db250c1d8074791216f381eab25c0bc7f4354f9b709a37b973f44d7045

Observation 4de515cd-d4c6-4ca4-8cd3-ab4ecaed9eb6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chinese Toxic Language Mitigation via Sentiment Polarity Consistent Rewrites Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:22.017671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:23:17.731378Z digest=sha256:ebeadc966e52351cb6d250e1e6de8ff3682939b410646ccac63649e9bc7ab0a2

Observation 69804127-dea8-477d-994c-3eac379f7cfb · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Chinese Toxic Language Mitigation via Sentiment Polarity Consistent Rewrites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:17.837700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:23:17.837700Z digest=sha256:8a73e673783e7f61b7b5855d5694511f3cc4bdbadc5ab79664a13974cba5381d

Observation 8e035ac8-3718-4f40-afc2-b8be011ca6ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chinese Toxic Language Mitigation via Sentiment Polarity Consistent Rewrites Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:21.932222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:23:17.941274Z digest=sha256:68e05fc463078c3631a8922cc9705e3f987004ca29a62b1f291659d1ca7e28e0

Observation 76177d89-a26c-4819-9b1a-35deeed581ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chinese Toxic Language Mitigation via Sentiment Polarity Consistent Rewrites Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:21.717700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:23:18.090973Z digest=sha256:e1b39fe28085eabc57ed02bb551312943280e4759cb73e5c4a14116ee73d3fbd

Observation ea85ad03-683b-4688-9225-7141fa94f64f · outbound

This paper cites COLD: A Benchmark for Chinese Offensive Language Detection.

Chinese Toxic Language Mitigation via Sentiment Polarity Consistent Rewrites COLD: A Benchmark for Chinese Offensive Language Detection

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:18.183217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:23:18.183217Z digest=sha256:51c438e799ddac85bf297788c12dba775f1bd0069dac98ebb8a43da7dec6564d

Observation 73f65566-24b8-455f-bdeb-b13dbaa2ac0a · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

Chinese Toxic Language Mitigation via Sentiment Polarity Consistent Rewrites GPT-4o System Card

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:18.299418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:23:18.299418Z digest=sha256:1b39a68cf66d13efc317840ba93d6d8ef16aeab3e1a04ed55bf614e1c5a2ba5a

Observation c4ccb7c0-579d-4e01-855f-fa7cef7f14a8 · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.

Chinese Toxic Language Mitigation via Sentiment Polarity Consistent Rewrites OpenAI o1 System Card

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:18.433370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:23:18.433370Z digest=sha256:6fc6855c9cb2a6ea825288e6cd16f42c92f7073c23580dbee48e6d5fc28d7261

Observation 510ffab7-dbba-440f-abb9-b396ba203b5e · outbound

This paper cites SWSR: A Chinese Dataset and Lexicon for Online Sexism Detection.

Chinese Toxic Language Mitigation via Sentiment Polarity Consistent Rewrites SWSR: A Chinese Dataset and Lexicon for Online Sexism Detection

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:20.591891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:23:18.551121Z digest=sha256:13dd60aa78260ebcb7f4465934caea6e7af8b5614d0d489e5b2a50f1e766b4f8

Observation d1943285-65c4-4513-8985-f8cc0ff8e711 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chinese Toxic Language Mitigation via Sentiment Polarity Consistent Rewrites Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:18.726447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:23:18.726447Z digest=sha256:ce66233301788f7b0c9db2e8ea949303b611ff2ad822600a4bb88a5a8665e267

Observation 82403c99-3757-4c22-afbf-936184e606f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chinese Toxic Language Mitigation via Sentiment Polarity Consistent Rewrites Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:21.515651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:23:18.892760Z digest=sha256:c17551044737b0e98ec6ed3ceb26195e0429430e717b960171292bc209305aa2

Observation 2c7c6325-60f8-4155-a1d7-6bba772c996c · outbound

This paper cites Facilitating Fine-grained Detection of Chinese Toxic Language: Hierarchical Taxonomy, Resources, and Benchmarks.

Chinese Toxic Language Mitigation via Sentiment Polarity Consistent Rewrites Facilitating Fine-grained Detection of Chinese Toxic Language: Hierarchical Taxonomy, Resources, and Benchmarks

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:19.025847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:23:19.025847Z digest=sha256:4b1421e50e203500038993f3791049ed70b2f749aca0fbc726025cfb7b6e24b4

Observation 688b6cb9-fa80-48a4-8903-33a7bc83f6bc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chinese Toxic Language Mitigation via Sentiment Polarity Consistent Rewrites Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:21.350440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:23:19.148151Z digest=sha256:73e1487cc82894f776705fac52f28a34267750a53ec0f6052fea8c2ffb7f493f

Observation 3d8a62e8-57f2-43c1-a7a8-975d40feb179 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chinese Toxic Language Mitigation via Sentiment Polarity Consistent Rewrites Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:21.216781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:23:19.278110Z digest=sha256:b536cb4db1c2ebee6b6bcc4c5f5a64f0a97647ed3d85d7417aedaae017d796f0

Observation 2630d4d2-728e-4304-b7d6-29b2f289430b · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Chinese Toxic Language Mitigation via Sentiment Polarity Consistent Rewrites Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:19.385692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:23:19.385692Z digest=sha256:0ae06345edcd1e6d4b8c06ed7d66386a47e85e09ea7d3801bb3be0e4b7cc7b14

Observation cb90cfd6-59c4-415b-a1da-e055ae7bfd6c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chinese Toxic Language Mitigation via Sentiment Polarity Consistent Rewrites Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:19.485125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:23:19.485125Z digest=sha256:db8530b60908b4b52827a18b3e31c33ea350c584996e659ebb1f4693462bd4d6

Observation 1ff62ff0-79ef-4fe8-b082-5335779d7649 · outbound

This paper cites CogSteer: Cognition-Inspired Selective Layer Intervention for Efficiently Steering Large Language Models.

Chinese Toxic Language Mitigation via Sentiment Polarity Consistent Rewrites CogSteer: Cognition-Inspired Selective Layer Intervention for Efficiently Steering Large Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:20.411472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:23:19.629292Z digest=sha256:6fe8d5f94cd759a869350a9e9a3cd75d79ee7cc3e6b357117a6c3927a62ad3ef

Observation 22dda10b-3120-4498-b4a8-c08d9f3f20cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chinese Toxic Language Mitigation via Sentiment Polarity Consistent Rewrites Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:21.016496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:23:19.656036Z digest=sha256:f188da58f3d1ca736a6119736d86c583427bec6a5e3083b5ec56a032defea1fa

Observation 60dd9be5-f091-4910-895c-6082eac9011c · outbound

This paper cites X (formerly twitter).

Chinese Toxic Language Mitigation via Sentiment Polarity Consistent Rewrites X (formerly twitter)

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:20.831237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:23:19.708411Z digest=sha256:dea578fb158260d2d538fc7b9c8e288d88a80b2e1133e79ff8172b476d1d855d

Observation 714bdc5b-cdc0-46eb-b052-b0b968b90be2 · outbound

This paper cites ToxiCloakCN: Evaluating Robustness of Offensive Language Detection in Chinese with Cloaking Perturbations.

Chinese Toxic Language Mitigation via Sentiment Polarity Consistent Rewrites ToxiCloakCN: Evaluating Robustness of Offensive Language Detection in Chinese with Cloaking Perturbations

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:19.765685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:23:19.765685Z digest=sha256:368e9c6707d41b9898753b4c1ac6ff0728663dd8b761d073d422e08e98ab7c1c

Observation a87b72f2-4e98-49bc-8092-e500bbfe3fad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chinese Toxic Language Mitigation via Sentiment Polarity Consistent Rewrites Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:19.830669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:23:19.830669Z digest=sha256:7fabba6967ddf15fe2fa0fac5b151e6cb2e7da6617aba2cde198451b8ffb6d7c

Observation a659b9e4-301b-4f9c-b367-a28c0c0611d2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chinese Toxic Language Mitigation via Sentiment Polarity Consistent Rewrites Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:19.890255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:23:19.890255Z digest=sha256:ed9081b753ff0c75a50289ca7c32e0374b2ee2bba4f53ceb37dbb8578a5d8fd7

Observation 56e1b36a-f6ba-4da1-83cf-e474cde8ea40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chinese Toxic Language Mitigation via Sentiment Polarity Consistent Rewrites Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:19.938190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:23:19.938190Z digest=sha256:6ca76a099d731f61ede41f55dd5c244d448d325a6b352158c9958b876c18cc11

Observation 83e688b0-677a-4539-91be-d237a20b3e97 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

Chinese Toxic Language Mitigation via Sentiment Polarity Consistent Rewrites Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:19.984558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:23:19.984558Z digest=sha256:b14c2c18b7b7d1ed2bb1e1018d9ade9b8fc4999e9adc985207d8869f9672f2ae

Observation bc3e65c0-e183-4c7d-82d4-5674c06b5c00 · outbound

This paper cites SCCD: A Session-based Dataset for Chinese Cyberbullying Detection.

Chinese Toxic Language Mitigation via Sentiment Polarity Consistent Rewrites SCCD: A Session-based Dataset for Chinese Cyberbullying Detection

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:20.047897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:23:20.047897Z digest=sha256:be4236c345a770f8aa5bab216419598087af6c3c1506828fa3cbe957e3a620cd

Observation deb34088-9e4a-46eb-8116-02e2ccf5a153 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Identifying Social Bias in Dialog Systems: Frame, Datasets, and Benchmarks.

Chinese Toxic Language Mitigation via Sentiment Polarity Consistent Rewrites Towards Identifying Social Bias in Dialog Systems: Frame, Datasets, and Benchmarks

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:20.270648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:23:20.103890Z digest=sha256:433e4f91ff49a0b70d30189ff007f53f455b4ee5372a26374cc9cbe44038c6a9

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.