Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:18:06.711688Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 50 of 50 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.17115.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:18:06.711688Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-12T01:06:18.691416Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
50 of 50 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation b4f07a92-7161-4598-9069-4bab8c1e327c · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 8442c69b-790e-4886-b551-f47c0c851abf · outbound
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation bf30b820-08f1-49e4-af47-ef24f6686378 · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization Chateval: Towards better llm-based evaluators through multi-agent debate
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 2b5a631c-c549-472e-a7d4-6acb9994fcca · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization Comm: Collaborative multi-agent, multi-reasoning- path prompting for complex problem solving
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation e4e9f0f9-33ff-4edf-8d5d-94576a18b91d · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization Agentverse: Facilitating multi-agent collaboration and exploring emergent behaviors
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 29f9578b-b0fd-4226-b09d-77493b4efcda · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 682eb61b-ec2e-4ea0-b123-10e248f9fa1e · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2f77ed75-18c9-4f1d-94f1-fdd93b648823 · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation c2865953-f2ac-4e19-9560-e4062798fe12 · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization Ant colony optimization.IEEE computa- tional intelligence magazine, 1(4):28–39, 2007
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 3abe09ad-080b-40bc-bd64-529a74e8b348 · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization Improv- ing factuality and reasoning in language models through multiagent debate
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7f0b23f3-9202-452c-b2ea-8f9e4c9bb607 · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization Large language model based multi-agents: a survey of progress and challenges
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation e703bc5d-3243-49fe-9dc1-d391added39d · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization Improving LLM Reasoning with Multi-Agent Tree-of-Thought Validator Agent
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 93ae4940-8bfa-4bb2-b9aa-ab0aff10ca26 · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization LLM Multi-Agent Systems: Challenges and Open Problems
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a0a2fa90-aaa4-4e04-ade0-e1686666d891 · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization Measuring massive multitask language understanding
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f0dbdb0e-fb3e-4919-bada-e4f05f31b69f · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 14a22005-2ef2-4762-b578-16544ab04e10 · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization Genetic algorithms.Scientific american, 267(1):66–73, 1992
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation bd6df1f3-d2bb-4c1d-a353-9f11e5ce2c7f · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization Metagpt: Meta programming for a multi-agent collaborative framework
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 68322d42-1ff4-4d27-a4d0-68b9c5e73c1e · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization Optimizing niche center for multimodal optimization problems.IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, 53(4):2544–2557, 2023
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 67f09b78-f449-4551-a861-d38cd1ba4012 · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization Particle swarm optimization
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8b70e066-528f-4c58-9838-81465eab25cd · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization Large language models are zero-shot reasoners.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:22199–22213, 2022
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c220b015-6c4b-44d3-9dc4-3cdba628a9fe · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization Camel: Communicative agents for" mind" exploration of large language model society.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:51991–52008, 2023
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 60cf0203-62c7-4ebf-b474-a7567a99285f · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization Encouraging divergent thinking in large language models through multi- agent debate
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation a0a31374-71dd-4db1-9bc8-6ca064a236bc · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization Let’s verify step by step
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d0bbd154-91c7-4785-889d-1b666c9c29ff · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization Differential evolution for multimodal optimization with species by nearest-better clustering.IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, 51(2):970–983, 2021
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 544f46c5-e9b0-4b28-8113-2ef82bcb98f7 · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization Are Your LLMs Capable of Stable Reasoning?
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 80ec60b2-6aad-4242-bbf7-5ca7ecaff334 · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization Hybridizing niching, particle swarm optimization, and evolution strategy for multimodal optimization.IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, 52(7):6707–6720, 2022
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 0bbf46f3-06e8-4c9b-9f44-c59f83b7a278 · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization American invitational mathematics examination - aime
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 19665f8a-6383-4aa8-8749-7a44cbff3647 · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization American invitational mathematics examination - aime
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation a419d02c-a5a5-4487-8330-78538cec07f2 · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 9dadb48c-cc27-48ac-b384-2cde689b1573 · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization A clearing procedure as a niching method for genetic algorithms
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation a259cf7b-53bd-4e42-909a-b90d1a448751 · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization Niching the CMA-ES via nearest-better clustering
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation d0232530-d323-463b-b2d3-d94c443b00f0 · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization Differential evolution–a simple and efficient heuristic for global optimization over continuous spaces.Journal of global optimization, 11:341–359, 1997
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b17528c5-8db0-48b7-8367-fe75a4fa1e7a · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization Multi-Agent Collaboration Mechanisms: A Survey of LLMs
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ff2f5898-19ae-42ae-907a-5e7bd4b431eb · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization CRC press, 1994
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation d8dca236-7c63-45f3-bc22-2d0052b7dd93 · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization Plan-and-Solve Prompting: Improving Zero-Shot Chain-of-Thought Reasoning by Large Language Models
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 082b071f-022c-4bc0-b921-ac90b6f3c48f · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization Rethinking the Bounds of LLM Reasoning: Are Multi-Agent Discussions the Key?
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d258f7c7-24db-4c04-aa8d-66463f7f6d5b · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization Self-consistency improves chain of thought reasoning in language models
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ab26c75a-f382-4666-881a-4d1c5ff7826e · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization Yen, and Wu Song
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 533ed3fb-8794-446f-ab0f-821ce39a4231 · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0bed272a-763f-43d1-9706-f6d1bbfed3d7 · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization A penalty-based differential evolution for multimodal optimization.IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, 52(7):6024–6033, 2022
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 76c49cde-57d1-41d0-ad65-db676fbb7a56 · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization Autogen: Enabling next-gen llm applications via multi-agent conversations
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 28fd13ad-871f-403f-84a9-3fd152d95278 · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization An alternative way of evolutionary multimodal optimization: density-based population initialization strategy
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation c109424c-64dc-4009-a955-e26644c620dc · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization Tree of thoughts: Deliberate problem solving with large language models.Ad- vances in neural information processing systems, 36:11809–11822, 2023
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f5fbc9ec-b9c7-413b-a247-2e997f9062a0 · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization Exchange-of-thought: Enhancing large language model capabilities through cross-model communication
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation c1c90507-3994-46eb-8568-002a362cdfe9 · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization Stop Overvaluing Multi-Agent Debate -- We Must Rethink Evaluation and Embrace Model Heterogeneity
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bf36790b-6c1b-4b9a-bd8a-c92ca4b5957a · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization The Lessons of Developing Process Reward Models in Mathematical Reasoning
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e6403871-cf60-40f1-b7de-5d7f1a4efe76 · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization Automatic chain of thought prompting in large language models
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 1554a998-6633-4282-a691-2d4b751cd501 · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization Least-to-most prompting enables complex reasoning in large language models
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation fa354434-7fa9-487d-b74c-d26c1db85583 · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization ReSo: A Reward-driven Self-organizing LLM-based Multi-Agent System for Reasoning Tasks
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e94b36d8-e447-4bcd-914b-a6be015a244c · outbound
Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization assistant agent
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation b6b7719f-d3dc-421d-a774-eb9b072ff036 · inbound
Swarm-Driven Multi-Agent Reasoning for Smart City Security Swarm Intelligence Enhanced Reasoning: A Density-Driven Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Optimization
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.