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3d gravity from Virasoro TQFT: Holography, wormholes and knots

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arxiv 2401.13900 v2 pith:Q2IGSZFN submitted 2024-01-25 hep-th

classification hep-th
keywords partitionfunctionsgravitytqftvirasorocomputedeighteuclidean
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We further develop the description of three-dimensional quantum gravity with negative cosmological constant in terms of Virasoro TQFT formulated in our previous paper arXiv:2304.13650. We compare the partition functions computed in the Virasoro TQFT formalism to the semiclassical evaluation of Euclidean gravity partition functions. This matching is highly non-trivial, but can be checked directly in some examples. We then showcase the formalism in action, by computing the gravity partition functions of many relevant topologies. For holographic applications, we focus on the partition functions of Euclidean multi-boundary wormholes with three-punctured spheres as boundaries. This precisely quantifies the higher moments of the structure constants in the proposed ensemble boundary dual and subjects the proposal to thorough checks. Finally, we investigate in detail the example of the figure eight knot complement as a hyperbolic 3-manifold. We show that the Virasoro TQFT partition function is identical to the partition function computed in Teichm\"uller theory, thus giving strong evidence for the equivalence of these TQFTs. We also show how to produce a large class of manifolds via Dehn surgery on the figure eight knot.

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Cited by 8 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. On the Virasoro Crossing Kernels at Rational Central Charge

    hep-th 2025-12 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    At rational central charge, the Virasoro crossing kernels decompose into two admissible square-root-branched kernels; the physical c≤1 kernels are derived for the first time.

  2. Elastic stiffness of three-dimensional black holes and wormholes from Liouville line defects

    hep-th 2026-07 accept novelty 7.0 of 10

    Shape and mass-density deformations of thin-shell AdS3 black holes and wormholes have stiffness kernels equal to two-point functions of defect-local displacement and mass-density operators, computed from linearized Li...

  3. A spool for every quotient: One-loop partition functions in AdS$_3$ gravity

    hep-th 2025-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    One-loop partition functions of massive spinning fields on any smooth cusp-free hyperbolic 3-manifold are expressed as Wilson spools, sums over free loops of holonomy traces in lowest-weight sl(2,R) representations.

  4. The many facets of a hyperbolic tetrahedron: open and closed triangulations of 3d gravity

    hep-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Open Virasoro TQFT equals fixed-length/angle 3d gravity path integrals on compact regions and yields the CTV–scalar Virasoro relation via open-closed duality.

  5. Statistics in 3d gravity from knots and links

    hep-th 2025-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Fragmentation of knots and links by Wilson lines builds wormhole amplitudes that give non-perturbative Gaussian and non-Gaussian corrections to OPE statistics in 3d gravity and CFT2.

  6. Triangulating quantum gravity in AdS$_3$

    hep-th 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The fixed-angle gravitational path integral in AdS3 equals a Conformal Turaev-Viro partition function, the fixed-length path integral equals a Virasoro TQFT amplitude squared, and the semiclassical geometries are buil...

  7. Conformal Turaev-Viro Theory

    hep-th 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Conformal Turaev-Viro theory is a triangulation-based dual to Virasoro TQFT whose partition function equals the modular S-transform of |Z_Vir|^2.

  8. Wilson Towers as Local Bulk Fields

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A multi-winding Wilson loop in thermal AdS3 is re-expressed as a sum over single-winding Wilson loops, one per multi-trace primary, so a free bulk field becomes a tower of Wilson lines.

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