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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Toward Practical Decentralized Proof-of-Location via Physical Witnessing Zones

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.04957.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.04957 v1

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T12:59:55.273446Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact6
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier3
  • metadata mismatch8

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 17430aa4-ff7e-43bd-90fb-1ac4fd524abd · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing20(1), 131–146 (2023).https: //doi.org/10.1109/TDSC.2021.3128073.

Toward Practical Decentralized Proof-of-Location via Physical Witnessing Zones IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing20(1), 131–146 (2023).https: //doi.org/10.1109/TDSC.2021.3128073

Reference 1

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T12:59:58.665632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 06ef490f-1803-4ca2-bd43-8c66829aaa9c · outbound

This paper cites In: IEEE International Conference on Software Quality, Reliability and Security Companion.

Toward Practical Decentralized Proof-of-Location via Physical Witnessing Zones In: IEEE International Conference on Software Quality, Reliability and Security Companion

Reference 2

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-06T12:59:58.444218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 03f69b25-21fb-4594-a869-9f2ccbc07012 · outbound

This paper cites In: Avail- ability, Reliability and Security.

Toward Practical Decentralized Proof-of-Location via Physical Witnessing Zones In: Avail- ability, Reliability and Security

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T12:59:56.653457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation fcbfca28-a02d-46bd-b6cd-083a658d46a6 · outbound

This paper cites In: Advances in Cryptology – EUROCRYPT ’93.

Toward Practical Decentralized Proof-of-Location via Physical Witnessing Zones In: Advances in Cryptology – EUROCRYPT ’93

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T12:59:56.497721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T12:59:53.756371Z digest=sha256:cbad785638f406fe1c789d3195fd4de41f71b3a4d3a28733a117abb1fa26cd82

Observation bf284a6d-a79e-4c3c-baed-5bb44eb33a07 · outbound

This paper cites https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.27883,https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.

Toward Practical Decentralized Proof-of-Location via Physical Witnessing Zones https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.27883,https://arxiv.org/abs/2603

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T12:59:56.340991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T12:59:53.828621Z digest=sha256:18491fdc6ae6e88b2795b37b714b1653ce134375f3d2a6836517f6377e1c5de6

Observation 546f76c4-a706-45d3-b20c-edec73e9f4b3 · outbound

This paper cites In: Enterprise Design, Operations, and Computing.

Toward Practical Decentralized Proof-of-Location via Physical Witnessing Zones In: Enterprise Design, Operations, and Computing

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T12:59:56.063241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T12:59:53.910605Z digest=sha256:edc00b62005bac9c376f832089e8fdcbad04ef09afaa19994ebb4e20adb13207

Observation 01db9e56-5b47-4084-8e1d-4dbbfa544acd · outbound

This paper cites Scientific Reports 15(1), 19808 (2025).https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04566-4.

Toward Practical Decentralized Proof-of-Location via Physical Witnessing Zones Scientific Reports 15(1), 19808 (2025).https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04566-4

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T12:59:55.903554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T12:59:53.971547Z digest=sha256:e50492876f6ae2e508d617fd5aac9399666e06b8612f2df3fc08ee77a6be27cc

Observation 90408655-c174-4266-a0ac-e62dd9d8d201 · outbound

This paper cites Where Trust Fails: Mapping Location-Data Provenance Risks in Europe.

Toward Practical Decentralized Proof-of-Location via Physical Witnessing Zones Where Trust Fails: Mapping Location-Data Provenance Risks in Europe

Reference 8

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T12:59:55.675219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T12:59:54.032418Z digest=sha256:42b2f3f54a9cf2a897510372defdd437562d049ce832364d58c60725ce78ee4c

Observation 3e6e72f3-4b09-4832-8f3c-91b47307f5e6 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications24(2), 221–232 (2006).https://doi.org/ 10.1109/JSAC.2005.861380.

Toward Practical Decentralized Proof-of-Location via Physical Witnessing Zones IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications24(2), 221–232 (2006).https://doi.org/ 10.1109/JSAC.2005.861380

Reference 9

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T12:59:58.262346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T12:59:54.114630Z digest=sha256:4c3c3f8f6d069bdb95388a005700f716ac00e437ad505a2b75aff0f733ff0549

Observation ad38f64a-466c-487c-a055-96986f33a176 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 3rd Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation.

Toward Practical Decentralized Proof-of-Location via Physical Witnessing Zones In: Proceedings of the 3rd Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T12:59:59.615283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T12:59:54.168738Z digest=sha256:fd3a566db170eb1397396d3d1444a1ccf77b7a5b8051ad647aa1ad15c1750fd8

Observation 4cbcb478-61b5-4582-bf18-bea9b65cac5c · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2026-06-13.

Toward Practical Decentralized Proof-of-Location via Physical Witnessing Zones Accessed: 2026-06-13

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T12:59:59.466975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T12:59:54.254297Z digest=sha256:195fc038a8e844f75f7450a913ebbc5877038e29b96d7403d3d35784a2655b56

Observation 80ecc65d-ea18-4c49-9b72-34b6e01ad312 · outbound

This paper cites com/Consensys/quorum, source-code repository.

Toward Practical Decentralized Proof-of-Location via Physical Witnessing Zones com/Consensys/quorum, source-code repository

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T12:59:59.291603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T12:59:54.330605Z digest=sha256:92550284393a3f228ce6b40dae064b01fed813f31f54561592f67966f98e2b4b

Observation f0847ca7-6e82-4f08-acda-2777205d782d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Practical Decentralized Proof-of-Location via Physical Witnessing Zones Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T12:59:58.081103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T12:59:54.381739Z digest=sha256:b6f09b08ba4b49efea22a4bf13f88a2d4f26cb0c2f8b86d875f34f95305b1e75

Observation ec50e9b0-3534-4573-8090-c20d4fe00c12 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 18th SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems.

Toward Practical Decentralized Proof-of-Location via Physical Witnessing Zones In: Proceedings of the 18th SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems

Reference 14

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T12:59:57.899689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T12:59:54.464114Z digest=sha256:5f5f2093ea3f755ca2b873e3a9af90f56f5990be8968e93afda85a3aa7942fd7

Observation 5ce56984-f13e-433d-9573-8d4e370f58b3 · outbound

This paper cites The Istanbul BFT Consensus Algorithm.

Toward Practical Decentralized Proof-of-Location via Physical Witnessing Zones The Istanbul BFT Consensus Algorithm

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T12:59:54.540539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 44ed699c-5955-40d2-81a3-38feaa73ba0d · outbound

This paper cites In: 13th Workshop on Positioning, Navigation and Communications.

Toward Practical Decentralized Proof-of-Location via Physical Witnessing Zones In: 13th Workshop on Positioning, Navigation and Communications

Reference 16

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T12:59:57.691257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T12:59:54.597464Z digest=sha256:3e7318efc4cdfdb01f565ce628493c61cc65cf9d4ebfc71bfa44a597091189a3

Observation 7153ddd6-fbe3-4c96-b6b7-d9b6be354db9 · outbound

This paper cites In: IEEE Global Communications Conference.

Toward Practical Decentralized Proof-of-Location via Physical Witnessing Zones In: IEEE Global Communications Conference

Reference 17

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T12:59:54.644435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 4ffae6fd-49e3-434b-b99a-d599f475ae6c · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing136, 40–51 (2020).https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpdc.2019.10.007.

Toward Practical Decentralized Proof-of-Location via Physical Witnessing Zones Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing136, 40–51 (2020).https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpdc.2019.10.007

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T12:59:55.456056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation d2b33ff1-610b-45a8-b140-ebc0231d6780 · outbound

This paper cites In: 19th USENIX Security Symposium.

Toward Practical Decentralized Proof-of-Location via Physical Witnessing Zones In: 19th USENIX Security Symposium

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T12:59:59.115659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 1a432462-ac9f-4c84-82e1-2c4a553fabb2 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Appli- cations.

Toward Practical Decentralized Proof-of-Location via Physical Witnessing Zones In: Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Appli- cations

Reference 20

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T12:59:57.391522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T12:59:54.909767Z digest=sha256:541aa104235ecf1595b5f0d274d9c5aab0a5fbc64671b8d551515b730a06c71e

Observation db387208-26b5-4aff-bf9d-ea8a3062e0ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Practical Decentralized Proof-of-Location via Physical Witnessing Zones Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T12:59:58.943665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 47baed52-93c8-463b-a6a6-afdda7dfa25a · outbound

This paper cites IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking24(6), 3276–3289 (2016).https://doi.org/10.1109/TNET.2016.2515119.

Toward Practical Decentralized Proof-of-Location via Physical Witnessing Zones IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking24(6), 3276–3289 (2016).https://doi.org/10.1109/TNET.2016.2515119

Reference 22

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T12:59:57.172568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T12:59:55.045385Z digest=sha256:36aba5e8023d57d895cabe1af12e48d3b7a8b78d38585a38940e3eaa93fbd684

Observation 4a58f2ee-a63d-44d5-89df-f7a073558439 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Practical Decentralized Proof-of-Location via Physical Witnessing Zones Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T12:59:58.806881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation baf9ec31-b876-467a-9aea-b72f9f5bb033 · outbound

This paper cites In: IEEE International Conference on Communications.

Toward Practical Decentralized Proof-of-Location via Physical Witnessing Zones In: IEEE International Conference on Communications

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T12:59:55.194648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T12:59:55.194648Z digest=sha256:a2a60bf52bedf93cd1374821941b06b955c2ebebf9db184f42f525f8dcf57b92

Observation 6f9f13eb-e593-420d-aeb4-2e6bfb91a415 · outbound

This paper cites In: IEEE INFOCOM.

Toward Practical Decentralized Proof-of-Location via Physical Witnessing Zones In: IEEE INFOCOM

Reference 25

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T12:59:56.851615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.