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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.00074.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.00074 v2

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:56.274947Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T03:12:48.685686Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-29T10:03:17.095216Z

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved16
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f78935ce-d227-408f-b5b0-8756961365aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:59.006549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:54.115539Z digest=sha256:fa31e3a6f418ab5f0ed5501fdf575b548ed00a7c17428cb0241d47babac52feb

Observation 2026fd97-8299-4a3d-adcd-2acdbd225364 · outbound

This paper cites andy” (neutral) classification for androgynous names where the probability of being male or female is ap- proximately equal, distinct from “unknown.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations andy” (neutral) classification for androgynous names where the probability of being male or female is ap- proximately equal, distinct from “unknown

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:59.443327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:53.679381Z digest=sha256:8edf7571a7726110693c48442be2f81055373b45f0d97dd85d3ec3479dd9f8e9

Observation a3fe58a8-ac9c-401d-9212-154bb5f8f63b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:57.986225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.536350Z digest=sha256:8635f6aa2423d7fbfe05e14907c8e0c768e0f9d919d95e6c89348631846a659c

Observation 440ceeec-3df9-4eed-a4f5-20aa76512433 · outbound

This paper cites Name": "Scientist 1.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Name": "Scientist 1

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.725643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:54.421832Z digest=sha256:c0f840db0b7e6e9b2dc3163ad24f957696c1a4f12dc0a927e5ef3678bf9c1b98

Observation 10731293-9557-4f14-9844-50193227146a · outbound

This paper cites 5.If the above steps were met, record the full name of the scientist along with the DOI of a paper authored by them in the Physics Education Research journal, published by the APS.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations 5.If the above steps were met, record the full name of the scientist along with the DOI of a paper authored by them in the Physics Education Research journal, published by the APS

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.826531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:54.311686Z digest=sha256:4a02f3453b6e39da084f544057d4e22b218c5fbecdde7638c2020152decb67f6

Observation 95b8c884-2b8d-48c1-94dc-730bc399881a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.659687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:54.607033Z digest=sha256:25c5a447811cde8077ff3935c81635ee2f5d10219305dc2d40f277ff62663cb9

Observation 6b5f40cf-2eca-4969-bf3c-c2e5c4012b54 · outbound

This paper cites 5.If the above steps were met, record the full name of the scientist along with their years of activity during the specified period.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations 5.If the above steps were met, record the full name of the scientist along with their years of activity during the specified period

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.577469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:54.797817Z digest=sha256:b82240d401065d7657b416e6784edf3f461d144fec8e744ef856b93966b2b586

Observation f684fae5-61b6-4e7c-b9e9-14b429412887 · outbound

This paper cites Name": "Scientist 1.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Name": "Scientist 1

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.487485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:54.886102Z digest=sha256:b3ec7ac2042ce5654066d6b7ac4487afad37db0d6e0959f68199d2980934f97d

Observation 186219bf-7bbf-43c0-97ec-31e4c451d8f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.400059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.044751Z digest=sha256:868d812430595f2511a969625b41498de17258de4364ad1acfdab6dcd9b9731e

Observation b41d50d3-5928-4daa-9367-59063a40e580 · outbound

This paper cites 5.If the above steps were met, record the full name of the scientist along with their estimated career age.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations 5.If the above steps were met, record the full name of the scientist along with their estimated career age

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.327345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.139847Z digest=sha256:026960ffce226ccab571b33df229627816c453c628428d6521fdf09575cff766

Observation 889cab37-8363-4002-a865-316ecdea0643 · outbound

This paper cites Name": "Scientist 1.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Name": "Scientist 1

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.266120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.222810Z digest=sha256:254f76234eb81c913b537191487cb38544d546798e8c3c4aef19d46b6b967ec7

Observation fe4657a6-9de9-4841-ab28-eba72f1e23fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:59.074494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.300556Z digest=sha256:9b61d06c393d6282a8ebc51e014d1673a4aa9c12ab87ed307c689e8a7f4776ed

Observation 7171484a-c165-44b2-aedd-fdaf4d9ecc8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.204062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.355055Z digest=sha256:1d5f511efba8102925eb701622cb01e634bd7c32d9e8020a16965fb462cebc0c

Observation 0bb058b4-c376-4f91-9fd3-cb318a9de012 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.916959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.436166Z digest=sha256:6005bd12d2d1741a5ab578bb4e95922ff3d859323ec3000a2a806c36a50a786a

Observation 8cdb4920-712a-4242-ae8f-70c9937511d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.147242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.491156Z digest=sha256:2523d9c0fa92da58721a43900e46b98d8261d7c7e86772411679c7e5926c815f

Observation 2b15a168-cc72-4b38-97a7-35cddbcd0407 · outbound

This paper cites Name": "Scientist 1.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Name": "Scientist 1

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:57.905252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.611870Z digest=sha256:213d94a12aa112d69ff00dc0d74261b05b06e2a1e88f38e33ba6f82fa30bdfe9

Observation d16c95cd-abef-4dde-befd-12adeaf83708 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:57.665710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.732137Z digest=sha256:00be7ed9759ec08be9846a9408698fb43e00b01dd592174e19af549b332ea5fc

Observation 93b61964-ada8-4166-9ced-3e6ebf3f3ad7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:57.511772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.814833Z digest=sha256:25593abe18fc974861c8d7b9e8574f0612180a3ab51cef5716f36899ad1341c2

Observation f1af3309-4bec-4522-b490-7143d809eec8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:57.269156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.894377Z digest=sha256:eb8cfa682bcecc5205a77155f93a34bec64b23fb934fcf96f9a3f20093693d12

Observation c7994976-43ae-46f5-aefa-c1da9ca773a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:57.097320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:56.007242Z digest=sha256:da0d8f7be6d7c47594f137797ff3d7773745724291bc6c036520551788387ee2

Observation 203299b4-f169-4d55-b0b9-bb51e8a6bb58 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:57.018367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:56.118523Z digest=sha256:bd38dd894d71b77aa9e87b60b356e9e708eb790a75b410b89e0162c02029db98

Observation 3cc6ece6-0d77-4120-abac-66a5b6e7e14f · outbound

This paper cites Name": "Richard Feynman.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Name": "Richard Feynman

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:56.846150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:56.274947Z digest=sha256:eb0f9ecf6177dfc9275fc7ebf055f77b9f6c4fbb2a2372af1fac1d118d8c0b62

Observation 30c963fc-bb29-4514-882f-fec667e71021 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs Know More Than They Show: On the Intrinsic Representation of LLM Hallucinations.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations LLMs Know More Than They Show: On the Intrinsic Representation of LLM Hallucinations

Reference 402

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:53.369783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:53.369783Z digest=sha256:bf37c082cc989dca9fece6e7de6192472cc3f55c1b6f176906e9da5f67f897b6

Observation fb84a1f1-d253-41f4-be6c-2382117cb1d8 · outbound

This paper cites Reconfidencing LLMs from the Grouping Loss Perspective.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Reconfidencing LLMs from the Grouping Loss Perspective

Reference 2016

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:53.222546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:53.222546Z digest=sha256:8ba9e7400135dc72f634ec007c29735623bf07d1ede453100a1b87cf202b6ded

Observation 8033e984-0b7b-4c39-b3f5-4459ed474f58 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:59.335762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:53.801490Z digest=sha256:5c37dc0766b9baf491c97fc4988c977f954015d475a9da96d58fad176a3b868f

Observation 0cf10b9f-aa1e-4a46-adaa-e483cb73f6c8 · outbound

This paper cites The provided criteria for identifying scientists are based on the concept of ‘statistical twins’ of Kamala Harris. This is a highly subjective and undefined term.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations The provided criteria for identifying scientists are based on the concept of ‘statistical twins’ of Kamala Harris. This is a highly subjective and undefined term

Reference 2022

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:59.177910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:53.968817Z digest=sha256:901b31efc37b587ff988dca3caae91a82f0bb2b2c4cfc56ff6fad79ec93efedd

Observation d9a28161-0666-4a0c-bfbc-df83f6b59ba4 · outbound

This paper cites Who Gets Recommended? Investigating Gender, Race, and Country Disparities in Paper Recommendations from Large Language Models.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Who Gets Recommended? Investigating Gender, Race, and Country Disparities in Paper Recommendations from Large Language Models

Reference 2024

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:56.544872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:53.528604Z digest=sha256:89731d857f5894139fa81d2c9c43632905bafa7652e7b6b7e4e72ff94080c657

Pith citing papers

Observation d82a9a18-b2a5-42f5-b484-b55bec5ddddf · inbound

Whose Name Comes Up? II: Benchmarking and Intervention-Based Auditing of LLM-Based Scholar Recommendation cites this paper.

Whose Name Comes Up? II: Benchmarking and Intervention-Based Auditing of LLM-Based Scholar Recommendation Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:12:48.685686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:12:48.685686Z digest=sha256:13727f61fd90e4b19bf1206b25ed546767cddcb7fcd9e7df7207b8112c56e576

Observation 478f636b-bf63-48c9-be2a-f6cdb36dc5cd · inbound

Whose Name Comes Up? III: Persona Prompting Effects in LLM-Based Scholar Recommendation cites this paper.

Whose Name Comes Up? III: Persona Prompting Effects in LLM-Based Scholar Recommendation Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T10:03:17.096680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-29T10:00:07.383219Z digest=sha256:e56a951783daba510d61e80415a5297ec3e71583083c0d5234b5951fff7e2322