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Self-interacting scalar dark matter around binary black holes

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arxiv 2409.01937 v2 pith:QIR5IVBK submitted 2024-09-03 gr-qc astro-ph.COhep-th

classification gr-qcastro-ph.COhep-th
keywords blackself-interactionsdephasingclouddarkdensityholesmatter
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Gravitational waves can provide crucial insights about the environments in which black holes live. In this work, we use numerical relativity simulations to study the behaviour of self-interacting scalar (wave-like) dark matter clouds accreting onto isolated and binary black holes. We find that repulsive self-interactions smoothen the ``spike'' of an isolated black hole and saturate the density. Attractive self-interactions enhance the growth and result in more cuspy profiles, but can become unstable and undergo explosions akin to the superradiant bosenova that reduce the local cloud density. We quantify the impact of self-interactions on an equal-mass black hole merger by computing the dephasing of the gravitational-wave signal for a range of couplings. We find that repulsive self-interactions saturate the density of the cloud, thereby reducing the dephasing. For attractive self-interactions, the dephasing may be larger, but if these interactions dominate prior to the merger, the dark matter can undergo bosenova during the inspiral phase, disrupting the cloud and subsequently reducing the dephasing.

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Cited by 7 Pith papers

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