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Composing Effective Prediction at Five Points

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arxiv 2104.08370 v1 pith:QJGBH2HG submitted 2021-04-16 hep-th hep-ph

Composing Effective Prediction at Five Points

classification hep-th hep-ph
keywords higher-derivativeadjointbuildingdouble-copygravitypredictionscolorcolor-weights
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Color-kinematics duality in the adjoint has proven key to the relationship between gauge and gravity theory scattering amplitude predictions. In recent work, we demonstrated that at four-point tree-level, a small number of color-dual EFT building blocks could encode all higher-derivative single-trace massless corrections to gauge and gravity theories compatible with adjoint double-copy. One critical aspect was the trivialization of building higher-derivative color-weights -- indeed, it is the mixing of kinematics with non-adjoint-type color-weights (like the permutation-invariant d^4) which permits description via adjoint double-copy. Here we find that such ideas clarify the predictions of local five-point higher-dimensional operators as well. We demonstrate how a single scalar building block can be combined with color structures to build higher-derivative color factors that generate, through double copy, the predictions of higher-derivative gauge-theory operators. These may then be suitably mapped, through another double-copy, to higher-derivative corrections in gravity.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

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    The open string Veneziano amplitude emerges as the unique tree-level completion of N=4 super Yang-Mills when supersymmetry, factorization, and positivity are imposed.

  2. Dyeing form factors as amplitudes

    hep-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    A dyeing procedure maps form factors to colored amplitudes, recovering the originals by bleaching and explaining double-copy features through standard BCJ relations.

  3. String Theory from Maximal Supersymmetry

    hep-th 2026-01 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Supersymmetry, R-symmetry, and positivity constrain planar 4d EFTs to match the open string Veneziano amplitude at tree level.

  4. Entire Four-Graviton EFT from the Duality Between Color and Kinematics

    hep-th 2026-01 conditional novelty 7.0

    Every parity-even four-graviton amplitude in any spacetime dimension can be constructed from gauge-theory building blocks via double or triple color-kinematics copies, with the D>6 Lovelock R^3 term as the unique trip...

  5. $D$-Dimensional Modular Assembly of Higher-Derivative Four-Point Contact Amplitudes Involving Fermions

    hep-ph 2025-11 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    A modular assembly method constructs D-dimensional higher-derivative four-point amplitudes involving fermions from gauge-invariant blocks, color factors, and permutation-invariant scalar polynomials.

  6. Double copy of form factors with multiple operator insertions

    hep-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A dyeing procedure generalizes the double copy to form factors with multiple operator insertions by mapping spurious poles to physical propagators and revealing a new scalar-ordering structure in gravity.