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The Casimir Effect and the Quantum Vacuum

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arxiv hep-th/0503158 v1 pith:QKXZ6CXV submitted 2005-03-21 hep-th astro-phhep-phquant-ph

classification hep-thastro-phhep-phquant-ph
keywords casimiralphaquantumzeroconstanteffectenergiesforces
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In discussions of the cosmological constant, the Casimir effect is often invoked as decisive evidence that the zero point energies of quantum fields are "real''. On the contrary, Casimir effects can be formulated and Casimir forces can be computed without reference to zero point energies. They are relativistic, quantum forces between charges and currents. The Casimir force (per unit area) between parallel plates vanishes as \alpha, the fine structure constant, goes to zero, and the standard result, which appears to be independent of \alpha, corresponds to the \alpha\to\infty limit.

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Forward citations

Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Running Vacuum in the expanding Universe: a unified QFT paradigm for Inflation and Dark Energy

    gr-qc 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 3.0 of 10

    The running vacuum model derives dynamical vacuum energy from QFT in curved spacetime, using H^4 terms for inflation and H^2 terms for dark energy while G evolves logarithmically.

  2. Casimir Effect in Stochastic Semi-Classical Gravity

    quant-ph 2025-01 reject novelty 2.0 of 10

    The paper rederives the known Fermi-coordinate gravitational correction to the Casimir force, F/A = -g E_C, but does not derive the claimed stochastic semi-classical gravity correction.

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