Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.18514.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.18514 v1

Coverage vector

measured 22 of 22 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:34.154019Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T05:56:15.244586Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-10T06:06:19.432116Z

Reference resolution

22 of 22 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier3
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c49d9899-42d7-41ea-9b89-27cbee9a3f2c · outbound

This paper cites Invariant Risk Minimization.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Invariant Risk Minimization

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:32.469603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:32.469603Z digest=sha256:dc152ce5036e5a940ef0d013e3c831ec22a2b5ebff3e1ff8b07c312455e53772

Observation 6155c146-8ea3-4d75-a40d-a32a93ff4d6a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:36.848886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:32.775002Z digest=sha256:cf5006110a31b75fb08b7ca48b94fcea48707b87b671247b46f42e85c6ff924e

Observation 27a8650d-c47f-4bbf-a2d6-a5ef9f75e03a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:36.306380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:32.973956Z digest=sha256:9218e5448aa924d71c3cfa8bd23d1766388d51d8c69f42e99496649eced9a9df

Observation b9602028-a18d-4938-8286-b0bdcfd7b620 · outbound

This paper cites Notation * indicates the modified algorithm to utilize binary-feedback samples.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Notation * indicates the modified algorithm to utilize binary-feedback samples

Reference 5

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:34.558373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:33.179362Z digest=sha256:5ab5fa89cb294711a87657f4ce79fec4104bcaf467193145ceaf64b58e6acbac

Observation 294a47ff-d49f-451e-b5fa-59147862c75c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:36.226996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:33.090683Z digest=sha256:6b9ee2f328a3f4b27ea7d40ebf4701403bd54927530fc8eb5f75f8fa5086dd60

Observation e6798278-296f-4258-8aae-98c9580bc1d0 · outbound

This paper cites 0 1 2 3 Number of skipped batches 70 75 80 85 90Accuracy (%) BiTTA SimATTA* Figure 11: Accuracy (%) varying the labeling skip in CIFAR10-C.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback 0 1 2 3 Number of skipped batches 70 75 80 85 90Accuracy (%) BiTTA SimATTA* Figure 11: Accuracy (%) varying the labeling skip in CIFAR10-C

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:36.464796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:32.888545Z digest=sha256:1af5e041637cf242d94f147f712bc9d7b0dedca86d4a9db1064e80d50baa8126

Observation 00dc502e-2f51-43ff-8a1c-1ff68e0ed912 · outbound

This paper cites Comparison with recent baselinesWe incorporated new comparisons with recent TTA methods: DeYO (Lee et al., 2024a), OWTTT (Li et al., 2023), and TAST (Jang et al., 2022).

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Comparison with recent baselinesWe incorporated new comparisons with recent TTA methods: DeYO (Lee et al., 2024a), OWTTT (Li et al., 2023), and TAST (Jang et al., 2022)

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:36.077459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:33.127713Z digest=sha256:656e98a12ad56344ee8cb06c55491fb54f92e6a4875e9839630a98ce56847f70

Observation 6e2b4e1a-615c-4d70-907a-4ad50cf5114c · outbound

This paper cites Results on additional architectures.To further examine the applicability of BiTTA in various model architectures, we experimented with ResNet50 and ViT-Base.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Results on additional architectures.To further examine the applicability of BiTTA in various model architectures, we experimented with ResNet50 and ViT-Base

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:35.929497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:33.284621Z digest=sha256:f7177dd83f581b38198b6b13a77bebfca1398a0d73f60ed87704c0794c743781

Observation 0be662e9-04ef-40bf-9dfe-deb67fa78997 · outbound

This paper cites Notation * indicates the modified algorithm to utilize binary-feedback samples.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Notation * indicates the modified algorithm to utilize binary-feedback samples

Reference 14

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:34.407021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:33.345559Z digest=sha256:8f0d715ab1f7bbcb12913be725bf8f54a60edc89370a9ade13107ade4fc51664

Observation 29180c50-db67-461e-b8f5-8b86e8c0bd6d · outbound

This paper cites Notation * indicates the modified algorithm to utilize binary-feedback samples.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Notation * indicates the modified algorithm to utilize binary-feedback samples

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:35.481594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:33.679833Z digest=sha256:a3bb2a559de5e8713580a7c679da5ee49f36b8b652eafc6843938733a9cec580

Observation 78195f57-4290-409f-9002-d8ce21d1a91e · outbound

This paper cites We assume the probability of each feedback strategy as p= 2−1 (correct/incorrect) and p=num_class −1 (select in the entire class set).

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback We assume the probability of each feedback strategy as p= 2−1 (correct/incorrect) and p=num_class −1 (select in the entire class set)

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:35.351972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:33.784956Z digest=sha256:6a6f970973d784e1544872e73bb49d3cedb693344c761003594b1b7fa16e531a

Observation ab8e95f0-3043-48fb-a66b-1cd37a9d52ac · outbound

This paper cites The implementation followed the official code.4 RoTTA.For RoTTA (Yuan et al., 2023), we utilized the Adam optimizer (Kingma & Ba,.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback The implementation followed the official code.4 RoTTA.For RoTTA (Yuan et al., 2023), we utilized the Adam optimizer (Kingma & Ba,

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:35.099076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:33.989422Z digest=sha256:1bca97386545247510ac31d9db17491814995f46012342557cd5a8edd002a442

Observation 55ad99df-35f3-4f11-bde9-625c454eda8d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:34.996488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:34.070707Z digest=sha256:ab57e0789bbbea5e648dd077eafdb451041993f0ad66dea97942c70b1d799de4

Observation bf23f23c-d240-4c04-8576-3818cffa87bb · outbound

This paper cites We update batch norm statistics with momentum 0.3 on the unlabeled test batch, and freeze the statistics during adaptation, following Gui et al.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback We update batch norm statistics with momentum 0.3 on the unlabeled test batch, and freeze the statistics during adaptation, following Gui et al

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:34.907901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:34.154019Z digest=sha256:ce3b0b67b931df47f8d1e103b9a2b4d38423c31564bf31e274134393e0082e9f

Observation 62ecb51b-4690-4d0c-b641-791ea9217180 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:35.604859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:33.601405Z digest=sha256:d608cb6e18de6f328d35d7b3bcc3e10bdd1b0d8040209ad99c30b0bbde2c0f90

Observation b6bb2402-efc8-40bf-a050-fa7ae8cb6410 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Prediction-Time Batch Normalization for Robustness under Covariate Shift.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Evaluating Prediction-Time Batch Normalization for Robustness under Covariate Shift

Reference 2003

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:32.697070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:32.697070Z digest=sha256:ce16e1afef90e3bdb0c077bdf43cc82ef53c05a231c30c97c8fc3a2bf854f0c2

Observation f050e609-b645-4fd4-b4ff-fde658e36b3f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Unresolved cited work

Reference 2015

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:35.268776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:33.891162Z digest=sha256:e340b2f3b453535ed45a4651dac7f8aa71c94cc5c8d34c370977a08bd79d64b8

Observation d1d4bbcb-3509-4ec3-a7d5-44923e9c32e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Unresolved cited work

Reference 2016

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:35.757719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:33.453297Z digest=sha256:4bf293564a7625f00caa89b697cb5e031f41475943f287ab973b425cd40e6d1d

Observation c349f324-e8ee-44b0-a475-008a02e97cd6 · outbound

This paper cites U., Teterwak, P., et al.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback U., Teterwak, P., et al

Reference 2019

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:37.053070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:32.528623Z digest=sha256:c5e80653bb90475ede30aa6e409def37a7c394abed72205a99099a598d85ebeb

Observation 418e1f17-183d-4728-9993-6327aee3b5e9 · outbound

This paper cites Synergy: Towards On-Body AI via Tiny AI Accelerator Collaboration on Wearables.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Synergy: Towards On-Body AI via Tiny AI Accelerator Collaboration on Wearables

Reference 2022

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:34.729811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:32.608047Z digest=sha256:919da67a3fa343f88d2342aa4b1099b8822799298b4c921b5e58a1dd109d03ab

Observation e78f6c5c-e320-4333-8d1a-e29722e9bc80 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Unresolved cited work

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:36.646355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:32.830500Z digest=sha256:15cbcc6c3393d6d1e08f4bf57d4bd27c3a4877018f7bafeb1dffd8fcffd7dae7

Observation bda5f11f-5787-4aae-94a2-bb11cfdf7a1a · outbound

This paper cites Conformer: Convolution-augmented Transformer for Speech Recognition.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Conformer: Convolution-augmented Transformer for Speech Recognition

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:32.658211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:32.658211Z digest=sha256:5133cc3f54103d74e0f99fe19bbd863c1d4362a9b469adda81d66457b4ff23ef

Pith citing papers

Observation 55402f2c-840a-4f41-9890-6f846c9f01ae · inbound

Test-Time Perturbation Learning with Delayed Feedback for Vision-Language-Action Models cites this paper.

Test-Time Perturbation Learning with Delayed Feedback for Vision-Language-Action Models Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T06:06:19.433564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T05:56:15.244586Z digest=sha256:80a24ae524ca9494c820e03d7a8795bb0e3b4c236e75f408e2efdc5fbc0cbffc