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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 58 of 58 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.15646.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.15646 v1

Coverage vector

measured 58 of 58 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T14:10:55.394691Z

measured 58 of 58 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

58 of 58 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy22
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  • parse uncertain0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c4197251-d85e-4647-b255-13d763e15d4b · outbound

This paper cites TensorFlow: Large-Scale Machine Learning on Heterogeneous Distributed Systems.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning TensorFlow: Large-Scale Machine Learning on Heterogeneous Distributed Systems

Reference 1

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This paper cites Learning Theory from First Principles.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning Learning Theory from First Principles

Reference 2

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Observation 07e570e5-81b0-4bba-81a4-327baf331d8f · outbound

This paper cites J., and Zhang, Y.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning J., and Zhang, Y

Reference 3

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Observation 0bd24e4a-9259-4986-82f1-e79ec3902d01 · outbound

This paper cites On the complexity of nonsmooth automatic differentiation.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning On the complexity of nonsmooth automatic differentiation

Reference 4

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Observation 386b18a8-919b-4bbd-98d3-137ca1f53ccf · outbound

This paper cites The /suppress lojasiewicz inequality for nonsmooth subanalytic functions with applications to subgradient dynamical systems.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning The /suppress lojasiewicz inequality for nonsmooth subanalytic functions with applications to subgradient dynamical systems

Reference 5

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Observation 38756945-2ca7-4bfe-a275-52d5d8f00612 · outbound

This paper cites A mathematical model for automatic differentiation in machine learning.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning A mathematical model for automatic differentiation in machine learning

Reference 6

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Observation b8e90943-66f2-42a2-9cd8-2fee265ddf93 · outbound

This paper cites Conservative set valued fields, automatic differentiation, stochastic gradient methods and deep learning.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning Conservative set valued fields, automatic differentiation, stochastic gradient methods and deep learning

Reference 7

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Observation eec2a3c5-b9d9-47db-bffd-d581aebd50e8 · outbound

This paper cites Differentiating nonsmooth solutions to parametric monotone inclusion problems.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning Differentiating nonsmooth solutions to parametric monotone inclusion problems

Reference 8

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Observation 7de81cdc-eaaf-45fa-adcf-190e8cac1a6e · outbound

This paper cites Automatic differentiation of nonsmooth iterative algorithms.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning Automatic differentiation of nonsmooth iterative algorithms

Reference 9

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Observation 981b5c36-5e7a-45cf-9ba0-d2ec49606f72 · outbound

This paper cites A proof of conver- gence for gradient descent in the training of artificial neur al networks for constant target functions.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning A proof of conver- gence for gradient descent in the training of artificial neur al networks for constant target functions

Reference 10

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Observation 67f90682-0a80-4db7-96cc-8f883e6cd23d · outbound

This paper cites Non-convergence of stochastic gradient descent in the training of deep neural networks.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning Non-convergence of stochastic gradient descent in the training of deep neural networks

Reference 11

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Observation 96174e1b-66a5-43e1-9f10-caec25de07ed · outbound

This paper cites Landscape analysis for shallow neural networks: complete classification of critical point s for affine target functions.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning Landscape analysis for shallow neural networks: complete classification of critical point s for affine target functions

Reference 12

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Observation 298ebf6c-13f7-4d44-af12-ecf75480c4d6 · outbound

This paper cites On the mathematical foundations of learning.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning On the mathematical foundations of learning

Reference 13

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Observation c4d9f116-ace4-4096-9460-39d1965ca551 · outbound

This paper cites Conservative and semismooth derivatives are equiv- alent for semialgebraic maps.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning Conservative and semismooth derivatives are equiv- alent for semialgebraic maps

Reference 14

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Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

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Observation f9aaa7f2-7500-4db6-b94c-683116f86386 · outbound

This paper cites Non-convergence of Adam and other adaptive stochastic gradient descent optimization methods for non-vanishing learning rates.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning Non-convergence of Adam and other adaptive stochastic gradient descent optimization methods for non-vanishing learning rates

Reference 16

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Observation c4232203-5f03-46fa-aed2-d4310676e10d · outbound

This paper cites Convergence of stochastic gradient descent schemes for Lojasiewicz-landscapes.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning Convergence of stochastic gradient descent schemes for Lojasiewicz-landscapes

Reference 17

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Observation 8a76bc57-5b4e-49be-acea-7ad9090d1fc4 · outbound

This paper cites Adam-family Methods with Decoupled Weight Decay in Deep Learning.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning Adam-family Methods with Decoupled Weight Decay in Deep Learning

Reference 18

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Observation 45dc87df-2ace-4e74-80f8-32e5a802df13 · outbound

This paper cites Sub-Optimal Local Minima Exist for Neural Networks with Almost All Non-Linear Activations.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning Sub-Optimal Local Minima Exist for Neural Networks with Almost All Non-Linear Activations

Reference 19

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Observation 237b81ec-86ee-4ab1-a3c2-a32df0fd1f55 · outbound

This paper cites Towards a Mathematical Understanding of Neural Network-Based Machine Learning: what we know and what we don't.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning Towards a Mathematical Understanding of Neural Network-Based Machine Learning: what we know and what we don't

Reference 20

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Observation 0b27e058-fa9f-4ea2-a1b0-eacf244f4589 · outbound

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Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

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Observation d3d9e9cc-cec9-4211-a353-d84650cddd89 · outbound

This paper cites Blow up phenomena for gradient descent optimization methods in the training of artificial neural networks.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning Blow up phenomena for gradient descent optimization methods in the training of artificial neural networks

Reference 22

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Observation 01304cc6-e5b7-404b-a619-5801727b4eb9 · outbound

This paper cites Handbook of Convergence Theorems for (Stochastic) Gradient Methods.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning Handbook of Convergence Theorems for (Stochastic) Gradient Methods

Reference 23

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Observation 34356b5b-423a-401e-be69-5d66b7e03ae3 · outbound

This paper cites Approximation results for Gradient Descent trained Shallow Neural Networks in $1d$.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning Approximation results for Gradient Descent trained Shallow Neural Networks in $1d$

Reference 24

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Observation 7d58f89a-2b2c-4fde-92c0-aca6e4701d44 · outbound

This paper cites Non-convergence to global minimizers in data driven supervised deep learning: Adam and stochastic gradient descent optimization provably fail to converge to global minimizers in the training of deep neural networks with ReLU activation.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning Non-convergence to global minimizers in data driven supervised deep learning: Adam and stochastic gradient descent optimization provably fail to converge to global minimizers in the training of deep neural networks with ReLU activation

Reference 25

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 65143bab-0e87-4d47-b350-06063f650409 · outbound

This paper cites Convergence proof for stochastic gradient descent in the training of deep neural networks with ReLU activation for constant target functions.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning Convergence proof for stochastic gradient descent in the training of deep neural networks with ReLU activation for constant target functions

Reference 26

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verified exact
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Observation af440117-6d22-4089-a733-751858c2023f · outbound

This paper cites Convergence to good non-optimal critical points in the training of neural networks: Gradient descent optimization with one random initialization overcomes all bad non-global local minima with high probability.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning Convergence to good non-optimal critical points in the training of neural networks: Gradient descent optimization with one random initialization overcomes all bad non-global local minima with high probability

Reference 27

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verified exact
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation 23c3f78c-f589-4871-bc95-8213a9807e5f · outbound

This paper cites Mathematical Introduction to Deep Learning: Methods, Implementations, and Theory.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning Mathematical Introduction to Deep Learning: Methods, Implementations, and Theory

Reference 28

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 56865051-e276-4cac-8445-25a6fb17bf8d · outbound

This paper cites On the existence of global minima and convergence analyses for gradient descent methods in the training of deep neural networks.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning On the existence of global minima and convergence analyses for gradient descent methods in the training of deep neural networks

Reference 29

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Observation 77ca3d51-68d6-42d2-9cb2-b1b4cb6e0829 · outbound

This paper cites On the existence of global minima and convergence analyses for gradient descent methods in the training of dee p neural networks.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning On the existence of global minima and convergence analyses for gradient descent methods in the training of dee p neural networks

Reference 30

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Observation 730c4d9f-1152-4a86-943e-3dc45a151caa · outbound

This paper cites A proof of convergence for stochastic gradient descent in the training of artificial neural networks with ReLU activation for constant target functions.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning A proof of convergence for stochastic gradient descent in the training of artificial neural networks with ReLU activation for constant target functions

Reference 31

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 4766fd9e-0563-4699-8fc0-cedf26672fda · outbound

This paper cites Convergence analysis for gradient flows in the training of artificial neural networks with ReLU activation.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning Convergence analysis for gradient flows in the training of artificial neural networks with ReLU activation

Reference 32

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 4eedb1c9-c93b-4322-95cf-0880eaeeb427 · outbound

This paper cites Non-convergence to global minimizers for Adam and stochastic gradient descent optimization and constructions of local minimizers in the training of artificial neural networks.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning Non-convergence to global minimizers for Adam and stochastic gradient descent optimization and constructions of local minimizers in the training of artificial neural networks

Reference 33

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 69f09e38-d5c9-4b34-a18e-2ce0ddbe999e · outbound

This paper cites M., and Lee, J.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning M., and Lee, J

Reference 34

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Observation 34629051-9f5a-49aa-8680-06075f1cd961 · outbound

This paper cites Does a sparse ReLU network training problem always admit an optimum?.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning Does a sparse ReLU network training problem always admit an optimum?

Reference 35

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T14:10:55.664692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation fee10728-e53e-4f3a-9771-574812d91ad8 · outbound

This paper cites On correctness of automatic differentiation for non-differentiable functions.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning On correctness of automatic differentiation for non-differentiable functions

Reference 36

Resolution
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation 59c9386c-576d-46db-b028-18257b59b67d · outbound

This paper cites S., and Tian, T.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning S., and Tian, T

Reference 37

Resolution
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:10:55.219333Z digest=sha256:feb76dbcf189748074d33f3140d20f24e10a77db15d4984b7ec45c7e1cd9cb88

Observation a2a99617-256c-44a6-ac47-bcdbedb122a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation d9636a0d-b071-4e95-835d-0f5b0a7940b7 · outbound

This paper cites Introductory lectures on convex optimization , vol.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning Introductory lectures on convex optimization , vol

Reference 39

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:10:55.227077Z digest=sha256:97b6cd90bbfd8b3f35a453abe1eecbcda31408448cbeedcca71d34fdb54e263b

Observation e73bedc5-766f-4a3e-9074-5399620c1a26 · outbound

This paper cites Automatic differentiation in PyTorch.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning Automatic differentiation in PyTorch

Reference 40

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:10:55.230372Z digest=sha256:f36be4a1c488572a052f753965a6c264ce9329597d0dc64da4b464279af40b6c

Observation 18600bc8-8a6f-42d7-acfd-8744b14e2c17 · outbound

This paper cites PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Library.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Library

Reference 41

Resolution
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:10:55.234656Z digest=sha256:c6c757ad356ab86775b79c63cc91cf4501d4ca35c1e154f4aa13b6a768d42d00

Observation a3d61f3a-0a6d-45ac-8add-0c11fabcb32f · outbound

This paper cites Conservative parametric optimality and the ridge method for tame min-max problems.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning Conservative parametric optimality and the ridge method for tame min-max problems

Reference 42

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:10:55.238390Z digest=sha256:4bb595ab65990e415a9c2bb0c8da52acf24cd6c1aeeac3dce81d9a3c1462def0

Observation c5e849ba-d9cf-4a7e-81b3-1e073f726c5d · outbound

This paper cites Topological properties of the set of functions generated by neural networks of fixed size.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning Topological properties of the set of functions generated by neural networks of fixed size

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:10:55.242309Z digest=sha256:5240a40a3dd5a4b0e5b474e1db95600eb7f81b67f2477529d2fe9a6642cefc44

Observation d8bd2e87-a613-4e51-8aa5-9ae1eee4fbcc · outbound

This paper cites Mathematical theory of deep learning.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning Mathematical theory of deep learning

Reference 44

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 04fab9aa-cc6d-4de7-928d-caf7c839d88a · outbound

This paper cites On the Convergence of Adam and Beyond.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning On the Convergence of Adam and Beyond

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:10:55.250440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:10:55.250440Z digest=sha256:a3545c787df4771c38256f33afbd410598e3b2b756c4e1c00625073037e1645f

Observation 6596ba1a-4111-4321-a318-7bb990f3c059 · outbound

This paper cites T., and Wets, R.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning T., and Wets, R

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:10:55.254360Z digest=sha256:74a1ff3bf2255e479737559fa01881cddb00acdf5bcdf73bd8d2bbd47f1d0b1f

Observation 587b5c32-04c1-459a-b2e3-85e6a28f2179 · outbound

This paper cites An overview of gradient descent optimization algorithms.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning An overview of gradient descent optimization algorithms

Reference 47

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:10:55.258087Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:10:55.258087Z digest=sha256:e33fd6e8e51bf03439f5dcba4f85f217daa0990a31b86497c5dc1eaf377335b7

Observation 3e73331b-66c2-4d4e-a9b9-b4224f0c7db5 · outbound

This paper cites Spurious Local Minima are Common in Two-Layer ReLU Neural Networks.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning Spurious Local Minima are Common in Two-Layer ReLU Neural Networks

Reference 48

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T14:10:55.559559Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:10:55.261614Z digest=sha256:96b58512c652a36798fde57b83f403348cfedceee8420d75ad9a35cf737630c0

Observation aa99968d-afbc-48fa-8857-030d520112f9 · outbound

This paper cites The gradient’s limit of a definable family of functions is a co nservative set-valued field.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning The gradient’s limit of a definable family of functions is a co nservative set-valued field

Reference 49

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:10:55.265908Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:10:55.265908Z digest=sha256:d53a05f686591cba781bf0a24b4ea3cec6dfd80bfeb17561964b891229d5211e

Observation 72b69994-0986-4f7c-8459-8d7434480bc8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:10:55.956109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:10:55.269590Z digest=sha256:adaf4a81cba57e2949bd38f9becf05e4eb64e626906c03ef5e6cb8dd30307b85

Observation 26fff830-1fc2-4193-a377-d46ca9e8f0c2 · outbound

This paper cites Optimization for deep learning: theory and algorithms.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning Optimization for deep learning: theory and algorithms

Reference 51

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:10:55.368199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:10:55.368199Z digest=sha256:2af40fd2487e0fbb4f432ef40b1d7706cdfab8d9251b7e1be94bbb3e2a293343

Observation f61b343a-98b8-488c-98a2-f0f5034bd062 · outbound

This paper cites Local minima in training of neural networks.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning Local minima in training of neural networks

Reference 52

Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:10:55.372632Z digest=sha256:c9266cf6f239a77b7841f24cc8d61c0835a12272991d2bd339c52a333fa65697

Observation 2e04d224-a0a5-4b26-8625-9e01e5213426 · outbound

This paper cites S., and Bruna, J.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning S., and Bruna, J

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:10:55.944838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:10:55.376505Z digest=sha256:9133d07aa54c5386a22f0bb813088a11477dd599a33e31b8072339e5851344c2

Observation c50e8cdc-96f1-4cd6-b8f4-348c3b7ac367 · outbound

This paper cites Approximation and Gradient Descent Training with Neural Networks.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning Approximation and Gradient Descent Training with Neural Networks

Reference 54

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T14:10:55.453704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:10:55.379861Z digest=sha256:ac97c9b3acc4f3781d42b19d4dd35e120c5e68b97f132b6d3f1298f874c37f3f

Observation b09235ce-e803-4d66-828b-d312a10535e8 · outbound

This paper cites Approximation results for gradient flow trained neural netw orks.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning Approximation results for gradient flow trained neural netw orks

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:10:55.933568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:10:55.383559Z digest=sha256:1854c7344760376e9df15a86efb5b04d286ecba5ac4fe2eb10eba77f800b88fc

Observation 18d67b15-0b65-4b23-84f4-71b7548b57a3 · outbound

This paper cites Adam-family Methods for Nonsmooth Optimization with Convergence Guarantees.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning Adam-family Methods for Nonsmooth Optimization with Convergence Guarantees

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:10:55.387153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:10:55.387153Z digest=sha256:0cfba360d04b259baa02926b8e1c711a15f53c5e150d80381bd53f0c960067c9

Observation 409d5b73-5735-41b6-b555-24d8cf6ce3d2 · outbound

This paper cites Stochastic Subgradient Methods with Guaranteed Global Stability in Nonsmooth Nonconvex Optimization.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning Stochastic Subgradient Methods with Guaranteed Global Stability in Nonsmooth Nonconvex Optimization

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:10:55.390854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:10:55.390854Z digest=sha256:b6706c57bff47ed2a9e8df04c5e7aaea3c48ee005781bb8f6df0e73941124974

Observation 02b81597-8b7b-4ff3-98c1-b4846b707d05 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mathematical analysis of the gradients in deep learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:10:55.922227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.