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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 141 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.00774.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.00774 v2

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 141 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:19.728741Z

measured 103 of 103 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T08:55:50.169623Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T14:56:06.113524Z

Reference resolution

100 of 141 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 92699c74-83ff-4fe7-bbb9-ed3aa88a6f2e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

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Observation 92dea18d-acc2-423b-8edc-404784435cef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

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Observation 2d5ad39a-b1ff-4799-baaa-24a4c828a8ce · outbound

This paper cites 2016, MNRAS, 459, 4209, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stw929.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2016, MNRAS, 459, 4209, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stw929

Reference 3

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Observation b4add675-5251-4972-974e-e4df053696a0 · outbound

This paper cites M., et al.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes M., et al

Reference 4

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Observation b46dbfe3-ab9f-48ad-92bc-bee3d9b706b8 · outbound

This paper cites Laser Interferometer Space Antenna.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Laser Interferometer Space Antenna

Reference 5

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Observation 7159f7a7-64f7-4445-83cf-ccfefcc0018a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

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Observation 566eeafc-ea24-4218-8703-f4047fbff00f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

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Observation 35fda907-7a1c-420f-a25e-6825fe70e298 · outbound

This paper cites C., Blandford, R.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes C., Blandford, R

Reference 8

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Observation 7d0d2e8c-0adb-4ad5-a767-190cf8544a20 · outbound

This paper cites M., Dokuchaev, V.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes M., Dokuchaev, V

Reference 10

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Observation ba7db2fc-346f-43ef-b288-4671fd0aeee6 · outbound

This paper cites 2013, Reports on Progress in Physics, 76, 112901, doi: 10.1088/0034-4885/76/11/112901.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2013, Reports on Progress in Physics, 76, 112901, doi: 10.1088/0034-4885/76/11/112901

Reference 11

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Observation 6262baa8-9410-4700-8975-f118cad0287c · outbound

This paper cites S., & Larson, R.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes S., & Larson, R

Reference 12

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Observation b8bbb7fa-6962-4499-8072-2fd1fa0eb913 · outbound

This paper cites 2003, ApJ, 596, 34, doi: 10.1086/377529.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2003, ApJ, 596, 34, doi: 10.1086/377529

Reference 13

Resolution
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Observation 09b1c008-3e96-409a-8289-d24d4c014152 · outbound

This paper cites 2022, ApJ, 926, 205, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac332d.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2022, ApJ, 926, 205, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac332d

Reference 14

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Observation 88f330e1-7808-46f2-a1e8-0932cd272cc9 · outbound

This paper cites 2021a, Physics of the Dark Universe, 31, 100755, doi: 10.1016/j.dark.2020.100755.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2021a, Physics of the Dark Universe, 31, 100755, doi: 10.1016/j.dark.2020.100755

Reference 15

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Observation b40c69a7-eddf-4e85-9efe-e0152cf79189 · outbound

This paper cites 2021b, Reports on Progress in Physics, 84, 116902, doi: 10.1088/1361-6633/ac1e31.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2021b, Reports on Progress in Physics, 84, 116902, doi: 10.1088/1361-6633/ac1e31

Reference 16

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unresolved
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Observation bc2b10ea-7870-4706-b9fd-3aa60b422e99 · outbound

This paper cites 2020, Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, 70, 355, doi: 10.1146/annurev-nucl-050520-125911.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2020, Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, 70, 355, doi: 10.1146/annurev-nucl-050520-125911

Reference 17

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Observation ea52daf8-d3f8-4930-ad8d-a34397974983 · outbound

This paper cites 2018, MNRAS, 478, 3756, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty1204.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2018, MNRAS, 478, 3756, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty1204

Reference 18

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Observation c0605d2e-14b9-4eec-9e0b-917524a58458 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

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Observation 2cebdf4a-2ce7-4c56-8d10-88d498a40635 · outbound

This paper cites B., Liu, B., & Bromm, V.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes B., Liu, B., & Bromm, V

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
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Observation 13477e31-21a0-4d0b-942f-4568e012fdb8 · outbound

This paper cites L., & Ben-Dayan, I.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes L., & Ben-Dayan, I

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation e5a19a84-8f32-4db5-9f07-5a9e05655bab · outbound

This paper cites H., Aghanim, N., et al.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes H., Aghanim, N., et al

Reference 22

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Observation 71445729-d0b2-4e9a-844d-f69b3a883d12 · outbound

This paper cites 2020, MNRAS, 494, 2851, doi: 10.1093/mnras/staa863.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2020, MNRAS, 494, 2851, doi: 10.1093/mnras/staa863

Reference 23

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Observation 4b8bba2a-47a9-450c-8070-8a67a9ec9da4 · outbound

This paper cites 2025, MNRAS, 539, 2561, doi: 10.1093/mnras/staf598.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2025, MNRAS, 539, 2561, doi: 10.1093/mnras/staf598

Reference 24

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Observation bc866c53-78ad-430e-a2ee-d161fe4b8c33 · outbound

This paper cites E., Stasyszyn, F., & Padilla, N.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes E., Stasyszyn, F., & Padilla, N

Reference 25

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Observation 8d337872-6dca-49be-bdce-a2d1adadb850 · outbound

This paper cites Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops

Reference 26

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Observation 03d1d9cb-fa9e-4c0d-b7b7-c203322c0dfe · outbound

This paper cites 2025, arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2506.08116, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2506.08116 De Luca, V., Desjacques, V., Franciolini, G., Malhotra, A., & Riotto, A.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2025, arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2506.08116, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2506.08116 De Luca, V., Desjacques, V., Franciolini, G., Malhotra, A., & Riotto, A

Reference 27

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Observation 3dd28e6c-ccba-4356-9e07-6494475638f8 · outbound

This paper cites 2018, ApJS, 239, 35, doi: 10.3847/1538-4365/aaee8c.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2018, ApJS, 239, 35, doi: 10.3847/1538-4365/aaee8c

Reference 28

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Observation 8430bc00-68c1-419d-9e0b-d591d4ce98b8 · outbound

This paper cites T., & Bertoldi, F.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes T., & Bertoldi, F

Reference 29

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Observation d4d828b4-a091-44f7-8d8c-d1511dcd7c6a · outbound

This paper cites 2013, ApJL, 777, L14, doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/777/1/L14.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2013, ApJL, 777, L14, doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/777/1/L14

Reference 30

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Observation ca37cfab-1d81-48fa-8b41-40e93b2cb13a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:09.881006Z digest=sha256:67721de0daa978fe889f9b59b6f0ec4ae21c18bf60d205730a3d272dd3c50926

Observation 65c0317f-2d23-411b-8b70-04ae3454d556 · outbound

This paper cites 2013, ARA&A, 51, 163, doi: 10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-141029.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2013, ARA&A, 51, 163, doi: 10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-141029

Reference 32

Resolution
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doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:09:44.948907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation 63f35bd4-7391-4b3f-b093-e0762e02ce51 · outbound

This paper cites D., Greene, J.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes D., Greene, J

Reference 33

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Observation 6eea8660-21af-40f7-93cd-57357bc91f20 · outbound

This paper cites E., Labbe, I., Goulding, A.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes E., Labbe, I., Goulding, A

Reference 34

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:10.315921Z

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Observation 9e872c34-43e9-4a49-aeb1-2553908a762b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:10.498619Z digest=sha256:2da40a8504dd4cfa79e084b0a721676171b9efe3c120029bec2efeee65778099

Observation c6ff0d7b-221a-417c-9abc-b0db50aff355 · outbound

This paper cites 1971, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 152, 75.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 1971, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 152, 75

Reference 37

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:10.786930Z digest=sha256:ba2c3b8de3215c7f695c1dbd62c4a8f514c7b335b883d77619ce5410fe410147

Observation 8b35f853-1a94-407d-813c-0efa8888fc6b · outbound

This paper cites P., Whalen, D.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes P., Whalen, D

Reference 38

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:10.924757Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:10.924757Z digest=sha256:16cdd365e3a2f4582e02ceb25c87447612505170cdbaec4d6b7d06e2d07b47c5

Observation f7050328-307a-4ede-90d1-49419523e8bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:09:44.910017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:11.078850Z digest=sha256:a64784f51b73d182533fa7ed4cb67db79cce1da20017b5147619600923d3a1eb

Observation 91e9d482-9469-4922-93f5-935121bb6c47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:11.219414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:11.219414Z digest=sha256:012167df9ac47c581bb1ca47c5702c3d47578a488cab27d393a7e4cc296d9728

Observation d7313964-4660-44ec-8a84-66a8e929dc27 · outbound

This paper cites 2017, National Science Review, 4, 707, doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwx126 13.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2017, National Science Review, 4, 707, doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwx126 13

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:09:44.893577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:11.409545Z digest=sha256:c8ff1aafae4a2ea8858460854517e67e16fda0261530c7b2487ef7a2b6d995a6

Observation 0426e81a-f65f-499e-8202-4dcb147708f6 · outbound

This paper cites 2024, JCAP, 2024, 021, doi: 10.1088/1475-7516/2024/04/021.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, JCAP, 2024, 021, doi: 10.1088/1475-7516/2024/04/021

Reference 42

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:09:44.883200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:11.541930Z digest=sha256:4cb41503ea0ee075d31a5290167220e400227501918b90412605761bd70ba32f

Observation 9ceecb64-0404-4b59-83eb-ba476e9b75e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:11.690757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:11.690757Z digest=sha256:4fe1ca88081f6f5dd1f4381bd0270f00e57bdf39a8041ec5075aea190bc95ba1

Observation 38862624-2b9b-480c-a319-6c9f7636433b · outbound

This paper cites 2013, ApJ, 778, 178, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/778/2/178.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2013, ApJ, 778, 178, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/778/2/178

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:11.836250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:11.836250Z digest=sha256:fc7ea553df0edc729dc01b0a2b845849b3de11f3b76cd16b4cb64fe27bb460d6

Observation 7fafe9d1-c569-4154-b7f9-8c7646b7f33d · outbound

This paper cites 2024, PhRvD, 110, 103540, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.110.103540.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, PhRvD, 110, 103540, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.110.103540

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:11.986212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:11.986212Z digest=sha256:83a5c580e0264ff1d4b20c254c30d0b645ba324b7b211cb88994e79d176567d4

Observation d212df2a-dfa4-4ed9-acb6-178631b4659e · outbound

This paper cites 2018, ApJL, 863, L36, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/aad8ad.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2018, ApJL, 863, L36, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/aad8ad

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:09:44.850394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:12.170126Z digest=sha256:39803f8bbdfb9741255b6eabb1fde27c91357e29e86c7e704c1c0d9e36936100

Observation 9a8bd9ab-c5b0-41af-8e2f-e2f6c152bc7b · outbound

This paper cites 2024, ApJ, 966, 164, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad344c.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, ApJ, 966, 164, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad344c

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:12.384328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:12.384328Z digest=sha256:36fbed7ec8ece00456455ac5a32f3fcabac22b33530165751f75444abd469de5

Observation 16a6c5fc-e2ec-41a6-a194-8e567350ca13 · outbound

This paper cites 2014, MNRAS, 445, L109, doi: 10.1093/mnrasl/slu151.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2014, MNRAS, 445, L109, doi: 10.1093/mnrasl/slu151

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:12.492163Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:12.492163Z digest=sha256:2f04ac1a515d76d165f85e975a91cd6e8c3f663c9e7d9a17c7da10c4470dc52d

Observation adbbea62-aca9-447c-95f6-f508af2e0c61 · outbound

This paper cites The Emergence of Little Red Dots from Binary Massive Black Holes.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes The Emergence of Little Red Dots from Binary Massive Black Holes

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:12.633055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:12.633055Z digest=sha256:d48b94b60c8b8be21f4d661da19d7b7da9b143c5570b5905ea4e576d905482fb

Observation 1f0cae5b-b5fe-40c9-88db-1f367e2be4fb · outbound

This paper cites 2020, ARA&A, 58, 27, doi: 10.1146/annurev-astro-120419-014455.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2020, ARA&A, 58, 27, doi: 10.1146/annurev-astro-120419-014455

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:12.804926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:12.804926Z digest=sha256:1683193b4fc4245bcd87139365676c7f1695a8b7616b07fb16fb289af35a0d37

Observation 79a700e2-60f7-4c95-b854-57458745fa35 · outbound

This paper cites 2019, PhRvD, 100, 083528, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.100.083528.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2019, PhRvD, 100, 083528, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.100.083528

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:13.008162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:13.008162Z digest=sha256:a93a44e495ec43717e1d21e2b683fa68aebc207d0150dcf5d85c497be3f191ed

Observation ddc56444-93b9-4805-9a91-9218adb61adc · outbound

This paper cites 2024, PASJ, 76, 850, doi: 10.1093/pasj/psae054.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, PASJ, 76, 850, doi: 10.1093/pasj/psae054

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:13.188661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:13.188661Z digest=sha256:4b16d7d88ad5089471d1b923b648ba781ad3430f706ec4c29706e4e65a147186

Observation 83b20849-8e87-4efb-8869-3165a65d499e · outbound

This paper cites 2024, PhRvD, 109, 123524, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.109.123524.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, PhRvD, 109, 123524, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.109.123524

Reference 53

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:09:44.793598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:13.392564Z digest=sha256:b5868cfee3ad7ebf5ee5d42c08c1585525b1573b66d6a496ab5197048db39466

Observation 2f230ddb-60c7-485d-94aa-ae307f914419 · outbound

This paper cites 2021, PhRvL, 126, 011101, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.011101.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2021, PhRvL, 126, 011101, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.011101

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:13.729739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:13.729739Z digest=sha256:a6a8b3745cd80faa8ad3e3bf4ab57ff55e5fd14f5482299ea893eed3dcf3a6c6

Observation 1d1d6529-745e-4289-a19e-95eff297b846 · outbound

This paper cites 2019, PhRvD, 100, 103521, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.100.103521.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2019, PhRvD, 100, 103521, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.100.103521

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:13.871016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:13.871016Z digest=sha256:2020caa90b83eb9d61b946e43eaef09801ccff0e6d5d4b6a4cddfd4278295266

Observation a2108119-c18d-46cc-836e-b44025488c37 · outbound

This paper cites S., & Glover, S.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes S., & Glover, S

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:14.027248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:14.027248Z digest=sha256:8d659789c55566cbd666c4a0e511b994055f75c8b41c969d48de9a822187cb19

Observation 890c9cbd-cd2f-4dcd-aa79-98108ed66206 · outbound

This paper cites D., Finkelstein, S.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes D., Finkelstein, S

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:14.221983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:14.221983Z digest=sha256:ca30603d6312dfbd189517a70aa22238c8a3c2f55bb990f3ad3b269edf34c49c

Observation 4e8800b3-8050-4798-9af4-24220884a21d · outbound

This paper cites 2025, JCAP, 2025, 020, doi: 10.1088/1475-7516/2025/04/020.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2025, JCAP, 2025, 020, doi: 10.1088/1475-7516/2025/04/020

Reference 59

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:52.846500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:14.352737Z digest=sha256:bc5feee24fd23406e4730e7015f2d247bb8fa0b40a1d30c9a76f876aa750084e

Observation 5d6265aa-3668-450c-bbbf-422083afec16 · outbound

This paper cites 2022, PhRvD, 106, 043539, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.106.043539.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2022, PhRvD, 106, 043539, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.106.043539

Reference 60

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:52.831243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:14.517254Z digest=sha256:71165e246064ece68df889ae937a0a1ee8db9cb7029d89bcd6e1ee9239eff8e3

Observation 4b62ad4d-6222-4b26-a34d-a077174ba05f · outbound

This paper cites I., Greene, J.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes I., Greene, J

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:14.674360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:14.674360Z digest=sha256:109a5cb4aa8bf876730db08723cd79ad414c02a2b74d40e497f9bdae8d74d72d

Observation e837b3c5-845e-4c06-bc90-2e1e693535c2 · outbound

This paper cites E., Bezanson, R., et al.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes E., Bezanson, R., et al

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:14.823253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:14.823253Z digest=sha256:2d681a9588850b902202c0b7638f82ef216daecb6d3a520a247600db8812fe6d

Observation 039f96a0-c867-4ddb-8d71-8c5b3a593c74 · outbound

This paper cites L., Finkelstein, S.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes L., Finkelstein, S

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:14.960298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:14.960298Z digest=sha256:63d7da7431415fc9a9bb39049be64fc09abe9541c16c0af77dda84958d8fc1f6

Observation 8cf8641c-3393-44c4-9daa-f2233d846f2f · outbound

This paper cites A., Khochfar, S., Schleicher, D., & Whalen, D.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes A., Khochfar, S., Schleicher, D., & Whalen, D

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:15.099329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:15.099329Z digest=sha256:a45f357e2f17b60620a56f8dd9964aee0faa3c2cbee38bbdb231c09ead2d3784

Observation b3a31cc7-7b21-49c7-a224-065aacda4894 · outbound

This paper cites A., Khochfar, S., & Whalen, D.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes A., Khochfar, S., & Whalen, D

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:15.249287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:15.249287Z digest=sha256:77af6133d3c950293babf76401382a9f64c3f9db7d7ec9593c67f53070efcefe

Observation cc66801e-696f-4274-90b1-4e26f09d3af3 · outbound

This paper cites A., Whalen, D.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes A., Whalen, D

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:15.370293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:15.370293Z digest=sha256:bc2f21e03a0a0993b1be50f5457f186d8bdb05e27afc2436789af3a695593299

Observation 43d8a425-6fdc-47e8-8ff1-8e0e3e039766 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the Nature of Little Red Dots: Constraints on AGN and Stellar Contributions from PRIMER MIRI Imaging.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Exploring the Nature of Little Red Dots: Constraints on AGN and Stellar Contributions from PRIMER MIRI Imaging

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:15.533623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:15.533623Z digest=sha256:f7c31b24f60c3a93eb53c52e0cfbf65eb718b2e327c0255e91e6b18c2189d533

Observation 7705e585-387d-45c5-a6ad-1db5d472bada · outbound

This paper cites 2025, Reports on Progress in Physics, 88, 056901, doi: 10.1088/1361-6633/adc9be.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2025, Reports on Progress in Physics, 88, 056901, doi: 10.1088/1361-6633/adc9be

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Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:15.720764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:15.720764Z digest=sha256:635e903b4b088342bc027a8376d8ba6259c710dd97bc44e3e270dbf816bb2c55

Observation 1669ca55-7b94-472e-ade0-465926d29c59 · outbound

This paper cites 2018, MNRAS, 476, 1826, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty350.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2018, MNRAS, 476, 1826, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty350

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Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:52.748343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:15.867439Z digest=sha256:ca05470d5c2ffd56a87d7f169f44d8cc59cea47f8c6fbda717c8cec4a24ea338

Observation c024680e-edb1-4c19-88b5-cf0264927947 · outbound

This paper cites 2022, ApJL, 937, L30, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ac927f.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2022, ApJL, 937, L30, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ac927f

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Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:16.071033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:16.071033Z digest=sha256:a568c76a2483c870cb6dbc5edcc254366e5324682c289e1cf5c768d3b092a25d

Observation ec1a3165-f7cc-4978-b833-bc140710275f · outbound

This paper cites Impact of primordial black holes on the formation of the first stars and galaxies.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Impact of primordial black holes on the formation of the first stars and galaxies

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:16.214167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:16.214167Z digest=sha256:9aac6a9a5745a231b48e9023ea321a38649bccb8165cdc8716d7f01127ddb5a2

Observation 3f495cb3-8d5b-4b8e-bebd-bca1f87e6092 · outbound

This paper cites 2024, MNRAS, 534, 290, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stae2066.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, MNRAS, 534, 290, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stae2066

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Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:16.374209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:16.374209Z digest=sha256:055bde917e32a7f5af5ef9fc91424eb02e8444ea284ed29526309ac09d57f315

Observation 015c5cba-a0c7-437d-b0ed-c46c90d9af86 · outbound

This paper cites 2022, MNRAS, 514, 2376, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac1472.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2022, MNRAS, 514, 2376, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac1472

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Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:16.513719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:16.513719Z digest=sha256:9ecdb578cdb8dea729904f9ede8213f171381e412d05766e6d2fcb5fe3e58c63

Observation 6b0025fc-84fe-412b-be6a-8c63a5a4f8a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 74

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:16.630422Z digest=sha256:3696516da5c53bb699594cc7ddd3fa88204e9e53df9dde5f7bf70f2594e8c31d

Observation b27cb406-8db0-4ac4-9989-0b9642a8f749 · outbound

This paper cites 2006, MNRAS, 371, 1813, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10801.x.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2006, MNRAS, 371, 1813, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10801.x

Reference 75

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:16.785267Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:16.785267Z digest=sha256:3848e78b4ef9c551e54ad240c11942d1121cf1156d514c157a9f6880f7e768eb

Observation 7d828f02-7f34-4820-bdad-01e9732a55e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 76

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:16.872818Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:16.872818Z digest=sha256:6ed7065d422966eb288d1a0512b8628e09daf767142403b8fe7253ae243aa685

Observation 3f985622-2648-401d-b635-1f1c0c131467 · outbound

This paper cites B., et al.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes B., et al

Reference 77

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:17.002137Z digest=sha256:e31b9fec5700f196602a2931596cbd10471aea80fcd7bded60c0eea5fcb47b03

Observation 73c763ea-b6e3-4080-853b-f387df10b574 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 78

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:52.661566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:17.192486Z digest=sha256:8dd9ffab8e472326cdae3edf7db4ed21a00bf6332d08d8d5d02113c4dde51464

Observation 090b87e3-2f11-45e5-b44c-dae4b088c4b2 · outbound

This paper cites 2016, Classical and Quantum Gravity, 33, 035010, doi: 10.1088/0264-9381/33/3/035010.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2016, Classical and Quantum Gravity, 33, 035010, doi: 10.1088/0264-9381/33/3/035010

Reference 79

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:17.328936Z digest=sha256:34e701bb868bfd883092abe8100482242e60bf747c18a9c8f53a24d24090b40d

Observation 09a8a84a-aebd-430b-85b2-2687fd5d4c62 · outbound

This paper cites F., Ma, X., et al.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes F., Ma, X., et al

Reference 80

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:17.473215Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:17.473215Z digest=sha256:6f2e298d556b0233f62a655a0b750f00a8433eb95b36a8ddd3ffbf3143878676

Observation 5325d314-c99c-4f86-9834-f55f495f4fd9 · outbound

This paper cites J., Ostriker, J.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes J., Ostriker, J

Reference 81

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:52.625836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:17.600121Z digest=sha256:73e99282e9c869a8dbaebe4343ab76b5094f77a17e5810bc0980816c179fc170

Observation ec82d9a3-6e2c-4acb-82bd-69d551405c5f · outbound

This paper cites 2024, A&A, 691, A145, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202347640.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, A&A, 691, A145, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202347640

Reference 82

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:17.737868Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:17.737868Z digest=sha256:571ebf9a146ddf7936c04b033fe82143ca8b5f5fa122c4748ed4754cf4673de3

Observation 989fca29-5994-45c4-a554-a664d49277dc · outbound

This paper cites A black hole in a near-pristine galaxy 700 million years after the Big Bang.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes A black hole in a near-pristine galaxy 700 million years after the Big Bang

Reference 83

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:17.890263Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:17.890263Z digest=sha256:1a617b93d019ccc8e875c939779d7dec41bad65cff982fedda13198b0937e99b

Observation 07b793a1-d15e-4cd6-bcef-19fab8c9611f · outbound

This paper cites 2024, ApJL, 965, L4, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad35c7.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, ApJL, 965, L4, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad35c7

Reference 84

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:18.042001Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:18.042001Z digest=sha256:18f5a1ea01c870993860df7e8225fd503018c7ebdd7a6616facfba016e32bd12

Observation e72ae5d3-6538-4135-a63b-8ed89e1b2233 · outbound

This paper cites 2025, arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2503.18850, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2503.18850 14.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2025, arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2503.18850, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2503.18850 14

Reference 85

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:18.064825Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:18.064825Z digest=sha256:def4c7b22889f2728b8a9d5c1bdd9cbcabc364e640b84f933c08659094b0db8c

Observation 6fb68600-350c-4a12-b968-e2fada365d22 · outbound

This paper cites P., Brammer, G., et al.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes P., Brammer, G., et al

Reference 86

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:18.141275Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:18.141275Z digest=sha256:6f0170b246b89792d7bc30fe9d4120a27af867f691c2b2177c6cc9923ad5b49d

Observation 142f9369-cbbe-44a6-8fc5-2878318bf2e6 · outbound

This paper cites 1975, A&A, 38, 5 Milosavljevi´ c, M., & Merritt, D.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 1975, A&A, 38, 5 Milosavljevi´ c, M., & Merritt, D

Reference 87

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:18.226102Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:18.226102Z digest=sha256:fddd97a6424950eeaafb95f6cf5ee233be549c3a8d24c718f35dea20f9795e20

Observation f431f31a-5501-4a60-a638-54969fe29f9b · outbound

This paper cites 2020, JCAP, 2020, 017, doi: 10.1088/1475-7516/2020/03/017.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2020, JCAP, 2020, 017, doi: 10.1088/1475-7516/2020/03/017

Reference 88

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:18.313234Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:18.313234Z digest=sha256:42b7399d50be62422ac9ec4c1e9b7c793d2834694ec510f43e566f6fa62993bd

Observation c014301a-92a9-4af9-be65-e34aff651314 · outbound

This paper cites 2022, MNRAS, 517, 1584, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac2495.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2022, MNRAS, 517, 1584, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac2495

Reference 89

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:18.408883Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:18.408883Z digest=sha256:9b8f802d77c97414da48137f8c7c57a33661562905ff0d8fb5a2320d71644277

Observation d22d9ca5-69a9-4697-93d0-4e07ea9f3aad · outbound

This paper cites 2018, PhRvD, 97, 043525, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.97.043525.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2018, PhRvD, 97, 043525, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.97.043525

Reference 90

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:37.490664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:18.499363Z digest=sha256:298904fc50fe5859de3672750a16a41d14be7ab9c5a1129dc4f7079663e445ad

Observation 87b1b82a-1f1a-4c35-9916-c5fb4e420689 · outbound

This paper cites 2023, ApJL, 955, L27, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/acf8c9.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2023, ApJL, 955, L27, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/acf8c9

Reference 91

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:37.476905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:18.597658Z digest=sha256:502e3d2dec206ae32fddf20fb53dd79f4fde8f75675b977733055a19c18bd79c

Observation 4ebc3fa8-fd06-4405-8990-47f5c6c36b3a · outbound

This paper cites 2025, ApJ, 989, 75, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ade706.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2025, ApJ, 989, 75, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ade706

Reference 92

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:18.690604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:18.690604Z digest=sha256:716adec56341699c8ca350db272e6c9be950f138b150229ea25cf268ff51b2d9

Observation 46c2b1b9-dba3-4a94-8110-0ef3cac11c30 · outbound

This paper cites 2024, ApJL, 960, L1, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad0e76.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, ApJL, 960, L1, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad0e76

Reference 93

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:18.776493Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:18.776493Z digest=sha256:cc6ee560fc9473dbac6aea65c0e05b6110095bdf50b01c6d6b3330bfce496534

Observation 046ea8c0-b76d-4d87-8420-838f1c967c7b · outbound

This paper cites 2017, MNRAS, 467, 3475, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stx362.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2017, MNRAS, 467, 3475, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stx362

Reference 94

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:37.441349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:18.843276Z digest=sha256:e8bdae7283415600034b945bac4e561c10852ebfb1771f513c414771b1872d57

Observation ddfa1fc8-76a0-4364-9794-fab9a8d8215f · outbound

This paper cites P., & Haiman, Z.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes P., & Haiman, Z

Reference 95

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:18.938098Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:18.938098Z digest=sha256:41e9acda555252ac77ea13c4942d421dc232861c98b891e14e9827a6b4eab23b

Observation 8c1af023-16b9-4766-890f-971b49477ffa · outbound

This paper cites T., Lesgourgues, J., & Sharma, D.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes T., Lesgourgues, J., & Sharma, D

Reference 96

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:37.417532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:19.036489Z digest=sha256:54b2fe0e6edcd925e474f3ff062c142b3ea2dd9e2bea4e2350fd4b1a2bd7f3cb

Observation 063a0e46-c072-47c6-a740-52b7d5a646ae · outbound

This paper cites R., Clark, P.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes R., Clark, P

Reference 97

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:19.137244Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:19.137244Z digest=sha256:3ae92b64a5d0c0f741dc039c25134ea11827695605ea57b6faf18095d010f684

Observation 69d06c9c-1292-4d3a-92d3-26b70a1caac4 · outbound

This paper cites Primordial black holes in cosmological simulations: growth prospects for supermassive black holes.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Primordial black holes in cosmological simulations: growth prospects for supermassive black holes

Reference 98

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:19.261171Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:19.261171Z digest=sha256:18d517d7df9771157ebbb19a261458083f9720591003c15e0e9a85f4a636e355

Observation 7db5e372-455d-4631-9a80-f632eeafcfcb · outbound

This paper cites Not-quite-primordial black holes.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Not-quite-primordial black holes

Reference 99

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:19.361884Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:19.361884Z digest=sha256:aa1edec1c19df092b21538d41230fc5cdf5f5dabb62856461ef87732dbcf237b

Observation e9131a7d-7c85-487d-ae8f-e51e3164d257 · outbound

This paper cites J., Zic, A., Shannon, R.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes J., Zic, A., Shannon, R

Reference 100

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:19.461663Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:19.461663Z digest=sha256:6dffe5d54f6bb4d8f1456842f8681be4093fb90d7a7321690411abf7a1baccc7

Observation 6590e757-6e2c-4c0c-9a8f-84b7a0eb9454 · outbound

This paper cites 2024, The Open Journal of Astrophysics, 7, 72, doi: 10.33232/001c.123239.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, The Open Journal of Astrophysics, 7, 72, doi: 10.33232/001c.123239

Reference 101

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:19.582154Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:19.582154Z digest=sha256:171f60406e98708cf0f39d81ccb6dbf5592926160a590399c91e5faaed4a7a1b

Observation 47f2244b-4eb6-4015-9703-e1350c6061bf · outbound

This paper cites A., Wise, J.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes A., Wise, J

Reference 102

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:19.684778Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:19.684778Z digest=sha256:45d465ff169e7f90265b72b0e4d1a7bee679d223eca24796a93a71f45dfd2502

Observation a2638a06-fff5-4c14-a16c-5eb189915b40 · outbound

This paper cites S., Schleicher, D., Glover, S.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes S., Schleicher, D., Glover, S

Reference 103

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:19.728741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T06:04:19.728741Z digest=sha256:268f956deb441b7bb69644e624edace23a119402feae9884e0c4b11465c0af9e

Pith citing papers

Observation b322586d-8aaf-4a06-b21c-17e47ca97ec5 · inbound

Fuzzy dark matter soliton core hosting a supermassive black hole as a dense low-mass perturber in strong gravitational lensing cites this paper.

Fuzzy dark matter soliton core hosting a supermassive black hole as a dense low-mass perturber in strong gravitational lensing A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:55:50.169623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T08:55:50.169623Z digest=sha256:ec2a6f9333c9a9f5068743b3a8929edf823f99f4372fff202c635b1887c144c0

Observation b0b3e2c7-50a0-4216-9f21-7337ad8b2960 · inbound

Inflation driven by repulsive-like primordial black holes cites this paper.

Inflation driven by repulsive-like primordial black holes A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T14:56:06.116775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T20:51:47.925071Z digest=sha256:3cff1e75987a6d4bfca5f98ae4147b7bbacaf6fd7151b697016c0da0a52555ff

Observation 0617888d-aabd-4a73-8175-d8a68e75c885 · inbound

ATLAS. II. Extremely High Incidence of Balmer Line Absorption with Predominant Blueshifts in LRDs: Statistical Insights through Comparison with Type 1 AGNs cites this paper.

ATLAS. II. Extremely High Incidence of Balmer Line Absorption with Predominant Blueshifts in LRDs: Statistical Insights through Comparison with Type 1 AGNs A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes

Reference 80

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T00:25:33.537719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T00:25:33.537719Z digest=sha256:daedc746cc74f9fc38af7debbfafc834daecd1b9652beebd19d0c195e7ef9617