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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.21239.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.21239 v2

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:35.221732Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved33
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8f2c78b2-faa7-4b77-8bdb-16d237405886 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:32.106319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:32.106319Z digest=sha256:524beb891b71d1947417f863e35670b0ebb45e3ca93d33382e9b2fdb1b104982

Observation d744056c-2231-4adb-847f-c40a859ddc87 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:32.151301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:32.151301Z digest=sha256:88328fb57435ae9b6aa79f9417b000894afa311fbebc9093d0c879cab272f639

Observation 30add5ac-a93c-42ec-8a2c-d1c3e1ee762b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:39.234727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:32.209604Z digest=sha256:c7d29edeba433599f16adb80c0334e79f8316bd58b870dd71049c6339ba1d48d

Observation d7fb7f0a-57b5-44c3-be44-83c35661b7a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:32.285246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:32.285246Z digest=sha256:114fe4c793b138b8f9a793234bd996f6c07c651ae036ad525f335f55d4a112d3

Observation 6ba8398a-8b87-4626-b8b7-35f016b03a1a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:39.064774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:32.374952Z digest=sha256:ca336a1e02d0111ef04f6fe4f33f63e94467a4696eab27059e7baaf71011f28a

Observation 7f829394-3417-4555-ae08-18d541a7853e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:38.910953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:32.437448Z digest=sha256:35581b84eb33f067cbd4ec1259042c2bdbe4ce0bb5841fe5ee6bbc6e39c58322

Observation e66530a4-eaf9-49a1-b3a7-107e64f9dbf7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:32.497233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:32.497233Z digest=sha256:1dd4989a11caba230c43738cf2b0c6e9ccf5eeca63f8652965c940bf94838330

Observation fef059e0-ff12-4b8f-b7d9-911e2eb3abd4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:38.773545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:32.556131Z digest=sha256:dd04df9df8154488e7cb7dde18deeba9ab22398cb53ec006f89260266d6e1b49

Observation 36781c7f-7f1a-4716-acb0-6ced2d7b7b2c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:38.645004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:32.628848Z digest=sha256:602fcaba3b763fc02a8b7e1c77d3a883b5aad4326d06226f3cca84cb8ebb5dc7

Observation b2a1b908-e202-4916-91ef-61bef959acc4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:32.684836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:32.684836Z digest=sha256:ab3758d03976ed3e7273202403e1ae4257679a376b8008f3174259b88c5bec79

Observation f357e722-da9d-4726-9b1c-068cc1116a26 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:32.735137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:32.735137Z digest=sha256:c3c83d045acaf4a7c1950f18777e4beaacf110b84af55576e5c5fdb18759c727

Observation 4c278faa-dfc9-4fe4-b76c-aca30e7123c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:38.352280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:32.824591Z digest=sha256:71215fd974a5c707abd5376d9401112440b4f30fe9288af4c186ce0adc66a75f

Observation 063466ce-f041-44ba-9d60-2a15b42cc68c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:32.892806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:32.892806Z digest=sha256:028305dc7413487bd7618cadfc2dba6ab1e584d20cc562053d68a4362bb65474

Observation 8a030c6b-77d8-42a0-8e20-609534e5cb61 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:32.947985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:32.947985Z digest=sha256:bd45e938dc819da841300a9402da285eef32ad74dead4a593f24e096cab01423

Observation fd749bd8-b858-49dc-90bb-cc32d6b279e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:38.130740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:33.017350Z digest=sha256:d7c4d69eeda0f5ebcd1e71030249805f38c302452739661961c6726ad8121c03

Observation 32df1d5a-a322-4812-a5dc-4b5e03584425 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:37.989088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:33.150490Z digest=sha256:42c4237814419b065e337dce2a46867f24c8165d81ae28522fc4fb80c4b54cb8

Observation 1628dd42-97ad-4ea3-bfa7-ba87c3573157 · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:33.259473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:33.259473Z digest=sha256:417b7c6834986afe6c1d1c00a0112b371ff7941c67e100c49b7443b49e6adbea

Observation 286c6c85-78c7-40c1-ab39-48fee0f29de7 · outbound

This paper cites A Dual-Fusion Cognitive Diagnosis Framework for Open Student Learning Environments.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis A Dual-Fusion Cognitive Diagnosis Framework for Open Student Learning Environments

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:35.621972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:33.375263Z digest=sha256:d97b08b59df388b9c1b137ee9821f47a9cdb233961deafbea40af66102928c14

Observation a5da9578-6d64-4ee0-b5b6-f2c88a12b190 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:37.764574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:33.507278Z digest=sha256:0d2d9b527e90415a27411cbd03601ca5938b70ec7f1f939cc7b77b4accbf1ef4

Observation 105dc880-9949-4586-b014-16d82cf6b1b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:37.548977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:33.639102Z digest=sha256:6ad7e5c1fd3909f9b978b7ea25d028bc8ed6755f0424537ac6a031a30dcad655

Observation 0d03632d-cbb8-4c33-bedc-dd9355ed944b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:37.434732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:33.745474Z digest=sha256:80a6852f5e053c25d4389714a4b8c4daca71b44dc0e14d0294602a366b24fcbe

Observation 6e5254f9-e44b-4f99-8a58-fc7265b6fd0b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:37.239864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:33.751917Z digest=sha256:265bc642b7c954433c420639a8de4c61c29171f51528d1095249c6e4165d0e24

Observation 5ef270db-6a60-4b68-a32c-ebdfd3fe64f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:37.089839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:33.784437Z digest=sha256:1eb8fe08fb8e0955b87f6a850db8664a39c64ddd2b6831a55477c3811cd7bbb2

Observation ab0b83b3-eca2-4c94-a26d-5bdd6418229c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:33.870754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:33.870754Z digest=sha256:16e812ef4396f057567d09efd3164b395f77fe4d45534204464a567358935b06

Observation b1f5ba40-dde3-4ebd-a800-2195902df7a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:36.902086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:34.013484Z digest=sha256:eb86bc2557e91b4c9c06ffd204e3a3b1d36aa114f009b977fb0c64b8b599504f

Observation fe336012-b03d-4ca7-9836-a466c1d50440 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:34.150252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:34.150252Z digest=sha256:08eaf4306b8264a9db47005e9f828eedb1b43c6505fc2ccd80301f267afd38fe

Observation d07de7a4-6e47-4a60-a5cd-9de8c2401e98 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:36.733138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:34.269250Z digest=sha256:3f004a7d8148772192e8218eb18f3b3bdd58a49a8ae6862df7c9334bcb08c6f7

Observation 63db9668-16e2-476d-b0f6-b0c9e717eabb · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Models for Cognitive Diagnosis: New Developments and Future Directions.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis A Survey of Models for Cognitive Diagnosis: New Developments and Future Directions

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:34.405363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:34.405363Z digest=sha256:3661b96540f4c700fd20ae6033122dc9cc4bade6d4e6574df911de0393739509

Observation 74f586e5-e77c-4e83-859d-b3a0d8a66c40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:36.597222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:34.552669Z digest=sha256:bc5e618709c2b3c6bccc963e8cd87f80b7318e4ad61e6720f6b85ce35409a828

Observation a1d686bd-e955-4fca-baee-26ac69d23022 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:36.460245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:34.675612Z digest=sha256:9c257e5585206099513160201f49d7ef0dfbe9339f836a54fcca3500699618f7

Observation ae2ee690-9f5d-44e0-963a-fb4c854789e1 · outbound

This paper cites Instructions and Guide for Diagnostic Questions: The NeurIPS 2020 Education Challenge.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Instructions and Guide for Diagnostic Questions: The NeurIPS 2020 Education Challenge

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:34.812353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:34.812353Z digest=sha256:de1777e1e2f7ad739b3e226ea454c599e459de113a66406c14280c3a86cca292

Observation 6dc71375-30a3-4526-92b6-b87c23b07dff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:34.957118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:34.957118Z digest=sha256:eb81e95d481af4c43863040fda9a66c03d9f895c3be2ba0cc977d89fca518f20

Observation d9da67e6-7da3-47f6-8c2b-a09a1ca17b79 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:35.089142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:35.089142Z digest=sha256:718bbec1ddf6ec0e5399cf3a025c8d106603be5ab91e78d31d642b3e7b93f0ac

Observation 41be00f2-1870-4545-a367-e01e0985d8fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified LLM-Adaptable Framework for Cold-Start Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:36.195323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:41:35.221732Z digest=sha256:3bab3d3b1e3b314c1a02acbe92d76bc6062b077c949b65c9505b0a978637009a

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.