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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.23101.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.23101 v1

Coverage vector

measured 48 of 48 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:54:44.636199Z

measured 48 of 48 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

48 of 48 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact4
  • verified fuzzy21
  • unresolved23
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a746a92a-5f0b-44ba-b137-c16cb11673a3 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-4-Mini Technical Report: Compact yet Powerful Multimodal Language Models via Mixture-of-LoRAs.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Phi-4-Mini Technical Report: Compact yet Powerful Multimodal Language Models via Mixture-of-LoRAs

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 6013ae2e-9564-4423-bb78-2b756059a417 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 2

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation e3f24fff-866e-4e8d-9eb1-2c16412228b4 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report

Reference 3

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Observation ddc19ff1-3acf-46f4-a924-de8186dd39c6 · outbound

This paper cites A multidimensional analysis of social biases in vision transformers.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship A multidimensional analysis of social biases in vision transformers

Reference 4

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 9ebc2410-774a-4f63-bd07-c7da3a587acf · outbound

This paper cites Benchlmm: Benchmarking cross-style visual capability of large multimodal models.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Benchlmm: Benchmarking cross-style visual capability of large multimodal models

Reference 5

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:54:45.428019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 0fe4c091-d4af-484d-a995-0a5d368a6454 · outbound

This paper cites From structured prompts to open narra- tives: Measuring gender bias in llms through open-ended storytelling.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship From structured prompts to open narra- tives: Measuring gender bias in llms through open-ended storytelling

Reference 6

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation fac1a9c6-36fd-4b4a-9823-9e25568d2a46 · outbound

This paper cites Janus-Pro: Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation with Data and Model Scaling.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Janus-Pro: Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation with Data and Model Scaling

Reference 7

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation c92e2212-d8da-45b3-9170-e0be4cac742f · outbound

This paper cites PhysBench: Benchmarking and Enhancing Vision-Language Models for Physical World Understanding.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship PhysBench: Benchmarking and Enhancing Vision-Language Models for Physical World Understanding

Reference 8

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 159d31bd-71cd-457a-a940-4c9afff3759d · outbound

This paper cites The four elementary forms of sociality: framework for a unified theory of social relations.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship The four elementary forms of sociality: framework for a unified theory of social relations

Reference 9

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:54:45.414740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation a3e910b9-3bdf-4af6-b10d-9b94a228946a · outbound

This paper cites A model of (often mixed) stereotype content: Competence and warmth respectively follow from perceived status and competition.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship A model of (often mixed) stereotype content: Competence and warmth respectively follow from perceived status and competition

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:54:45.406848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation ce1dae3d-3020-48b4-9c8e-35321b41acca · outbound

This paper cites Examining Gender and Racial Bias in Large Vision-Language Models Using a Novel Dataset of Parallel Images.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Examining Gender and Racial Bias in Large Vision-Language Models Using a Novel Dataset of Parallel Images

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation edf4eb18-6748-4ca7-8bcd-66a86738b484 · outbound

This paper cites Revealing and Reducing Gender Biases in Vision and Language Assistants (VLAs).

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Revealing and Reducing Gender Biases in Vision and Language Assistants (VLAs)

Reference 12

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:54:44.970195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation fdb4e1a6-67b3-419b-9be9-f40904aa987a · outbound

This paper cites A large scale analysis of gender biases in text-to-image generative models.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship A large scale analysis of gender biases in text-to-image generative models

Reference 13

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation fab8a790-a64d-41b3-81b4-df66f5598436 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini — deepmind.google.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Gemini — deepmind.google

Reference 14

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:54:45.398268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:54:44.494801Z digest=sha256:6c1e430d10f732db50b908dd639db82e812ca96c1503caaeadf31d28b719e133

Observation 3cfcd3a2-5f37-48ec-8dad-5c9348ca5878 · outbound

This paper cites Mllmguard: A multi-dimensional safety evaluation suite for multimodal large language models.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Mllmguard: A multi-dimensional safety evaluation suite for multimodal large language models

Reference 15

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:54:44.498834Z digest=sha256:5de43ab190afcf6b503600f8dd6e6d43ef6f06dafa9074a61786dbd47856806d

Observation 0366982c-6b31-4155-b5b4-67c2a923a6b9 · outbound

This paper cites Visogender: A dataset for benchmarking gender bias in image-text pronoun resolution.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Visogender: A dataset for benchmarking gender bias in image-text pronoun resolution

Reference 16

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation ae87bfdd-63fe-4fd0-b36b-e14810e8092f · outbound

This paper cites Uncovering Bias in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactuals.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Uncovering Bias in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactuals

Reference 17

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation e4b908ef-14fa-4f88-9b49-3c8f8e41ad90 · outbound

This paper cites Socialcounterfactuals: Probing and mitigating intersectional social biases in vision-language models with counterfactual examples.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Socialcounterfactuals: Probing and mitigating intersectional social biases in vision-language models with counterfactual examples

Reference 18

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:54:45.355850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:54:44.515116Z digest=sha256:a277da98a1863dd941265b235e540ddd7a3d16ef5395e0d4eec4cdecbab78276

Observation aa2036d0-b4b1-45ea-a061-fb04bd2ee2f3 · outbound

This paper cites VisBias: Measuring Explicit and Implicit Social Biases in Vision Language Models.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship VisBias: Measuring Explicit and Implicit Social Biases in Vision Language Models

Reference 19

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation c2d1a588-743a-4a21-9c86-b41fa47f30a1 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship GPT-4o System Card

Reference 20

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 0f553ef4-9d04-407d-a5bf-cd94858ef0e6 · outbound

This paper cites Gender Bias in LLM-generated Interview Responses.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Gender Bias in LLM-generated Interview Responses

Reference 21

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Observation 00dcdb00-fb40-48ad-81e5-647b883d9524 · outbound

This paper cites Natural language understanding and inference with mllm in visual question answering: A survey.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Natural language understanding and inference with mllm in visual question answering: A survey

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:54:45.338743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 27b3af61-5641-4f7c-a63a-a41cf4ae1121 · outbound

This paper cites Gender Bias in Decision-Making with Large Language Models: A Study of Relationship Conflicts.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Gender Bias in Decision-Making with Large Language Models: A Study of Relationship Conflicts

Reference 23

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:54:44.843370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 5939107f-b12a-4b10-b63b-34fdf9a7395d · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal Composite Association Score: Measuring Gender Bias in Generative Multimodal Models.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Multimodal Composite Association Score: Measuring Gender Bias in Generative Multimodal Models

Reference 24

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 491ee6da-ed09-4747-9cfa-81cf66518330 · outbound

This paper cites Nrc emotion lexicon.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Nrc emotion lexicon

Reference 25

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:54:45.261303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation e0870c93-5a2d-4b69-92c9-3ba0a55ec3f0 · outbound

This paper cites Social biases through the text-to-image generation lens.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Social biases through the text-to-image generation lens

Reference 26

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:54:45.251999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 0259b03d-3242-4bc4-a920-208184b8e773 · outbound

This paper cites Sb-bench: Stereotype bias benchmark for large multimodal models.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Sb-bench: Stereotype bias benchmark for large multimodal models

Reference 27

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:54:44.546912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 0e28481e-2a1f-4d4e-b4cd-119f84908587 · outbound

This paper cites Comprehensive stereotype content dictionaries using a semi-automated method.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Comprehensive stereotype content dictionaries using a semi-automated method

Reference 28

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:54:45.239837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:54:44.549847Z digest=sha256:4ae154ec347040c579fb3f1c48e86c144d8f3001313bd5da0755d3f4f411fb74

Observation d38f8362-577e-4588-9860-1b276a1ce84f · outbound

This paper cites BBQ: A Hand-Built Bias Benchmark for Question Answering.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship BBQ: A Hand-Built Bias Benchmark for Question Answering

Reference 29

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:54:44.561682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:54:44.561682Z digest=sha256:bd5bea93c4ab2822f7b1036fcdb0ba413fc5d3efc5808f5d746c239fa5f43e05

Observation 2c7ab391-0472-4473-ab9a-6262156509b7 · outbound

This paper cites SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesis.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesis

Reference 30

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:54:44.565423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 71e903c9-466a-4330-a0ec-d78973a116b6 · outbound

This paper cites Gender Biases in Automatic Evaluation Metrics for Image Captioning.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Gender Biases in Automatic Evaluation Metrics for Image Captioning

Reference 31

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:54:44.568628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 5c75ad2d-5e93-4e76-ada6-dd3130fa9365 · outbound

This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision

Reference 32

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:54:44.572334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 495f3e09-3342-4b06-a214-253c5f6d36ab · outbound

This paper cites BiasDora: Exploring Hidden Biased Associations in Vision-Language Models.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship BiasDora: Exploring Hidden Biased Associations in Vision-Language Models

Reference 33

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:54:44.717353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 50e3599c-1eca-4eec-8cee-7fced464788f · outbound

This paper cites A multi-dimensional study on bias in vision-language models.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship A multi-dimensional study on bias in vision-language models

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:54:45.216741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:54:44.581574Z digest=sha256:0abb112f7a9af7820482531519a095e964d0286c58fd6ffc24774b3dafb87019

Observation 577bf468-b4a0-4993-8083-59cf07367994 · outbound

This paper cites Worst of Both Worlds: Biases Compound in Pre-trained Vision-and-Language Models.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Worst of Both Worlds: Biases Compound in Pre-trained Vision-and-Language Models

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:54:44.585842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:54:44.585842Z digest=sha256:e29fab6400c5030d06b850dc16f5ae9a5034ad0769b21cc3bf750220e6fa9ef3

Observation 0c6bab1f-9a61-4bf5-8e03-7e3cf3e3fd22 · outbound

This paper cites "Kelly is a Warm Person, Joseph is a Role Model": Gender Biases in LLM-Generated Reference Letters.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship "Kelly is a Warm Person, Joseph is a Role Model": Gender Biases in LLM-Generated Reference Letters

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:54:44.589207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:54:44.589207Z digest=sha256:451bdb50e58afd5dde50ec6d007e6b65fd4843eae7ee7a6c89696c002d54865f

Observation adc0bd5c-130e-4b88-b616-9867d549ec0a · outbound

This paper cites Survey of Bias In Text-to-Image Generation: Definition, Evaluation, and Mitigation.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Survey of Bias In Text-to-Image Generation: Definition, Evaluation, and Mitigation

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:54:44.592906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:54:44.592906Z digest=sha256:afedab2768e54b980f957b7bb473b93a1c4f01e1647b74e44a6fba86e4867a0f

Observation 15b197d1-5bd6-4a25-a894-ac3cb1822f65 · outbound

This paper cites VLBiasBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Bias in Large Vision-Language Model.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship VLBiasBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Bias in Large Vision-Language Model

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:54:44.597459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:54:44.597459Z digest=sha256:75de626fe36073ecdb78b5c9c6b1a5f1bb69c7dc8e23d6cd6a94bdf74ffe9a00

Observation c94cc4f9-2c15-4598-93cf-f840f9f23dc1 · outbound

This paper cites Genderbias-vl: Benchmarking gender bias in vision language models via counterfactual probing.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Genderbias-vl: Benchmarking gender bias in vision language models via counterfactual probing

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:54:45.204979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:54:44.601269Z digest=sha256:4c2cce51e34b2f07b47fde9ee6214da712daec35eb8506609207b663de32a6e1

Observation 3f3521bc-999c-4dde-8954-3a834d17564d · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking Large Multimodal Models against Common Corruptions.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Benchmarking Large Multimodal Models against Common Corruptions

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:54:44.607913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:54:44.607913Z digest=sha256:829d25411d889bfda85d141469edeabba513c11cd937056585f9ce95849268a8

Observation 9e21d415-de0e-4f1c-b60f-a47833449736 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding and evaluating racial biases in image captioning.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Understanding and evaluating racial biases in image captioning

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:54:45.192288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:54:44.611162Z digest=sha256:883105373dd123edd2c158a46e7405ad12906958538c0bcf3d2a2f475ee01227

Observation 87128173-fe63-473d-a538-3ae5c4225939 · outbound

This paper cites Gender Bias in Coreference Resolution: Evaluation and Debiasing Methods.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Gender Bias in Coreference Resolution: Evaluation and Debiasing Methods

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:54:44.614292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:54:44.614292Z digest=sha256:0fbf57a2c869bcb76956c361fbd3b56edae79bcb369e75b0577bd889288851de

Observation 3784acb8-7ef7-4469-9d02-29cbd557a78c · outbound

This paper cites Vlstereoset: A study of stereotypical bias in pre-trained vision- language models.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Vlstereoset: A study of stereotypical bias in pre-trained vision- language models

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:54:45.181358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:54:44.618089Z digest=sha256:1db80cfc09f4d1b3a458bd925ac20021c147f3856379f4ffc79967947846348e

Observation e2e372f8-856e-442a-b352-aaa40383f1f4 · outbound

This paper cites male” and “female.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship male” and “female

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:54:45.163824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:54:44.621234Z digest=sha256:b565e9c165d4278d9083338de68e449b9cb274430f78af870d093c5a4705f29f

Observation fa08f604-ff9d-4fc8-8d0d-d87b55b0f1d7 · outbound

This paper cites [High status question].

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship [High status question]

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:54:45.151727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:54:44.625908Z digest=sha256:6942b0c8417bdc00ffcfb85d2cd9331f31f43221940a5671b82535a065b0dccb

Observation d95eb7dc-e173-4acc-b9ff-ccee86b37312 · outbound

This paper cites Use adjective words as much as possible and separate them with a comma.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Use adjective words as much as possible and separate them with a comma

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:54:45.139537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:54:44.629239Z digest=sha256:c41821250256f817395173aaaac47080a9233b953059394e1a894a81075f62c3

Observation a8a4cf41-b019-4a92-9421-520ff16aeeb7 · outbound

This paper cites Do not make any assumptions.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Do not make any assumptions

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:54:45.129951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:54:44.632852Z digest=sha256:ef03cfe8e4a429627b1ca9634f188f331e3d35f4e44c43eb82580cc215e2696f

Observation 2d74c6a6-94f4-4d3b-9a78-d087ee38c876 · outbound

This paper cites Answer to Task1.a.

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Answer to Task1.a

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:54:45.120483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:54:44.636199Z digest=sha256:447de84ae88e3c03349fb7df8ec6f05737854694884467d1cb761c243a72cf35

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.