Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

LLMs4Life: Large Language Models for Ontology Learning in Life Sciences

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.02035.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.02035 v1

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T23:57:20.473399Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 5 of 5 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:17.954145Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T17:05:51.126467Z

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy11
unresolved8
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e2b8d11e-e4b1-4e4f-9b44-a9c09c541518 · outbound

This paper cites Maedche, S.

LLMs4Life: Large Language Models for Ontology Learning in Life Sciences Maedche, S

Reference 1

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:57:20.732099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 8e4fb87c-1489-4a2d-a517-5e6b034d39bd · outbound

This paper cites Mateiu, A.

LLMs4Life: Large Language Models for Ontology Learning in Life Sciences Mateiu, A

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:57:20.668904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 21129856-ac37-4192-9c21-43c5e193d318 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs4Life: Large Language Models for Ontology Learning in Life Sciences Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:57:20.410663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bdb4a944-d80d-44e1-904f-cf94fbfd3f89 · outbound

This paper cites From human experts to machines: An LLM supported approach to ontology and knowledge graph construction.

LLMs4Life: Large Language Models for Ontology Learning in Life Sciences From human experts to machines: An LLM supported approach to ontology and knowledge graph construction

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:57:20.413726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bb59f4df-7c35-4b60-a3f2-262593d33a95 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs4Life: Large Language Models for Ontology Learning in Life Sciences Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:57:20.417021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2b134da9-0d00-40ff-a1a8-be0a2ee55c2c · outbound

This paper cites OntoChat: a Framework for Conversational Ontology Engineering using Language Models.

LLMs4Life: Large Language Models for Ontology Learning in Life Sciences OntoChat: a Framework for Conversational Ontology Engineering using Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T23:57:20.520669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 19945d52-0b02-4d88-9083-7584cd4d7737 · outbound

This paper cites Küsel, K.

LLMs4Life: Large Language Models for Ontology Learning in Life Sciences Küsel, K

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:57:20.858033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 828d8db2-31ef-467a-8613-7f738743adc2 · outbound

This paper cites Algergawy, H.

LLMs4Life: Large Language Models for Ontology Learning in Life Sciences Algergawy, H

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:57:20.850065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 1f8dc5cb-a1d7-4de0-b7fc-64c459232ef8 · outbound

This paper cites Algergawy, H.

LLMs4Life: Large Language Models for Ontology Learning in Life Sciences Algergawy, H

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:57:20.841739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 44de1a99-a01f-450f-b135-b789f06de540 · outbound

This paper cites Do LLMs Really Adapt to Domains? An Ontology Learning Perspective.

LLMs4Life: Large Language Models for Ontology Learning in Life Sciences Do LLMs Really Adapt to Domains? An Ontology Learning Perspective

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T23:57:20.508513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation f312c9a0-868d-46bc-9412-c5bfd8c93790 · outbound

This paper cites Fathallah, A.

LLMs4Life: Large Language Models for Ontology Learning in Life Sciences Fathallah, A

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:57:20.833503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation e8cf131a-b458-435a-a22a-7c375bb9e8e9 · outbound

This paper cites Algergawy, H.

LLMs4Life: Large Language Models for Ontology Learning in Life Sciences Algergawy, H

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:57:20.825296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 10ba8006-da56-47a1-890f-091570e6a4d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs4Life: Large Language Models for Ontology Learning in Life Sciences Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:57:20.817015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 3276ac2b-05df-4a53-b0e2-83f23849cacd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs4Life: Large Language Models for Ontology Learning in Life Sciences Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:57:20.445920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f4b7fbed-516c-4bf3-8842-35412ec5b091 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs4Life: Large Language Models for Ontology Learning in Life Sciences Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:57:20.809907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation c44fa114-7921-4c6b-9c28-eefc8f0ba9b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs4Life: Large Language Models for Ontology Learning in Life Sciences Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:57:20.802662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 04119bbe-240f-41b0-90e1-82fbdcec17ed · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2024-05-18.

LLMs4Life: Large Language Models for Ontology Learning in Life Sciences Accessed: 2024-05-18

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:57:20.794830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 5e207687-31ab-4420-8fef-3f5076e34727 · outbound

This paper cites Frieder, L.

LLMs4Life: Large Language Models for Ontology Learning in Life Sciences Frieder, L

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:57:20.786327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation f958bea7-628c-457c-b3d0-de579c8e76ff · outbound

This paper cites De Bruijn, M.

LLMs4Life: Large Language Models for Ontology Learning in Life Sciences De Bruijn, M

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:57:20.777900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation ed36018c-3570-4f8c-9351-b65dfad8220c · outbound

This paper cites Faria, C.

LLMs4Life: Large Language Models for Ontology Learning in Life Sciences Faria, C

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:57:20.768728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 42b639d3-a356-43ef-b10e-42fcc335603a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLMs4Life: Large Language Models for Ontology Learning in Life Sciences Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:57:20.759970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 882d2c59-b9c5-488a-bd41-c1c07b025090 · outbound

This paper cites (functional) isHabitatDi.

LLMs4Life: Large Language Models for Ontology Learning in Life Sciences (functional) isHabitatDi

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:57:20.750211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 32d67645-60d0-4077-b6c1-dd0bed469828 · outbound

This paper cites The diagram highlights the key sections of the prompt, with black text representing the fixed template applied across various scenarios.

LLMs4Life: Large Language Models for Ontology Learning in Life Sciences The diagram highlights the key sections of the prompt, with black text representing the fixed template applied across various scenarios

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:57:20.741140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation b29cfa2f-4fb2-41a9-93f2-d825f96afff3 · inbound

Heterogeneous LLM Methods for Ontology Learning (Few-Shot Prompting, Ensemble Typing, and Attention-Based Taxonomies) cites this paper.

Heterogeneous LLM Methods for Ontology Learning (Few-Shot Prompting, Ensemble Typing, and Attention-Based Taxonomies) LLMs4Life: Large Language Models for Ontology Learning in Life Sciences

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:17.954145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 48336001-9c69-4ef5-8dd3-2687e922e606 · inbound

Leveraging Large Language Models for Generating Research Topic Ontologies: A Multi-Disciplinary Study cites this paper.

Leveraging Large Language Models for Generating Research Topic Ontologies: A Multi-Disciplinary Study LLMs4Life: Large Language Models for Ontology Learning in Life Sciences

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:56.420197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f03d0f2c-e20d-4eb1-b09c-d7f89176bf05 · inbound

JD Oxygen AI Item Center (Oxygen AIIC) V1: An Industrial-Scale LLM/VLM-Centric Solution for Item Understanding, Management, and Applications cites this paper.

JD Oxygen AI Item Center (Oxygen AIIC) V1: An Industrial-Scale LLM/VLM-Centric Solution for Item Understanding, Management, and Applications LLMs4Life: Large Language Models for Ontology Learning in Life Sciences

Reference 75

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T17:05:51.127844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 576a622c-92f6-46de-b1bb-3c940a746958 · inbound

JD Oxygen AI Item Center (Oxygen AIIC) V1: An Industrial-Scale LLM/VLM-Centric Solution for Item Understanding, Management, and Applications cites this paper.

Reference 75

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T09:44:37.226956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation c82b5949-a76e-4bcb-87b2-421df3eb035e · inbound

Benchmarking Resource-Efficient LLMs for Research Topic Ontology Generation in the Biomedical Field cites this paper.

Benchmarking Resource-Efficient LLMs for Research Topic Ontology Generation in the Biomedical Field LLMs4Life: Large Language Models for Ontology Learning in Life Sciences

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T16:41:45.194592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.