Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments?

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.09796.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.09796 v1

Coverage vector

measured 39 of 39 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:38.913261Z

measured 41 of 41 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T11:29:57.757536Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T00:49:18.833036Z

Reference resolution

39 of 39 outbound references displayed

verified exact11
verified fuzzy4
unresolved23
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 379ffb7b-b53a-40c9-8afb-d323d558f324 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone.

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments? Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:35.858492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b6cda2be-773b-4c05-b145-af82d12a0262 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-4 Technical Report.

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments? Phi-4 Technical Report

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:35.917308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8b3abdb2-a8db-4b19-9c9c-be6dd4d248b3 · outbound

This paper cites LaFlair, Kevin Yancey, Sarah Goodwin, Yena Park, and Alina A.

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments? LaFlair, Kevin Yancey, Sarah Goodwin, Yena Park, and Alina A

Reference 3

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:40.940973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a33296f0-f776-4d92-b891-7aa39f4151cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments? Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:36.038048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3fb3334-15b1-4187-823f-ce2118b5a514 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments? Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:36.098191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6fa4b9b0-f1ab-44da-853d-b0373704493f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments? Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:40.364229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation bf79c5a6-0a2a-49dc-965e-26a0fadf01d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments? Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:36.221458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aff37998-2dd2-4951-9d6c-54a115753738 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments? Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:40.261691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c7f8ae73-cba7-4dd4-b298-374ea0c82763 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments? Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:40.125906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation fa62afa9-3a52-4d9d-854c-f91e3e0f9631 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments? The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:36.420625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 644fd482-b40a-4bba-9f97-c1051cedb8d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments? Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:42.460498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 2ebfe9a7-33f9-4d94-a030-664274b16e78 · outbound

This paper cites Weinberger.

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments? Weinberger

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:42.256076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d1a719c5-efb4-4dce-8f11-9cff95f74442 · outbound

This paper cites Haladyna.

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments? Haladyna

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:42.017287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ac24ffb0-4dcb-466e-a32e-429bcb8204fd · outbound

This paper cites Hambleton and Russell W.

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments? Hambleton and Russell W

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:40.780340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 963c2a33-b374-40cd-9b09-2e29db9ed684 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments? Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:41.773957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 0ffde35a-84ad-4961-9301-111c32e71fc1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments? Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:39.986391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3297ac4a-35dc-4700-b53d-70a9ccd71bfb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments? Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:36.951917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0ed9b422-4708-4b3d-a4a0-f5f198688dec · outbound

This paper cites Lalor, Hao Wu, and Hong Yu.

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments? Lalor, Hao Wu, and Hong Yu

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:39.877949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 2e4ee62b-d4e6-4d5a-932f-4607a2ec1bf8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments? Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:39.737579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 1d56471e-4376-480d-afa5-146a9358c255 · outbound

This paper cites Analysis of the Cambridge Multiple-Choice Questions Reading Dataset with a Focus on Candidate Response Distribution.

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments? Analysis of the Cambridge Multiple-Choice Questions Reading Dataset with a Focus on Candidate Response Distribution

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:37.193547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f2baf30c-da1f-43e4-9b42-6cef7ef229cf · outbound

This paper cites Livingston.

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments? Livingston

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:41.601919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 893827e7-5e69-4e05-bdc0-86ae1d625f75 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments? Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:37.472082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5a35103f-c47a-48b0-917d-51ccdbc07b3c · outbound

This paper cites May, Yiyun Kate Fan, Gregory E.

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments? May, Yiyun Kate Fan, Gregory E

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:39.570029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 11cabb0f-8593-4d3a-a56d-ccbe8fa90e27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments? Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:39.458417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 863ba8f3-22dc-4a2f-ba83-8feaaf6c3c8c · outbound

This paper cites 2 OLMo 2 Furious.

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments? 2 OLMo 2 Furious

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:37.725138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 18a55900-1aa8-486c-bf3b-255141139116 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments? Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:39.292114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ec51bf10-9c67-4fc8-8775-440d0ecfdef5 · outbound

This paper cites Norris, Pablo Garcia Gomez, Venessa F.

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments? Norris, Pablo Garcia Gomez, Venessa F

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:41.458226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 7fc2d787-ee2e-40d7-bdf9-5a27cc851d9f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments? Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:38.004924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7cbe8458-648d-467e-8501-1734a6c0e6c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments? Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:38.151607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 92ec5ca6-0991-4111-a15d-df6cc6e12ec3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments? Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:38.271648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5338ebd0-582c-4961-9805-851bc59b314e · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments? Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:38.353418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d7f1443-3fba-4e9c-bd7d-16251f56fb83 · outbound

This paper cites Multiple-Choice Question Generation: Towards an Automated Assessment Framework.

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments? Multiple-Choice Question Generation: Towards an Automated Assessment Framework

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:38.401891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 19da9210-4d1e-4a3f-b6d7-2f6f0a0f3300 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments? Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:39.075781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 4c50d1e0-6eac-4a6a-bb95-fe0deb0de08e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments? Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:41.353229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 731c4e8c-adaf-4784-9ba2-b5a70a2bb41a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments? Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:38.664432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 94f6ce3c-fbec-48df-b906-6043889ef2b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments? Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:38.727229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dbe60171-e2a1-4a10-81da-6968e7c29dfa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments? Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:41.194949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation acd6e79c-b489-469d-a80e-e5812724b15b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments? Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:38.823810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2f9bd33b-bc76-4d26-8c4a-d5b43ed7e7f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments? Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:41.067322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation c4b4f1e5-c198-4a11-889a-a0f52c84e759 · inbound

LLMs Struggle to Measure What Distinguishes Students of Different Proficiency Levels: A Study of Item Discrimination in Reading Comprehension Assessment cites this paper.

LLMs Struggle to Measure What Distinguishes Students of Different Proficiency Levels: A Study of Item Discrimination in Reading Comprehension Assessment Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments?

Reference 72

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T00:49:18.835841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a0b685dc-84c3-46c4-9904-b8a686217417 · inbound

Defense Against LLM Backdoors using Critical Neuron Isolation Pruning cites this paper.

Defense Against LLM Backdoors using Critical Neuron Isolation Pruning Do LLMs Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments?

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T11:29:57.757536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.