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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

SWAP Attack: Stealthy Side-Channel Attack on Multi-Tenant Quantum Cloud System

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.10115.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.10115 v1

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T19:24:09.991288Z

measured 32 of 32 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T22:45:21.693285Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T18:17:57.105944Z

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy23
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8f29f37d-9a95-4d5e-8907-6767a4bfdcf5 · outbound

This paper cites High-threshold and low-overhead fault-tolerant quantum memory,.

SWAP Attack: Stealthy Side-Channel Attack on Multi-Tenant Quantum Cloud System High-threshold and low-overhead fault-tolerant quantum memory,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:24:10.577579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:24:04.005068Z digest=sha256:78ba8409467decf044d055fdf732b4a9c5e48bacf9e36a179e40bc12b90f5054

Observation be9328d8-51e6-4dd5-bd24-0aaaa9c4fe3b · outbound

This paper cites Quantum supremacy using a programmable superconducting processor,.

SWAP Attack: Stealthy Side-Channel Attack on Multi-Tenant Quantum Cloud System Quantum supremacy using a programmable superconducting processor,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:24:10.559654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:24:09.784756Z digest=sha256:20c1bd880b620e507ba1499e708a4c2e71bcaab8b266b4e0f6ff38e4208694dd

Observation 090ba4bf-1fa1-4bc8-a978-5552c4af9f04 · outbound

This paper cites Quantum error correction below the surface code threshold.

SWAP Attack: Stealthy Side-Channel Attack on Multi-Tenant Quantum Cloud System Quantum error correction below the surface code threshold

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:24:09.823113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:24:09.823113Z digest=sha256:a644c9038f2fe5e2fa77f10c8734f5deb8b9b0a10dc29daa0bc6d1558062b08c

Observation 79397267-a24d-4aa2-bd74-f6662feebbcc · outbound

This paper cites Distributed quantum computing across an optical network link,.

SWAP Attack: Stealthy Side-Channel Attack on Multi-Tenant Quantum Cloud System Distributed quantum computing across an optical network link,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:24:10.544774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:24:09.836103Z digest=sha256:e50c060a93a5ee2c7ed2d08013b3dfaff14469c64daad490f92c5537ad07fc55

Observation ba40b50c-e476-475f-a002-7299c21df69b · outbound

This paper cites A comprehensive study of quantum arithmetic circuits,.

SWAP Attack: Stealthy Side-Channel Attack on Multi-Tenant Quantum Cloud System A comprehensive study of quantum arithmetic circuits,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:24:10.529977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:24:09.860316Z digest=sha256:0d86fdc7dbc8f5fa435e7b3ddf53f5ccf87522029721c3af6bc628cdbd036e8b

Observation a690f181-459c-4e59-a3f6-91e362d50d1e · outbound

This paper cites How to factor 2048 bit RSA integers in 8 hours using 20 million noisy qubits,.

SWAP Attack: Stealthy Side-Channel Attack on Multi-Tenant Quantum Cloud System How to factor 2048 bit RSA integers in 8 hours using 20 million noisy qubits,

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:24:09.869356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:24:09.869356Z digest=sha256:c9eba8caad4d63c560de56034e0966ca2932d2820bb2c56d3351a55181f20ae8

Observation e04da725-60a0-403f-84a4-23a52c6a0b55 · outbound

This paper cites Quantum analysis of AES.

SWAP Attack: Stealthy Side-Channel Attack on Multi-Tenant Quantum Cloud System Quantum analysis of AES

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:24:10.504055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:24:09.878715Z digest=sha256:bce196fe292b468314724075ed62522da73fceeaa876976046dc3dca078cde78

Observation 2c536fbf-2518-49a1-a34c-4fac02ba0041 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient quantum circuits for machine learning activation functions including constant t-depth relu,.

SWAP Attack: Stealthy Side-Channel Attack on Multi-Tenant Quantum Cloud System Efficient quantum circuits for machine learning activation functions including constant t-depth relu,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:24:10.488637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:24:09.883485Z digest=sha256:2028dd6e86a7d7ee815d4c817939e37bcec146589387dc79eaa3c82394c437af

Observation 1f76205a-a69f-47cd-a329-050b1aae6472 · outbound

This paper cites IBM quantum platform.

SWAP Attack: Stealthy Side-Channel Attack on Multi-Tenant Quantum Cloud System IBM quantum platform

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:24:10.472588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:24:09.888506Z digest=sha256:85b21128977147311793ecf852411e1aeafc79d542dcff451cc38f1859ed3e06

Observation ddd98b4a-91b0-4077-b79f-faeef75cb979 · outbound

This paper cites The ibm quantum computer and the ibm quantum experience,.

SWAP Attack: Stealthy Side-Channel Attack on Multi-Tenant Quantum Cloud System The ibm quantum computer and the ibm quantum experience,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:24:10.456250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:24:09.893168Z digest=sha256:0abc8524080b5b1e98aa3fa265d4ef5dbe82b29f6f594ff9eb55d6fdb7357d30

Observation d9c49aa1-2a42-49db-ba57-1333117d901d · outbound

This paper cites Amazon braket.

SWAP Attack: Stealthy Side-Channel Attack on Multi-Tenant Quantum Cloud System Amazon braket

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:24:10.439082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:24:09.902070Z digest=sha256:421dde63d8d4a214f3e7c04af3ab7d14ee92eb4dc328f6da2f9887cac444ff58

Observation b9b91a55-102b-4791-bb77-88cb1924c69a · outbound

This paper cites Cloud based qc with amazon braket,.

SWAP Attack: Stealthy Side-Channel Attack on Multi-Tenant Quantum Cloud System Cloud based qc with amazon braket,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:24:10.398315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:24:09.907685Z digest=sha256:f10b12873bca62972aefea940f13d26c9a9e7b6e74b4b95939ebfe4809174395

Observation d65bf389-c10e-44a0-a351-8b5c3449ec63 · outbound

This paper cites Ibm quantum platform.

SWAP Attack: Stealthy Side-Channel Attack on Multi-Tenant Quantum Cloud System Ibm quantum platform

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:24:10.362372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:24:09.913135Z digest=sha256:11b83f818b249e9d4a5090428e1a1219a68c2c6149c479d23f776bdaf68d07b4

Observation e7756d8f-eff7-4d45-b70f-cde47d79d68c · outbound

This paper cites Quantum Leak: Timing Side-Channel Attacks on Cloud-Based Quantum Services.

SWAP Attack: Stealthy Side-Channel Attack on Multi-Tenant Quantum Cloud System Quantum Leak: Timing Side-Channel Attacks on Cloud-Based Quantum Services

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:24:09.918457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:24:09.918457Z digest=sha256:b6047083338b25fe48a8649690b6d11019bed72858958afcb0bd42dacf295097

Observation 0e554da0-87f2-4c68-be98-829093d34182 · outbound

This paper cites Exploration of power side-channel vulnerabilities in quantum computer controllers,.

SWAP Attack: Stealthy Side-Channel Attack on Multi-Tenant Quantum Cloud System Exploration of power side-channel vulnerabilities in quantum computer controllers,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:24:10.346159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:24:09.923834Z digest=sha256:76d4c1e23ccfd75ae23886b37e869077a6b0df90455d2e2b27a482d18a2e7690

Observation 4b70d662-9df2-4221-b5fa-c48382d24fa2 · outbound

This paper cites Reconstructing quantum circuits through side- channel information on cloud-based superconducting quantum comput- ers,.

SWAP Attack: Stealthy Side-Channel Attack on Multi-Tenant Quantum Cloud System Reconstructing quantum circuits through side- channel information on cloud-based superconducting quantum comput- ers,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:24:10.331061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:24:09.928358Z digest=sha256:c1a1ded9fe1047c632132789be1a6fecf4179f9fce2250bd487417c9463120e4

Observation 159724e3-c618-4471-802d-93d53470f74c · outbound

This paper cites Poster: Malaq-a malware against quantum computer,.

SWAP Attack: Stealthy Side-Channel Attack on Multi-Tenant Quantum Cloud System Poster: Malaq-a malware against quantum computer,

Reference 17

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:24:10.314680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:24:09.932814Z digest=sha256:b81a1460749a0c22a5fe8690b4427fa1822107673fef6b67a4ff6133acf25342

Observation c315b20b-167b-479d-82fc-6eaffcc916ce · outbound

This paper cites Software mitigation of crosstalk on noisy intermediate-scale quantum computers,.

SWAP Attack: Stealthy Side-Channel Attack on Multi-Tenant Quantum Cloud System Software mitigation of crosstalk on noisy intermediate-scale quantum computers,

Reference 18

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:24:10.294976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:24:09.937542Z digest=sha256:1725a3291f0eb2b4645342972ad4dab45ff5af069f63ce96121b89358a3b0252

Observation e6888ad6-e2ae-403d-b582-ab8d60fb96e4 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting crosstalk errors in quantum information processors,.

SWAP Attack: Stealthy Side-Channel Attack on Multi-Tenant Quantum Cloud System Detecting crosstalk errors in quantum information processors,

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:24:09.942098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:24:09.942098Z digest=sha256:851493a2bb89c773e89b0101d1510cd443ea275fa44f26bcc24b9dc8568f91c1

Observation ce669eed-7bb4-4d49-9735-dfd5e65c2b67 · outbound

This paper cites Impact of noise on the resilience and the security of quantum computing,.

SWAP Attack: Stealthy Side-Channel Attack on Multi-Tenant Quantum Cloud System Impact of noise on the resilience and the security of quantum computing,

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:24:10.266976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:24:09.947678Z digest=sha256:98d9414adc16d65b015834dd6f8d9f34e0a4502304cff1f5b5fd71976f7698ea

Observation 94ef59ea-26f8-4a88-a8f0-d108b6b38c4e · outbound

This paper cites Quantum crosstalk analysis for simultaneous gate operations on superconducting qubits,.

SWAP Attack: Stealthy Side-Channel Attack on Multi-Tenant Quantum Cloud System Quantum crosstalk analysis for simultaneous gate operations on superconducting qubits,

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:24:10.250674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:24:09.953254Z digest=sha256:a12ac989f9c2884dd7731511be26a5a682a7b3b698cb597fe3f7d6342c9ac74f

Observation f8f5ea11-a172-4121-8685-e73c5f0f20aa · outbound

This paper cites Simulating and mitigating crosstalk,.

SWAP Attack: Stealthy Side-Channel Attack on Multi-Tenant Quantum Cloud System Simulating and mitigating crosstalk,

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:24:10.224748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:24:09.960546Z digest=sha256:8335a58d6d5715ae99ed88ddf1f3e924255e8a95c07f1f1965595dc89d129be4

Observation 04edf796-b0e3-42d4-9c56-6404a6fe44a0 · outbound

This paper cites Quantum crosstalk robust quantum control,.

SWAP Attack: Stealthy Side-Channel Attack on Multi-Tenant Quantum Cloud System Quantum crosstalk robust quantum control,

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:24:10.186799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:24:09.964999Z digest=sha256:b33cfbea377881d25e68f4512c676252a053a77f036f1996440cb23562345944

Observation f24c6828-e572-432f-b301-9879c8a417fe · outbound

This paper cites Crosstalk Attacks and Defence in a Shared Quantum Computing Environment.

SWAP Attack: Stealthy Side-Channel Attack on Multi-Tenant Quantum Cloud System Crosstalk Attacks and Defence in a Shared Quantum Computing Environment

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T19:24:10.068745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:24:09.970519Z digest=sha256:f10ccb40ffe5567c80d115d92ac54a895d669dde32de7c03432dee12b5352238

Observation e5801570-b1d5-4c38-9d8c-d68a6c18eacb · outbound

This paper cites A fast quantum mechanical algorithm for database search,.

SWAP Attack: Stealthy Side-Channel Attack on Multi-Tenant Quantum Cloud System A fast quantum mechanical algorithm for database search,

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:24:10.170649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:24:09.975910Z digest=sha256:69179ca5f9fab2f934f5bbddeb6241900b424a2003dfc1a831e711080c001799

Observation f0ed3df7-9dc6-42e8-8dd8-98afcbcb68b7 · outbound

This paper cites Analysis of crosstalk in nisq devices and security implications in multi-programming regime,.

SWAP Attack: Stealthy Side-Channel Attack on Multi-Tenant Quantum Cloud System Analysis of crosstalk in nisq devices and security implications in multi-programming regime,

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:24:10.154603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:24:09.981469Z digest=sha256:6ecc9d88b3d1e592d6542a646d5b1f516aac6cd47634b756547e057042d8c732

Observation e377312b-8075-4e2d-8823-b2a2eb7f81b4 · outbound

This paper cites Design of quantum computer antivirus,.

SWAP Attack: Stealthy Side-Channel Attack on Multi-Tenant Quantum Cloud System Design of quantum computer antivirus,

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:24:10.138554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:24:09.986946Z digest=sha256:c2ea3031a1ec0a7e12502471991d221b25a87e5b19727c2374c789808191edbe

Observation f9412759-d32d-46f3-afd6-134cfb3bd0c9 · outbound

This paper cites On the power of quantum computation,.

SWAP Attack: Stealthy Side-Channel Attack on Multi-Tenant Quantum Cloud System On the power of quantum computation,

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:24:10.122666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:24:09.991288Z digest=sha256:f4fb0400ad41813a9d680d5252dbc7181f8578a16ce07b8ffc4bc796f700302a

Pith citing papers

Observation 33d5ee87-5cd9-4776-b637-74d11c660ff4 · inbound

Entangled Threats: A Unified Kill Chain Model for Quantum Machine Learning Security cites this paper.

Entangled Threats: A Unified Kill Chain Model for Quantum Machine Learning Security SWAP Attack: Stealthy Side-Channel Attack on Multi-Tenant Quantum Cloud System

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T18:17:57.257771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:17:52.896843Z digest=sha256:e3761bc165a11154a754e76423714721bc65f63d94668a3336784b35f7593d86

Observation cf222e6d-ef7f-40d2-a95f-df9d84fbf950 · inbound

An End-to-End Multi-Stage Kill-Chain Attack on Quantum Neural Networks: Demonstration on Trapped-Ion Hardware cites this paper.

An End-to-End Multi-Stage Kill-Chain Attack on Quantum Neural Networks: Demonstration on Trapped-Ion Hardware SWAP Attack: Stealthy Side-Channel Attack on Multi-Tenant Quantum Cloud System

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T03:11:45.903819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-12T03:11:45.903819Z digest=sha256:07e9af5bc72dcd5242ebbf4a68a970547bcb8a64c0b38f4c48c170a62b7e6fed

Observation ea377989-82d4-485b-b257-9a075a8afa31 · inbound

On the Figures of Merit for Quantum Software Security: Toward a Benchmarking Rubric cites this paper.

On the Figures of Merit for Quantum Software Security: Toward a Benchmarking Rubric SWAP Attack: Stealthy Side-Channel Attack on Multi-Tenant Quantum Cloud System

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:45:21.693285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T22:45:21.693285Z digest=sha256:35c6ac86a5693e303c38bea741e941874114840dd422f785fd123abc855c6615

Observation 84dafd89-dcad-4f69-9992-07ec4e924e07 · inbound

An End-to-End Threat Model for the Quantum-as-a-Service Pipeline cites this paper.

An End-to-End Threat Model for the Quantum-as-a-Service Pipeline SWAP Attack: Stealthy Side-Channel Attack on Multi-Tenant Quantum Cloud System

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:39:42.483567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T22:39:42.483567Z digest=sha256:e4875d6304cbdc72f44b3207b0129a3f11f6ef2578636be4b290f419288a1efb