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Singular values of the Dirac operator at nonzero density

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arxiv 1212.2141 v1 pith:RBXF6PWK submitted 2012-12-10 hep-lat

classification hep-lat
keywords densitydiracsingularvaluescondensatediquarknonzerooperator
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At nonzero density the eigenvalues of the Dirac operator move into the complex plane, while its singular values remain real and nonnegative. In QCD-like theories, the singular-value spectrum carries information on the diquark (or pionic) condensate. We have constructed low-energy effective theories in different density regimes and derived a number of exact results for the Dirac singular values, including Banks-Casher-type relations for the diquark (or pionic) condensate, Smilga-Stern-type relations for the slope of the singular-value density, and Leutwyler-Smilga-type sum rules for the inverse singular values. We also present a rigorous index theorem for non-Hermitian Dirac operators.

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  1. Hard edge asymptotics of correlation functions between singular values and eigenvalues

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    For a broad class of bi-unitarily invariant random matrix ensembles, the large-n limit of the joint density of one eigenradius and k singular values at the hard edge is expressed through the limiting kernel of the sin...

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