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Viable Inflationary Models in a Ghost-free Gauss-Bonnet Theory of Gravity

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arxiv 1907.00403 v1 pith:RD7JV5I5 submitted 2019-06-30 gr-qc astro-ph.COhep-th

classification gr-qcastro-ph.COhep-th
keywords theorycosmologicalghost-freegravityhubbleinflationarymodelobservational
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In this work we investigate the inflationary phenomenological implications of a recently developed ghost-free Gauss-Bonnet theory of gravity. The resulting theory can be viewed as a scalar Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory of gravity, so by employing the formalism for cosmological perturbations for the latter theory, we calculate the slow-roll indices and the observational indices, and we compare these with the latest observational data. Due to the presence of a freely chosen function in the model, in principle any cosmological evolution can be realized, so we specify the Hubble rate and the freely chosen function and we examine the phenomenology of the model. Specifically we focus on de Sitter, quasi-de Sitter and a cosmological evolution in which the Hubble rate evolves exponentially, with the last two being more realistic choices for describing inflation. As we demonstrate, the ghost-free model can produce inflationary phenomenology compatible with the observational data. We also briefly address the stability of first order scalar and tensor cosmological perturbations, for the exponential Hubble rate, and as we demonstrate, stability is achieved for the same range of values of the free parameters that guarantee the phenomenological viability of the models.

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Cited by 9 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Einstein--Gauss--Bonnet Inflationary Cosmology in Phase-$\theta$ Formalism

    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Phase-θ formalism maps EGB inflation backgrounds to closed-form observables beyond slow-roll; Starobinsky+linear-GB fits ACT DR6 ns and r while predicting a DECIGO-accessible GW plateau.

  2. Non-Standard Thermal History and Formation of Primordial Black Holes in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity

    gr-qc 2025-01 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A tuned Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet inflation model can create primordial black holes from asteroid-sized to tens of solar masses and secondary gravitational waves, with abundances that change dramatically in a stiff post-i...

  3. Constraining Quintessential Inflation with ACT: A Gauss-Bonnet Gateway

    astro-ph.CO 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 4.5 of 10

    Exponential and sech Gauss–Bonnet couplings restore ACT-compatible ns and r for quintessential inflation, while tanh fails for a structural sign reason; reheating remains BBN-safe.

  4. ACT-DR6 consistent inflation in generalised entropic cosmology and $f(Q)$ gravity

    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Reconstruction produces explicit f(Q) and generalised-entropic inflation models (and scalar-coupled versions) whose slow-roll parameters match ACT-DR6 + Planck-BAO constraints on n_s and r.

  5. Reconciling Fractional Power Potential and EGB Gravity in the light of ACT

    astro-ph.CO 2025-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    In EGB gravity, the V0 phi^n potential with n = 1/3 and 2/5 can produce ns and r within the 1 sigma ACT r-ns region for selected coupling values.

  6. Inflationary Dynamics of Mutated Hilltop Inflation in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity Under New Slow-Roll Approximations with Generalised Reheating

    astro-ph.CO 2025-05 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    In Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, the Mutated Hilltop inflation model can satisfy Planck'18 bounds on the spectral index and tensor-to-scalar ratio when the Gauss-Bonnet coupling parameters are tuned, with the new slo...

  7. Starobinsky like inflation and EGB Gravity in the light of ACT

    astro-ph.CO 2025-05 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Starobinsky inflation with a tuned Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet coupling can reproduce the ACT-enhanced scalar spectral index within 1σ.

  8. Autonomous Dynamical System of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Cosmologies

    gr-qc 2019-08 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A phase space analysis of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet cosmology finds a stable equilibrium and a heteroclinic orbit, but the equilibrium requires the Gauss-Bonnet coupling to vanish and the orbit violates the Friedmann constraint.

  9. Inflationary Phenomenology of Einstein Gauss-Bonnet Gravity Compatible with GW170817

    gr-qc 2019-08 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Einstein Gauss-Bonnet inflation can have gravitational wave speed equal to light speed and can match Planck 2018 data when the scalar-GB coupling satisfies \ddotξ = H\dotξ and the potential is a tuned power law.

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