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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Sparse but Wrong: Incorrect L0 Leads to Incorrect Features in Sparse Autoencoders

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.16560.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.16560 v4

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T17:18:56.858736Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T17:26:48.667582Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T01:36:25.794218Z

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved15
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ea91efb9-c09b-47e8-970d-cccdc32e32e5 · outbound

This paper cites Feature hedging: Correlated features break narrow sparse autoencoders.arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.11756,.

Sparse but Wrong: Incorrect L0 Leads to Incorrect Features in Sparse Autoencoders Feature hedging: Correlated features break narrow sparse autoencoders.arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.11756,

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:18:54.509236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:18:54.509236Z digest=sha256:94926017ff403c94b5185f90ca735676c0bfe8586c418d456f10f75f6010c305

Observation 5c05d986-410d-4ef0-b766-33eb185b1a40 · outbound

This paper cites Dictionary learning optimization techniques.https: //transformer-circuits.pub/2025/january-update,.

Sparse but Wrong: Incorrect L0 Leads to Incorrect Features in Sparse Autoencoders Dictionary learning optimization techniques.https: //transformer-circuits.pub/2025/january-update,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:18:59.568468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:18:54.614738Z digest=sha256:abb8a843b96ce67e3aeea5510324f66dfaef553099d22ba81c3d8b5de2cd387c

Observation f0e611eb-21d1-488a-91b6-ac57c2747d49 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Sparse but Wrong: Incorrect L0 Leads to Incorrect Features in Sparse Autoencoders The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 6

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:18:54.777391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:18:54.777391Z digest=sha256:433914e711009618b675c56ce3891e595d26d5ce92e2d02227cce69287691048

Observation 5a2fde88-c213-45d6-b2c7-4630a1c72e8b · outbound

This paper cites The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling.

Sparse but Wrong: Incorrect L0 Leads to Incorrect Features in Sparse Autoencoders The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:18:55.043237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:18:55.043237Z digest=sha256:35fadc9ad868f860a284cc8e927c1f3c29e9f11293ccbc605e9e36174aaee53b

Observation 85e4a851-3abf-439e-8848-9eda8427f7e1 · outbound

This paper cites Are Sparse Autoencoders Useful? A Case Study in Sparse Probing.

Sparse but Wrong: Incorrect L0 Leads to Incorrect Features in Sparse Autoencoders Are Sparse Autoencoders Useful? A Case Study in Sparse Probing

Reference 10

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:18:55.289843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:18:55.289843Z digest=sha256:a582c32a83dd469b61ced6239c5399bfa772c176c8abf1ccf72f762217558f09

Observation 17437237-317a-4538-84de-91207aabd307 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Sparse but Wrong: Incorrect L0 Leads to Incorrect Features in Sparse Autoencoders Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 11

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:18:55.423730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:18:55.423730Z digest=sha256:f3186711548fdf77d7d620384acb2c5db1e930974aada51b1da4746e5cfec1a5

Observation 99b5aca8-e888-426f-8387-ad271dc4b08a · outbound

This paper cites Jumping Ahead: Improving Reconstruction Fidelity with JumpReLU Sparse Autoencoders.

Sparse but Wrong: Incorrect L0 Leads to Incorrect Features in Sparse Autoencoders Jumping Ahead: Improving Reconstruction Fidelity with JumpReLU Sparse Autoencoders

Reference 12

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:18:55.529394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:18:55.529394Z digest=sha256:e37a2baee99f71fd902fda390e3e51fff67ac7b13129b95b143779bd7f7572b7

Observation beab2e75-a3f0-4462-af17-39b6f5dce6a8 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

Sparse but Wrong: Incorrect L0 Leads to Incorrect Features in Sparse Autoencoders Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 13

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:18:55.632316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:18:55.632316Z digest=sha256:b35a4efb6e4729954ee09b7383fd95dce1e8e955f30814e4b33b7c3d9ca5acf0

Observation 5f90aaef-7103-4c7f-a616-dc6de6694890 · outbound

This paper cites AxBench: Steering LLMs? Even Simple Baselines Outperform Sparse Autoencoders.

Sparse but Wrong: Incorrect L0 Leads to Incorrect Features in Sparse Autoencoders AxBench: Steering LLMs? Even Simple Baselines Outperform Sparse Autoencoders

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:18:55.749890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:18:55.749890Z digest=sha256:5a1774b1c1090fa093027fc5589973f2f75dfb03c61d8c881bab1a17924bbca7

Observation 525d2484-d664-4c1a-a87e-d8cd12acdb0d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sparse but Wrong: Incorrect L0 Leads to Incorrect Features in Sparse Autoencoders Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:18:59.288062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:18:55.883653Z digest=sha256:d672622fa00dffc13ad902527a5329320921804ce95843b43b64b6c37c4f03c9

Observation 239fed1d-0bc9-4536-9b64-629195747781 · outbound

This paper cites For BatchTopK SAEs, there is no sparsity penalty as sparsity is enforced by the BatchTopK function.

Sparse but Wrong: Incorrect L0 Leads to Incorrect Features in Sparse Autoencoders For BatchTopK SAEs, there is no sparsity penalty as sparsity is enforced by the BatchTopK function

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:18:59.014988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:18:55.992231Z digest=sha256:00ba71b4f6162e9c36a3093f3564e95c720945052bdacb15aefdc397c93f52ef

Observation 4a8456d8-9368-475d-a7eb-61530f26297d · outbound

This paper cites We use a learning rate of3e −4 with no warmup or decay.

Sparse but Wrong: Incorrect L0 Leads to Incorrect Features in Sparse Autoencoders We use a learning rate of3e −4 with no warmup or decay

Reference 17

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:18:58.683267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:18:56.102650Z digest=sha256:ba79b58dc1ed953e76db4434be9e188547acbc3fb89ba5290e23988bae7d50c3

Observation d987020c-7963-48b9-bb95-b9b2ee45d246 · outbound

This paper cites The metric is minimized at the true L0.

Sparse but Wrong: Incorrect L0 Leads to Incorrect Features in Sparse Autoencoders The metric is minimized at the true L0

Reference 18

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:18:58.510680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:18:56.234427Z digest=sha256:e1d4b6a84afa5038af8dd5e277f2fbeb5124d64798f3ef752bdc5406baae71fc

Observation 6919888b-c2b2-4854-9f47-0059caaf9dce · outbound

This paper cites We include all SAEs cross-listed in both SAELens and Neuronpedia with an L0 reported in SAELens.

Sparse but Wrong: Incorrect L0 Leads to Incorrect Features in Sparse Autoencoders We include all SAEs cross-listed in both SAELens and Neuronpedia with an L0 reported in SAELens

Reference 19

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:18:58.332535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:18:56.373953Z digest=sha256:f80f2a39dc726f2566e22f8a8615bf93960514d0e0085c8ebd46a5b93061996f

Observation 8dc7b0e2-e097-45f2-bea0-1b5457b6d0f3 · outbound

This paper cites However, we find that most open-source SAEs have L0 below 100, much lower than our analysis expects to be ideal.

Sparse but Wrong: Incorrect L0 Leads to Incorrect Features in Sparse Autoencoders However, we find that most open-source SAEs have L0 below 100, much lower than our analysis expects to be ideal

Reference 20

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:18:58.019875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:18:56.502070Z digest=sha256:da81ba7484b8a4d1ab923972cb3d06e3b18f16e14d4b557fd3b49f26b8d22556

Observation 4fbd6256-801c-46a9-8c34-eebb4dfd2ef2 · outbound

This paper cites elbow” point, but the “elbow.

Sparse but Wrong: Incorrect L0 Leads to Incorrect Features in Sparse Autoencoders elbow” point, but the “elbow

Reference 21

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:18:57.791364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:18:56.624234Z digest=sha256:aaeb5d453c80d49e4dff7f5934da7c7211e9d8f7a1b5f9b6ec8829b8c8ea0c01

Observation a44e8dae-29e9-4470-863e-96abbc676ec7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sparse but Wrong: Incorrect L0 Leads to Incorrect Features in Sparse Autoencoders Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:18:57.520272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:18:56.724145Z digest=sha256:e34176131399d21f09e6a5a5645a25f1b811032026325983818d68baf196eff2

Observation b65905ce-f407-444d-8b5a-fdc66c4b27fb · outbound

This paper cites The threshold for BatchTopK is much higher than it is for JumpReLU, and the threshold decreases as L0 increses.

Sparse but Wrong: Incorrect L0 Leads to Incorrect Features in Sparse Autoencoders The threshold for BatchTopK is much higher than it is for JumpReLU, and the threshold decreases as L0 increses

Reference 23

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:18:57.294683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:18:56.858736Z digest=sha256:e34b1c640189d9264b0ba6113e7d76ea2cfab0d07ac52bbcc96821b35c5c8ade

Observation 5400b549-3046-479c-8abe-3340cb3bbf18 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling and evaluating sparse autoencoders.

Sparse but Wrong: Incorrect L0 Leads to Incorrect Features in Sparse Autoencoders Scaling and evaluating sparse autoencoders

Reference 2020

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:18:55.166754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:18:55.166754Z digest=sha256:17a8f2854a2daa99db4f48b535df268b09d3997a8b50a5e5bdb1f3cd6a907f16

Observation ba039a99-074f-4e6d-bd04-a9cf50401773 · outbound

This paper cites Decomposing The Dark Matter of Sparse Autoencoders.

Sparse but Wrong: Incorrect L0 Leads to Incorrect Features in Sparse Autoencoders Decomposing The Dark Matter of Sparse Autoencoders

Reference 2022

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:18:54.886073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:18:54.886073Z digest=sha256:fbc96d57f25c04f5ffb75ec64cd75349ca93184b9eec80d8fad6f3b92a88a564

Observation c0c8dfd4-f44e-49bd-9257-744ca2bd4923 · outbound

This paper cites BatchTopK Sparse Autoencoders.

Sparse but Wrong: Incorrect L0 Leads to Incorrect Features in Sparse Autoencoders BatchTopK Sparse Autoencoders

Reference 2023

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:18:54.161687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:18:54.161687Z digest=sha256:34ad33448d46a666d6ce05cca7deb08f25818ae2f3a844cc70019ab7678d5cd0

Observation dd93be14-1c3c-4914-b46a-4a3b389dff4b · outbound

This paper cites Learning Multi-Level Features with Matryoshka Sparse Autoencoders.

Sparse but Wrong: Incorrect L0 Leads to Incorrect Features in Sparse Autoencoders Learning Multi-Level Features with Matryoshka Sparse Autoencoders

Reference 2024

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:18:54.254819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:18:54.254819Z digest=sha256:7a41d458ffe931cd329af5e62927f36ec8b4a7cc3ab9d81e25d946cbf6ef9202

Observation e9240924-e2ae-45e8-81d5-21e6a10bb076 · outbound

This paper cites A is for absorption: Studying feature splitting and absorption in sparse autoencoders.arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.14507,.

Sparse but Wrong: Incorrect L0 Leads to Incorrect Features in Sparse Autoencoders A is for absorption: Studying feature splitting and absorption in sparse autoencoders.arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.14507,

Reference 2025

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:18:54.344796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:18:54.344796Z digest=sha256:5c0f592d3cd5aa27f95731ad37e6f06d17a9a59efa7dbbc66d29493d33bff4d3

Pith citing papers

Observation 5582e680-8fbd-4b78-9a34-99908386a6a4 · inbound

SATORI: Static Test Oracle Generation for REST APIs cites this paper.

SATORI: Static Test Oracle Generation for REST APIs Sparse but Wrong: Incorrect L0 Leads to Incorrect Features in Sparse Autoencoders

Reference 60

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:26:48.667582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:26:48.667582Z digest=sha256:eed3827e31d2d568b88a6c86b94f08d0ba51bba2be3f7aa341c0bf5fb8865495

Observation dfa80f82-a054-4b72-a244-305da658db4a · inbound

Perplexity Can Miss SAE Feature Damage Under Quantization cites this paper.

Perplexity Can Miss SAE Feature Damage Under Quantization Sparse but Wrong: Incorrect L0 Leads to Incorrect Features in Sparse Autoencoders

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-08T02:18:07.154573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T11:41:18.460538Z digest=sha256:716784bdb87dead647019c30b4ae7822c2b227693a029558293b8d11017707d9