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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Evaluating Spatial Understanding of Large Language Models

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 14 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2310.14540.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2310.14540 v3

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 14 of 14 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:16.339875Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

6
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation b6b2eb4a-0acd-4d6d-ae6f-eb9ad87d7b5b · inbound

Gemma 3 Technical Report cites this paper.

Gemma 3 Technical Report Evaluating Spatial Understanding of Large Language Models

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T22:22:12.103716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T22:18:55.976503Z digest=sha256:7fea50286b7add4e5101ebd3eae4d9106ef7e8e1700fba7592c79220723923f0

Observation 1c5c2c49-c045-40ee-bda9-c7aad43ddc88 · inbound

Foundation Models for Geospatial Reasoning: Assessing Capabilities of Large Language Models in Understanding Geometries and Topological Spatial Relations cites this paper.

Foundation Models for Geospatial Reasoning: Assessing Capabilities of Large Language Models in Understanding Geometries and Topological Spatial Relations Evaluating Spatial Understanding of Large Language Models

Reference 110

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:08:16.339875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:08:16.339875Z digest=sha256:a6c725ea94f52864695944bffa3051db3ad256a602f45d06d20e13e867ca8d3c

Observation 63d0c6b9-0757-42fd-99dc-eea7f6aee440 · inbound

USTBench: Benchmarking and Dissecting Spatiotemporal Reasoning of LLMs as Urban Agents cites this paper.

USTBench: Benchmarking and Dissecting Spatiotemporal Reasoning of LLMs as Urban Agents Evaluating Spatial Understanding of Large Language Models

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:47:17.109005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:47:17.109005Z digest=sha256:c372e920c8c0bcab5507f58c24bf5340d98263faed5c4cd832a4e16fed5d9c05

Observation e955196e-5680-47be-965f-6e8651b752d5 · inbound

The World As Large Language Models See It: Exploring the reliability of LLMs in representing geographical features cites this paper.

The World As Large Language Models See It: Exploring the reliability of LLMs in representing geographical features Evaluating Spatial Understanding of Large Language Models

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:03.935340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:14:03.935340Z digest=sha256:3a95ab115f0399bd981d21acda8f3bb7b2ce3ea596f11f8bf260b272b84f9637

Observation 1b4f80f2-3a2f-4e10-b65c-06e434a48e91 · inbound

Reinforcing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Interwoven Thinking and Visual Drawing cites this paper.

Reinforcing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Interwoven Thinking and Visual Drawing Evaluating Spatial Understanding of Large Language Models

Reference 68

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T04:58:10.247590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T04:58:10.202784Z digest=sha256:286d30602a7e17b17afe76ed16072e4711807508dca6b6a543dc89d635b8919b

Observation 1c6c0c29-4e11-499e-9ddd-634bde7810e6 · inbound

A Study on Individual Spatiotemporal Activity Generation Method Using MCP-Enhanced Chain-of-Thought Large Language Models cites this paper.

A Study on Individual Spatiotemporal Activity Generation Method Using MCP-Enhanced Chain-of-Thought Large Language Models Evaluating Spatial Understanding of Large Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:22:31.952262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:22:31.952262Z digest=sha256:e462f9b87c976f26488e14ca5ab3ccaa7b5c9f039f4a7cf3f131f98be21df4b2

Observation ba5982b8-ba7c-4116-9dd4-638fd6d401fa · inbound

FloorplanQA: A Benchmark for Spatial Reasoning in LLMs using Structured Representations cites this paper.

FloorplanQA: A Benchmark for Spatial Reasoning in LLMs using Structured Representations Evaluating Spatial Understanding of Large Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:42:37.107691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:42:37.107691Z digest=sha256:3f14c3a76806338d833268d5d57b5a186447a5e6236ba2b6e1670ec933f03c4e

Observation cf89d0c7-8cf9-413d-868c-0ddfbb68dd94 · inbound

Scene Graph-Guided Proactive Replanning for Failure-Resilient Embodied Agent cites this paper.

Scene Graph-Guided Proactive Replanning for Failure-Resilient Embodied Agent Evaluating Spatial Understanding of Large Language Models

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:05:11.770715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T20:05:11.770715Z digest=sha256:69bb0a380004c661582295d1bd313787282260535e52e97c4800feb6b1b0197f

Observation f8c84c9e-3c54-405b-94a6-d662cd229fb4 · inbound

AeroDuo: Aerial Duo for UAV-based Vision and Language Navigation cites this paper.

AeroDuo: Aerial Duo for UAV-based Vision and Language Navigation Evaluating Spatial Understanding of Large Language Models

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T18:06:03.140867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T18:06:03.140867Z digest=sha256:40589f8bd8033d2545fbd6fb5ef2eb3e055b530a2aa9b72e701f9c5ccd4c9cc9

Observation 2da96a50-0811-4637-a97e-afca4a1a2534 · inbound

SpatialThinker: Reinforcing Scene Graph-Grounded Spatial Reasoning via Dense Rewards cites this paper.

SpatialThinker: Reinforcing Scene Graph-Grounded Spatial Reasoning via Dense Rewards Evaluating Spatial Understanding of Large Language Models

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:08:54.820458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T23:08:54.820458Z digest=sha256:3314954819536d2d3b30acfa90dca5c1af12e22578203ba4fd6861b9cffa05ea

Observation b3121184-1b27-491b-ba86-dc75731e165e · inbound

El Agente Quntur: A research collaborator agent for quantum chemistry cites this paper.

El Agente Quntur: A research collaborator agent for quantum chemistry Evaluating Spatial Understanding of Large Language Models

Reference 105

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T06:50:42.372864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T06:48:44.713745Z digest=sha256:45576d95ff7d3f90d623a14df7b612ac93064a82cdee988c3ebb12f3c5dc21e5

Observation 69b895ad-9854-43dd-9944-ad62eb11ec71 · inbound

QSTRBench: a New Benchmark to Evaluate the Ability of Language Models to Reason with Qualitative Spatial and Temporal Calculi cites this paper.

QSTRBench: a New Benchmark to Evaluate the Ability of Language Models to Reason with Qualitative Spatial and Temporal Calculi Evaluating Spatial Understanding of Large Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T11:18:13.566635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T11:18:08.326304Z digest=sha256:e22f84eb013a057b7f08a3a204cdad1327009175cf3991e0cc996a56f75f760c

Observation 0678bb0e-5764-4824-b321-7898a1232dfc · inbound

Consistency Training while Mitigating Obfuscation via Rate Matching cites this paper.

Consistency Training while Mitigating Obfuscation via Rate Matching Evaluating Spatial Understanding of Large Language Models

Reference 127

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T14:32:18.083542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T14:25:43.147442Z digest=sha256:39989afeb6a3dc602f0bcb0f4427627a7be139b325061339f5f090768d2d00da

Observation 49933303-3705-4317-a074-8367b0b862b2 · inbound

Formalizing Latent Thoughts: Four Axioms of Thought Representation in LLMs cites this paper.

Formalizing Latent Thoughts: Four Axioms of Thought Representation in LLMs Evaluating Spatial Understanding of Large Language Models

Reference 82

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T13:15:45.675528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T23:50:48.584391Z digest=sha256:a392ca15cb48a74f2343f588c9e46e91f70b0692e0c1ddf0da6dd079ada2be89