Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.21410.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.21410 v1

Coverage vector

measured 42 of 42 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:07.085969Z

measured 42 of 42 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

42 of 42 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy35
unresolved6
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e7e5905c-68cf-47f1-9da6-d0e7457fd76d · outbound

This paper cites SoK: Scalability Techniques for BFT Consensus.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus SoK: Scalability Techniques for BFT Consensus

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:07.338344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation b09a9d07-d93b-44df-b409-84cda4cc2a95 · outbound

This paper cites Steward: Scaling byzantine fault-tolerant repli- cation to wide area networks,.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus Steward: Scaling byzantine fault-tolerant repli- cation to wide area networks,

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:09.342462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 7660374e-6330-4782-a259-8292c36fb31d · outbound

This paper cites Hierarchical byzantine fault-tolerance protocol for permissioned blockchain systems,.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus Hierarchical byzantine fault-tolerance protocol for permissioned blockchain systems,

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:09.307538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation f19023d3-f3d4-4e45-89ab-dd49c37b24ca · outbound

This paper cites Resilientdb: Global scale resilient blockchain fabric,.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus Resilientdb: Global scale resilient blockchain fabric,

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:09.261245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation a7b56e31-195f-47f7-88e9-99f84310f0bb · outbound

This paper cites A scalable byzantine fault tolerance algorithm based on a tree topology network,.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus A scalable byzantine fault tolerance algorithm based on a tree topology network,

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:09.188003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 2cb5827d-5ff5-4f7c-9593-f51af4bb800f · outbound

This paper cites Research on consensus efficiency based on practi- cal byzantine fault tolerance,.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus Research on consensus efficiency based on practi- cal byzantine fault tolerance,

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:09.133740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation eb31485d-dcba-431c-a0de-54d1403e814f · outbound

This paper cites Scalable dynamic multi-agent practical byzantine fault-tolerant consensus in permissioned blockchain,.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus Scalable dynamic multi-agent practical byzantine fault-tolerant consensus in permissioned blockchain,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:09.081401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 467308b8-c5eb-4915-bf29-aa3fa3c9b94f · outbound

This paper cites A high performance two-layer consensus architecture for blockchain-based IoT systems,.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus A high performance two-layer consensus architecture for blockchain-based IoT systems,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:09.042837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 1046a095-57cc-4f0c-9fea-bc4d45c05118 · outbound

This paper cites An optimized byzantine fault tolerance algorithm for consortium blockchain,.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus An optimized byzantine fault tolerance algorithm for consortium blockchain,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:09.011061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 2f80cd1e-2e2d-426a-bb6e-dd70c89ac233 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient byzantine fault-tolerance,.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus Efficient byzantine fault-tolerance,

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:08.963829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation d068ad98-f3d1-4d74-a9bb-c4c118091548 · outbound

This paper cites DAMYSUS: stream- lined BFT consensus leveraging trusted components,.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus DAMYSUS: stream- lined BFT consensus leveraging trusted components,

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:08.906511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 28ff8a3c-dd08-40fe-acda-abb90fb2c913 · outbound

This paper cites Dis- secting bft consensus: In trusted components we trust!.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus Dis- secting bft consensus: In trusted components we trust!

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:08.849820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 207e8c01-89e2-4d8b-bc7c-389e85088a7f · outbound

This paper cites Vivisecting the dissection: On the role of trusted components in bft protocols,.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus Vivisecting the dissection: On the role of trusted components in bft protocols,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:08.780910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 493a48bf-7966-4460-8276-434eb26e1370 · outbound

This paper cites Hot- Stuff: BFT consensus with linearity and responsiveness,.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus Hot- Stuff: BFT consensus with linearity and responsiveness,

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:08.745180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 62b45cb9-676d-4b79-988f-1a63c9aff044 · outbound

This paper cites Practical byzantine fault tolerance and proactive recovery,.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus Practical byzantine fault tolerance and proactive recovery,

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:06.709567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6944caba-99be-45bb-8bf7-9f22b360cf78 · outbound

This paper cites State machine replication for the masses with BFT-smart,.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus State machine replication for the masses with BFT-smart,

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:08.668745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation bb92bb71-5181-4994-9170-4e664df271e9 · outbound

This paper cites Zyzzyva: speculative byzantine fault tolerance,.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus Zyzzyva: speculative byzantine fault tolerance,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:08.609224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 058045fe-ba98-46b2-bc58-33a579e1ad31 · outbound

This paper cites Peerreview: Practical accountability for distributed systems,.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus Peerreview: Practical accountability for distributed systems,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:08.551182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 69c46def-6ea2-443d-9e7d-69f18ef73597 · outbound

This paper cites Attested append- only memory: making adversaries stick to their word,.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus Attested append- only memory: making adversaries stick to their word,

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:08.510530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation de28bb19-117a-419d-9838-fd608d9aef6f · outbound

This paper cites TrInc: Small trusted hardware for large distributed systems,.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus TrInc: Small trusted hardware for large distributed systems,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:08.471027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 9acd9394-7494-481f-97e9-38808b55ef6a · outbound

This paper cites Concurrent prac- tical byzantine fault tolerance for integration of blockchain and supply chain,.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus Concurrent prac- tical byzantine fault tolerance for integration of blockchain and supply chain,

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:08.424790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 4806a846-0072-40ab-88b8-16617b11ca3b · outbound

This paper cites Beh-raft- chain: a behavior-based fast blockchain protocol for complex networks,.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus Beh-raft- chain: a behavior-based fast blockchain protocol for complex networks,

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:08.346424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 613a0a5c-2638-4d46-8165-d9838f78588e · outbound

This paper cites Dp-hybrid: a two-layer consensus protocol for high scalability in permissioned blockchain,.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus Dp-hybrid: a two-layer consensus protocol for high scalability in permissioned blockchain,

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:08.292571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation fa7610b4-20be-49e4-a266-a3fa473fe0ec · outbound

This paper cites A scalable multi-layer PBFT consensus for blockchain,.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus A scalable multi-layer PBFT consensus for blockchain,

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:08.230250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation c907cac5-2c04-43c5-8b63-b6cb64550202 · outbound

This paper cites Saguaro: Efficient processing of transactions in wide area networks using a hierarchical permissioned blockchain,.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus Saguaro: Efficient processing of transactions in wide area networks using a hierarchical permissioned blockchain,

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:08.173293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 01a89d49-09ea-490f-8756-f79dd2112c99 · outbound

This paper cites Nar- whal and tusk: a dag-based mempool and efficient BFT consensus,.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus Nar- whal and tusk: a dag-based mempool and efficient BFT consensus,

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:08.108686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 739c003c-d309-4d84-9075-af9f2b372a7b · outbound

This paper cites Bullshark: Dag BFT protocols made practical,.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus Bullshark: Dag BFT protocols made practical,

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:08.067790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation a192e7ac-a4e6-478f-ba1d-ac6986e68632 · outbound

This paper cites The swirlds hashgraph consensus algorithm: Fair, fast, byzan- tine fault tolerance,.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus The swirlds hashgraph consensus algorithm: Fair, fast, byzan- tine fault tolerance,

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:08.017668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation d2bcf68b-8b21-44da-b4e6-cb1b39aa18bc · outbound

This paper cites Aleph: Efficient atomic broadcast in asynchronous networks with byzantine nodes,.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus Aleph: Efficient atomic broadcast in asynchronous networks with byzantine nodes,

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:07.972556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 9c7b3918-1040-4808-9270-0d39cf2d962d · outbound

This paper cites Secure high-rate transaction processing in bitcoin,.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus Secure high-rate transaction processing in bitcoin,

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:07.912473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 999b1917-b9d6-4030-8318-e4f4f95cff21 · outbound

This paper cites The honey badger of BFT protocols,.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus The honey badger of BFT protocols,

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:07.867421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation c3310f2c-d838-4dd4-9667-08ef1498978a · outbound

This paper cites Red belly: a secure, fair and scalable open blockchain,.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus Red belly: a secure, fair and scalable open blockchain,

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:07.788042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 900beb98-6ea7-46f4-918b-4c0959030026 · outbound

This paper cites Mir-BFT: High-Throughput Robust BFT for Decentralized Networks.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus Mir-BFT: High-Throughput Robust BFT for Decentralized Networks

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:06.892471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7188a3ef-a6a6-4452-b5a6-d46b7a82ee7b · outbound

This paper cites Alder: Unlocking blockchain performance by multiplexing consensus protocols,.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus Alder: Unlocking blockchain performance by multiplexing consensus protocols,

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:07.765313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation a52a044f-5da6-4506-9242-dd6cb2fe76e8 · outbound

This paper cites Algorand: Scaling byzantine agreements for cryptocurrencies,.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus Algorand: Scaling byzantine agreements for cryptocurrencies,

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:06.944494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d9b3525-8f9b-4acc-8c87-b77cb83fae39 · outbound

This paper cites A secure sharding protocol for open blockchains,.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus A secure sharding protocol for open blockchains,

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:06.962096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 268b2057-6978-4a42-a0fe-627e6ed750d2 · outbound

This paper cites Rapidchain: Scaling blockchain via full sharding,.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus Rapidchain: Scaling blockchain via full sharding,

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:07.677265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 0d9863e6-9ded-4af2-96ac-2550bb917f13 · outbound

This paper cites Consensus in the presence of partial synchrony,.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus Consensus in the presence of partial synchrony,

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:07.014179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e908ffb2-645f-483c-84e5-f6702e49d069 · outbound

This paper cites Asynchronous byzantine agreement protocols,.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus Asynchronous byzantine agreement protocols,

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:07.609603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 49904dbd-05ba-4df0-be95-b279e8e81223 · outbound

This paper cites Practical byzantine reliable broadcast on partially connected networks,.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus Practical byzantine reliable broadcast on partially connected networks,

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:07.521453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation d0644afd-b755-4f6f-99a6-168e7f377c47 · outbound

This paper cites How to share a secret,.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus How to share a secret,

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:07.062856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a81c65ce-982b-413d-a49a-7366ce0f7594 · outbound

This paper cites Cobra: Dynamic proactive secret sharing for confidential BFT services,.

Tolerating Disasters with Hierarchical Consensus Cobra: Dynamic proactive secret sharing for confidential BFT services,

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:07.428283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.