Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 53 of 53 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.07765.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.07765 v1

Coverage vector

measured 53 of 53 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:50.722219Z

measured 54 of 54 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T19:46:23.836745Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-10T22:30:52.379602Z

Reference resolution

53 of 53 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation 7fe85e2c-2c7d-47d2-b1f4-f7207255ffae · outbound

This paper cites and Scher, A.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape and Scher, A

Reference 1

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Observation dd1f8fdf-1a81-497f-b14a-6830a0ee4628 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing B erkeley C ompute: Revolutionizing AI with decentralized GPU power, 2024.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Introducing B erkeley C ompute: Revolutionizing AI with decentralized GPU power, 2024

Reference 2

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Observation b0e56f58-9e8d-4333-aad7-d46d4564c05d · outbound

This paper cites Decentralized training isn't a policy nightmare -- yet, 2025.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Decentralized training isn't a policy nightmare -- yet, 2025

Reference 3

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Observation 2b36b660-1f2c-4c85-9e40-cb9c4846fbc0 · outbound

This paper cites Communication-Efficient Language Model Training Scales Reliably and Robustly: Scaling Laws for DiLoCo.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Communication-Efficient Language Model Training Scales Reliably and Robustly: Scaling Laws for DiLoCo

Reference 4

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This paper cites Exclusive: P luralis raises \ 7.6 million from prominent investors to take on O pen AI with big decentralized models, 2025.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Exclusive: P luralis raises \ 7.6 million from prominent investors to take on O pen AI with big decentralized models, 2025

Reference 5

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Observation 944dcc86-7c0a-44c3-b1b3-9bc849bbaceb · outbound

This paper cites Gensyn AI raises \ 43 million in S eries A funding led by a16z to revolutionize decentralized machine learning, 2023.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Gensyn AI raises \ 43 million in S eries A funding led by a16z to revolutionize decentralized machine learning, 2023

Reference 6

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Observation ef29e758-7d1f-40ed-898a-be261a4fc9a9 · outbound

This paper cites DiLoCo: Distributed Low-Communication Training of Language Models.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape DiLoCo: Distributed Low-Communication Training of Language Models

Reference 7

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Observation ab401835-8ac1-440c-8bbc-d4c02ea5b755 · outbound

This paper cites Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch

Reference 8

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Observation 27d03f4f-f85b-4e6f-be76-930c791ea366 · outbound

This paper cites Oversight for Frontier AI through a Know-Your-Customer Scheme for Compute Providers.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Oversight for Frontier AI through a Know-Your-Customer Scheme for Compute Providers

Reference 9

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Observation 1a044e21-0a57-4dbe-8d71-a4819e077c53 · outbound

This paper cites and Besiroglu, T.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape and Besiroglu, T

Reference 10

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Observation 66e9ed61-7c93-47e0-babf-a0e1dfd6e543 · outbound

This paper cites EU AI A ct: A rticle 51 -- classification of general-purpose AI models as general-purpose AI models with systemic risk, 2024.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape EU AI A ct: A rticle 51 -- classification of general-purpose AI models as general-purpose AI models with systemic risk, 2024

Reference 11

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Observation 76e582e2-e6ae-4d09-bf09-4a692ec3b49a · outbound

This paper cites Exo G ym: Open-source P ython toolkit to facilitate distributed AI research., 2025.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Exo G ym: Open-source P ython toolkit to facilitate distributed AI research., 2025

Reference 12

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Observation 0b1d18e7-29bc-4412-a8d8-d60a23a4ad8a · outbound

This paper cites and Datta, A.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape and Datta, A

Reference 13

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Observation 5b2ceb15-7d84-481c-a545-53c50779a9ef · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 14

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Observation 35324b2e-2f9e-45b9-a1b1-85b6b87680ad · outbound

This paper cites A sober look at progress in language model reasoning: Pitfalls and paths to reproducibility.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape A sober look at progress in language model reasoning: Pitfalls and paths to reproducibility

Reference 15

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Observation 7a71f022-6493-413d-b924-f86804f953bc · outbound

This paper cites INTELLECT-1 Technical Report.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape INTELLECT-1 Technical Report

Reference 16

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Observation 3066454a-82bd-496a-8d1e-6273e7ead380 · outbound

This paper cites Eager Updates For Overlapped Communication and Computation in DiLoCo.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Eager Updates For Overlapped Communication and Computation in DiLoCo

Reference 17

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Observation 0dafb584-6e43-4352-b2a6-345109e7c838 · outbound

This paper cites On the Societal Impact of Open Foundation Models.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape On the Societal Impact of Open Foundation Models

Reference 18

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This paper cites Unpacking decentralized training, 2025.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Unpacking decentralized training, 2025

Reference 19

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Observation f7ddd880-a9ed-4aa5-a8b8-c20de3bbf220 · outbound

This paper cites Gradual Disempowerment: Systemic Existential Risks from Incremental AI Development.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Gradual Disempowerment: Systemic Existential Risks from Incremental AI Development

Reference 20

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Observation b0db173f-3867-4755-adda-be620e36f253 · outbound

This paper cites Flower L abs raises \ 20 M S eries A , 2024.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Flower L abs raises \ 20 M S eries A , 2024

Reference 21

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Observation 06015266-bcaa-4188-98f6-37f0560f489b · outbound

This paper cites and Drago, L.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape and Drago, L

Reference 22

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This paper cites Unpacking decentralized training, 2025.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Unpacking decentralized training, 2025

Reference 23

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Observation 26b6731e-bf79-4519-b076-eef2c4a56e27 · outbound

This paper cites Asynchronous Local-SGD Training for Language Modeling.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Asynchronous Local-SGD Training for Language Modeling

Reference 24

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This paper cites Protocol Learning, Decentralized Frontier Risk and the No-Off Problem.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Protocol Learning, Decentralized Frontier Risk and the No-Off Problem

Reference 25

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This paper cites Nous D is T r O , 2024.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Nous D is T r O , 2024

Reference 26

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This paper cites Open AI GPT-4.5 S ystem C ard, 2025.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Open AI GPT-4.5 S ystem C ard, 2025

Reference 27

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This paper cites Introduction to GPT-4.5.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Introduction to GPT-4.5

Reference 28

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Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Unresolved cited work

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Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

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Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape F., Heim, L., and Brown, N

Reference 31

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Observation f9cc3394-b3af-43f1-a035-354ebcd1e9a6 · outbound

This paper cites Trends in AI Supercomputers.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Trends in AI Supercomputers

Reference 32

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This paper cites He who can pay top dollar for HBM memory controls ai training, 2024.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape He who can pay top dollar for HBM memory controls ai training, 2024

Reference 33

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Observation b20c6345-075c-4a29-a92d-fd3e4525a5ef · outbound

This paper cites Planetary-scale inference: Previewing our peer-to-peer decentralized inference stack, 2025 a.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Planetary-scale inference: Previewing our peer-to-peer decentralized inference stack, 2025 a

Reference 34

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This paper cites Decentralized training in the inference-time-compute paradigm, 2025 b.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Decentralized training in the inference-time-compute paradigm, 2025 b

Reference 35

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This paper cites Introducing P rime I ntellect’s protocol & testnet: A peer-to-peer compute and intelligence network, 2025 c.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Introducing P rime I ntellect’s protocol & testnet: A peer-to-peer compute and intelligence network, 2025 c

Reference 36

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This paper cites Toploc - a locality sensitive hashing scheme for trustless verifiable inference, 2025 d.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Toploc - a locality sensitive hashing scheme for trustless verifiable inference, 2025 d

Reference 37

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This paper cites \ 15m to build a peer-to-peer AI protocol, 2025 e.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape \ 15m to build a peer-to-peer AI protocol, 2025 e

Reference 38

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This paper cites H ivemind: D ecentralized D eep L earning in P y T orch, April 2020.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape H ivemind: D ecentralized D eep L earning in P y T orch, April 2020

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:53.349887Z

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This paper cites Moshpit SGD : Communication-efficient decentralized training on heterogeneous unreliable devices.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Moshpit SGD : Communication-efficient decentralized training on heterogeneous unreliable devices

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:53.083965Z

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This paper cites The Future of Large Language Model Pre-training is Federated.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape The Future of Large Language Model Pre-training is Federated

Reference 41

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Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Computing Power and the Governance of Artificial Intelligence

Reference 42

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Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape and Fist, T

Reference 43

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This paper cites and Roldán, E.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape and Roldán, E

Reference 44

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:52.750921Z

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This paper cites Can AI scaling continue through 2030?, 2024.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Can AI scaling continue through 2030?, 2024

Reference 45

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This paper cites The shutdown problem: an AI engineering puzzle for decision theorists.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape The shutdown problem: an AI engineering puzzle for decision theorists

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:52.433808Z

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Observation dbf6f6d9-8a81-44bf-9e43-888e53b9b008 · outbound

This paper cites Nonproliferation is the wrong approach to AI misuse, 2025.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Nonproliferation is the wrong approach to AI misuse, 2025

Reference 47

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:52.233360Z

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Observation 35b875a5-4396-49cd-aad0-4501e77a2a58 · outbound

This paper cites Nous R esearch secures \ 50m from P aradigm to build decentralized AI on S olana, 2025.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Nous R esearch secures \ 50m from P aradigm to build decentralized AI on S olana, 2025

Reference 48

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:52.091512Z

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Observation 6138eb1d-e2fa-4d3f-bb36-47fac94d481d · outbound

This paper cites Interim report: Governing AI for humanity, 2023.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Interim report: Governing AI for humanity, 2023

Reference 49

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:51.942712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation eaca8443-7782-4ba0-a213-fa1b9de375a9 · outbound

This paper cites Vana and F lower L abs partner to build the world’s first user-owned AI model, 2025.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Vana and F lower L abs partner to build the world’s first user-owned AI model, 2025

Reference 50

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:51.789953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 1bde68e2-5440-44a5-b9a1-86912cb65187 · outbound

This paper cites Grok 3 B eta — the age of reasoning agents, 2025.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Grok 3 B eta — the age of reasoning agents, 2025

Reference 51

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:51.650453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 4983786d-62f8-4c04-a532-1c83eddc66d4 · outbound

This paper cites A guide to dark fiber networks, 2024.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape A guide to dark fiber networks, 2024

Reference 52

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:51.498038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 5ecae5a4-b631-4d1b-bbc2-ec7ab39840cf · outbound

This paper cites I., Porter, J.

Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape I., Porter, J

Reference 53

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:50.864942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 5b2bb4c6-c833-4482-992b-73f9d0ee9c45 · inbound

Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification cites this paper.

Hardware-Level Governance of AI Compute: A Feasibility Taxonomy for Regulatory Compliance and Treaty Verification Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T22:30:52.382756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.