Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-25T21:33:32.929192Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
The Billion Dollar Surprise: How Solar Cycle 25 Cut Satellite Lifetimes in LEO
As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2606.24687.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
30 of 30 outbound references displayed
- verified exact3
- verified fuzzy0
- unresolved27
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 394da94c-c766-48d6-a8c4-1826c91df4be · outbound
This paper cites Solar Cycle Prediction at NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Cente r,.
The Billion Dollar Surprise: How Solar Cycle 25 Cut Satellite Lifetimes in LEO Solar Cycle Prediction at NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Cente r,
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T21:33:32.929192Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4fd05e1e-abe0-4d14-a659-bc3c644b63f9 · outbound
This paper cites NRLMSISE -00 Empirical Model of the Atmosphere: Statistical Comparisons and Scientific Issues,.
The Billion Dollar Surprise: How Solar Cycle 25 Cut Satellite Lifetimes in LEO NRLMSISE -00 Empirical Model of the Atmosphere: Statistical Comparisons and Scientific Issues,
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T21:33:32.929192Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 47c5829b-45fb-41d5-bb48-e793b5d354fc · outbound
This paper cites Is the F10.7cm – Sunspot Number Relation Linear and Stable?,.
The Billion Dollar Surprise: How Solar Cycle 25 Cut Satellite Lifetimes in LEO Is the F10.7cm – Sunspot Number Relation Linear and Stable?,
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T21:33:32.929192Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1175fcd8-9423-4573-964e-e327362a8760 · outbound
This paper cites Doing Battle with the Sun: Lessons from LEO and Operating a Satellite Constellation in the Elevated Atmospheric Drag Environment of Solar Cycle 25,.
The Billion Dollar Surprise: How Solar Cycle 25 Cut Satellite Lifetimes in LEO Doing Battle with the Sun: Lessons from LEO and Operating a Satellite Constellation in the Elevated Atmospheric Drag Environment of Solar Cycle 25,
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T21:33:32.929192Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6275b531-0eb4-4078-83cb-e38a814f983c · outbound
This paper cites NASA Awards Katalyst Space Contract to Reboost Swift Spacecraft,.
The Billion Dollar Surprise: How Solar Cycle 25 Cut Satellite Lifetimes in LEO NASA Awards Katalyst Space Contract to Reboost Swift Spacecraft,
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T21:33:32.929192Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 393e1c71-243c-468b-b90e-2ad374649ad6 · outbound
This paper cites Swift Boost Mission,.
The Billion Dollar Surprise: How Solar Cycle 25 Cut Satellite Lifetimes in LEO Swift Boost Mission,
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T21:33:32.929192Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 54e01d83-dc4b-4539-831c-9f7ae8bd0741 · outbound
This paper cites Operational Responses to LEO Satellite Orbital Decay During the 25th Solar Cycle Maximum,.
The Billion Dollar Surprise: How Solar Cycle 25 Cut Satellite Lifetimes in LEO Operational Responses to LEO Satellite Orbital Decay During the 25th Solar Cycle Maximum,
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T21:33:32.929192Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9bc886b1-7cbe-4bda-8b64-1594bb0f1b2e · outbound
This paper cites Space -Track.org,.
The Billion Dollar Surprise: How Solar Cycle 25 Cut Satellite Lifetimes in LEO Space -Track.org,
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T21:33:32.929192Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 98b8eb95-b966-4fb8-b3c8-86f72d418c63 · outbound
This paper cites CelesTrak Satellite Catalog,.
The Billion Dollar Surprise: How Solar Cycle 25 Cut Satellite Lifetimes in LEO CelesTrak Satellite Catalog,
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T21:33:32.929192Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 77342f90-4079-4b85-9a51-c2ef4bcd7ccc · outbound
This paper cites DISCOS – ESA's Database and Information System Characterising Objects in Space,.
The Billion Dollar Surprise: How Solar Cycle 25 Cut Satellite Lifetimes in LEO DISCOS – ESA's Database and Information System Characterising Objects in Space,
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T21:33:32.929192Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 31e48a36-9962-46c2-85d2-092ae0fd811d · outbound
This paper cites Database and Information System Characterising Objects in Space (DISCOS),.
The Billion Dollar Surprise: How Solar Cycle 25 Cut Satellite Lifetimes in LEO Database and Information System Characterising Objects in Space (DISCOS),
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T21:33:32.929192Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3f73ad47-d9c0-4e0e-89c8-4c2579d2961c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The Billion Dollar Surprise: How Solar Cycle 25 Cut Satellite Lifetimes in LEO Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T21:33:32.929192Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0765d441-d68f-4159-9164-ab38bd5cfe27 · outbound
This paper cites Validation of Satellite Lifetime Predictions at Leonid Space.
The Billion Dollar Surprise: How Solar Cycle 25 Cut Satellite Lifetimes in LEO Validation of Satellite Lifetime Predictions at Leonid Space
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T19:20:05.924210Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation d4934c68-d62e-47d9-ac88-97b71fba856c · outbound
This paper cites The Contraction of Satellite Orbits Under the Influence of Air Drag, III. High- Eccentricity Orbits (0.2 ≤ e < 1),.
The Billion Dollar Surprise: How Solar Cycle 25 Cut Satellite Lifetimes in LEO The Contraction of Satellite Orbits Under the Influence of Air Drag, III. High- Eccentricity Orbits (0.2 ≤ e < 1),
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T21:33:32.929192Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d9701793-d86f-4518-b814-0d6ab4f2b9d4 · outbound
This paper cites Future Solar Activity Estimates for Use in Prediction of Space Environmental Effects on Spacecraft Orbital Lifetime and Performance,.
The Billion Dollar Surprise: How Solar Cycle 25 Cut Satellite Lifetimes in LEO Future Solar Activity Estimates for Use in Prediction of Space Environmental Effects on Spacecraft Orbital Lifetime and Performance,
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T21:33:32.929192Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b7a1a0d3-1031-4c69-b42c-81c0aea1e447 · outbound
This paper cites Prediction of Sunspot Numbers,.
The Billion Dollar Surprise: How Solar Cycle 25 Cut Satellite Lifetimes in LEO Prediction of Sunspot Numbers,
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T21:33:32.929192Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f6bbdf69-3c23-428e-94e6-8362e627d3a9 · outbound
This paper cites The Geomagnetic Kp Index and Derived Indices of Geomagnetic Activity,.
The Billion Dollar Surprise: How Solar Cycle 25 Cut Satellite Lifetimes in LEO The Geomagnetic Kp Index and Derived Indices of Geomagnetic Activity,
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T21:33:32.929192Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a08eb521-711d-4e8a-9f97-e3d806644a92 · outbound
This paper cites Statistical Technique for Intermediate and Long - Range Esti mation of 13 -Month Smoothed Solar Flux and Geomagnetic Index,.
The Billion Dollar Surprise: How Solar Cycle 25 Cut Satellite Lifetimes in LEO Statistical Technique for Intermediate and Long - Range Esti mation of 13 -Month Smoothed Solar Flux and Geomagnetic Index,
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T21:33:32.929192Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4a702ffc-a2af-4f0e-84b7-6305993ac0aa · outbound
This paper cites General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects, Release 1.8.0,.
The Billion Dollar Surprise: How Solar Cycle 25 Cut Satellite Lifetimes in LEO General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects, Release 1.8.0,
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T21:33:32.929192Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3c71fd23-1af2-469b-95c7-ca0d4536bc6b · outbound
This paper cites A Satellite Mortality Study to Support Space Systems Lifetime Prediction,.
The Billion Dollar Surprise: How Solar Cycle 25 Cut Satellite Lifetimes in LEO A Satellite Mortality Study to Support Space Systems Lifetime Prediction,
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T21:33:32.929192Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 14691847-1ac6-4bc7-9b61-daf1cd1f36a3 · outbound
This paper cites An Analysis of Lau nch Cost Reductions for Low Earth Orbit Satellites,.
The Billion Dollar Surprise: How Solar Cycle 25 Cut Satellite Lifetimes in LEO An Analysis of Lau nch Cost Reductions for Low Earth Orbit Satellites,
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T21:33:32.929192Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ad9d366f-172f-4361-8c73-f4a4d277d752 · outbound
This paper cites Prices for Communications Equipment: Rewriting the Record,.
The Billion Dollar Surprise: How Solar Cycle 25 Cut Satellite Lifetimes in LEO Prices for Communications Equipment: Rewriting the Record,
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T21:33:32.929192Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f9b36773-5f9c-44b6-849d-bc9db7e12d6d · outbound
This paper cites James Webb Space Telescope: Project Nearing Completion, but Work to Resolve Challenges Continues,.
The Billion Dollar Surprise: How Solar Cycle 25 Cut Satellite Lifetimes in LEO James Webb Space Telescope: Project Nearing Completion, but Work to Resolve Challenges Continues,
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T21:33:32.929192Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3c54e72c-6587-4936-97fa-efc7b5b4cd9e · outbound
This paper cites James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Independent Comprehensive Review Panel (ICRP) Final Report,.
The Billion Dollar Surprise: How Solar Cycle 25 Cut Satellite Lifetimes in LEO James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Independent Comprehensive Review Panel (ICRP) Final Report,
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T21:33:32.929192Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4683ebac-db40-48f7-ac95-de7230fcf3fa · outbound
This paper cites Webb and Hubble Compared HUDF (NIRCam Image),.
The Billion Dollar Surprise: How Solar Cycle 25 Cut Satellite Lifetimes in LEO Webb and Hubble Compared HUDF (NIRCam Image),
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T21:33:32.929192Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 81863c05-ebae-49f0-a15d-319b37505906 · outbound
This paper cites Monaco: A Monte Carlo Library for Performing Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analyses,.
The Billion Dollar Surprise: How Solar Cycle 25 Cut Satellite Lifetimes in LEO Monaco: A Monte Carlo Library for Performing Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analyses,
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T21:33:32.929192Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 13ae8ccc-a80c-4a93-aa60-5c562e5d3ba5 · outbound
This paper cites 2025 Astrophysics Senior Review Report,.
The Billion Dollar Surprise: How Solar Cycle 25 Cut Satellite Lifetimes in LEO 2025 Astrophysics Senior Review Report,
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T21:33:32.929192Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f60d8433-162a-4902-bbcb-12913e817376 · outbound
This paper cites C-SWIM: A Coupled Space Weather Impact Model for Satellite Fleet Vulnerability and Economic Loss Under a 1-in-100-Year Solar Energetic Particle Event.
The Billion Dollar Surprise: How Solar Cycle 25 Cut Satellite Lifetimes in LEO C-SWIM: A Coupled Space Weather Impact Model for Satellite Fleet Vulnerability and Economic Loss Under a 1-in-100-Year Solar Energetic Particle Event
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T19:20:05.928324Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 29cfdece-5a02-4042-96a0-d886a6841493 · outbound
This paper cites An Estimate of Expected Economic Losses from Satellite Collisions w ith Orbital Debris,.
The Billion Dollar Surprise: How Solar Cycle 25 Cut Satellite Lifetimes in LEO An Estimate of Expected Economic Losses from Satellite Collisions w ith Orbital Debris,
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-06-25T21:38:28.688711Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 89a37a58-d061-4ac8-9636-efc0a9bf87d9 · outbound
This paper cites 2019 Astrophysics Senior Review Subcommittee Report,.
The Billion Dollar Surprise: How Solar Cycle 25 Cut Satellite Lifetimes in LEO 2019 Astrophysics Senior Review Subcommittee Report,
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T21:33:32.929192Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.