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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 180 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.20231.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.20231 v2

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 180 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T23:32:06.019415Z

measured 100 of 100 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

100 of 180 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved97
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 529d41d0-bbc6-4b45-b360-ea3685a92711 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.663302Z digest=sha256:e994577f6cf33cbc1589123ab9dcd091000164db9d1cf5f3f6b4356545dc0eef

Observation 682a1661-41d8-412f-8c4e-4789caa27c81 · outbound

This paper cites Keys under doormats: mandating insecurity by requiring government access to all data and communications.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Keys under doormats: mandating insecurity by requiring government access to all data and communications

Reference 2

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.667607Z digest=sha256:48231cda972cb29d9206fc8604b59e14c4a890b9b720676b4f931753b28ceb3c

Observation a8b171d0-1e7c-43c9-ba14-8a249d1c7c48 · outbound

This paper cites Privacy and rationality in individual decision making.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Privacy and rationality in individual decision making

Reference 3

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.671161Z digest=sha256:4c9e64990de43114024dd87ab108bb7ae46f967df716cb32a49453735720d7ee

Observation e15680b9-8998-4a02-96eb-4f2c8614f95c · outbound

This paper cites What Can Behavioral Economics Teach Us About Privacy?.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent What Can Behavioral Economics Teach Us About Privacy?

Reference 4

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.674721Z digest=sha256:5c0edf23d3abcf98383381c819f78c444c2c9d8b28ce7e3a8c40a14a5106150a

Observation 6345b8e5-2ec4-487a-99dd-c6d0dea9fd11 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.ftc.gov/policy/advocacy- research/tech- at- ftc/2024/02/ai- other- companies-quietly-changing-your-terms-service-could-be-unfair-or-deceptive.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent https://www.ftc.gov/policy/advocacy- research/tech- at- ftc/2024/02/ai- other- companies-quietly-changing-your-terms-service-could-be-unfair-or-deceptive

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.678145Z digest=sha256:3e411673fc7309c4b253820885fdf3ff415385c9b04f39d22e1b4f309719b5e8

Observation ccfab753-a16b-4948-99da-9eaaff463283 · outbound

This paper cites Europe needs regulatory certainty on AI.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Europe needs regulatory certainty on AI

Reference 6

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.681684Z digest=sha256:63d9f70955b79baa405d00639db10d43a5d376316b6124d0c8d41b37246a4b51

Observation 4b3ade11-7dff-4a4e-ba62-b411a2430a1b · outbound

This paper cites AI Assistants: Breaking the Promise of End-to-End Encryption? NYU DeTaIL Lab Blog.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent AI Assistants: Breaking the Promise of End-to-End Encryption? NYU DeTaIL Lab Blog

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.685712Z digest=sha256:fa88323531e9b7fc0ab798e05a375f3102dffa8915fbeb8e53833415a7faa7da

Observation 23f7cbb2-3d7c-4dba-9574-7054e452a36d · outbound

This paper cites Apple Intelligence now features Image Playground, Genmoji, Writing Tools enhancements, seamless support for ChatGPT, and visual intelligence.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Apple Intelligence now features Image Playground, Genmoji, Writing Tools enhancements, seamless support for ChatGPT, and visual intelligence

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.689327Z digest=sha256:676d2fa728cad821c0ccaf68cebe51ac7ccfa62a8350b1c601e4b87c76ea5857

Observation 61ae2c2a-5174-47bf-858b-7fdeb87bdaa8 · outbound

This paper cites Apple Platform Security.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Apple Platform Security

Reference 9

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.693969Z digest=sha256:baa586ba472c492779bea002c17f2b5d909abd3002881c76c5c1c64e73403284

Observation 036963b7-e0c7-43db-bbad-080805bbd565 · outbound

This paper cites Hardware Integrity.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Hardware Integrity

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.698302Z digest=sha256:d7b7c1c87b012441d97b94ac321a7c268b89cd014f6f9158f790fc94e4a743ef

Observation edb7dfd4-9d3a-440b-8598-6a72a9e1cab7 · outbound

This paper cites How to get Apple Intelligence on iPhone.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent How to get Apple Intelligence on iPhone

Reference 11

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.702004Z digest=sha256:7d107b087476dc510f55424ef158f012447eb1d108252bc01b9cd5d7bedd8a81

Observation 07f87ce4-5cb8-447a-bf94-64c93fae1713 · outbound

This paper cites iCloud data security overview.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent iCloud data security overview

Reference 12

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.705519Z digest=sha256:a8a4ceaae9bed798bf4b265151bdc2a2fcbf6391c99923cc0a44b8512fa450d9

Observation e8dbd783-cfed-444d-8013-0e810f288341 · outbound

This paper cites Integrating your app with Siri and Apple Intelligence.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Integrating your app with Siri and Apple Intelligence

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.709069Z digest=sha256:8d11b1128de175940d67e2662f0aec434d0c8363818a23f369d9757987ff9b1e

Observation a01c13fe-bc7f-4b30-8fcc-f5ecee9aec93 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing Apple Intelligence, the personal intelligence system that puts powerful generative models at the core of iPhone, iPad, and Mac.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Introducing Apple Intelligence, the personal intelligence system that puts powerful generative models at the core of iPhone, iPad, and Mac

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.712254Z digest=sha256:628245d5ad2e773e921027518bfde50610aae12f17d7d4110d0c440838cc34b8

Observation a02e1f6c-0ef0-449e-b0a3-db10ca5cb504 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing Apple’s On-Device and Server Foundation Models.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Introducing Apple’s On-Device and Server Foundation Models

Reference 15

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.716407Z digest=sha256:48ecf56d966123795cfd33aabef17756fbf90d7af0974ba80087fd9c4482fc05

Observation 901862b2-8146-4740-83e5-6ee7e17bdc12 · outbound

This paper cites iOS & iPadOS 18.3 RC Release Notes.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent iOS & iPadOS 18.3 RC Release Notes

Reference 16

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.720234Z digest=sha256:60992bffdd2a4949b9703e0aeb5d6b5654f9ef2b3077da340dce37456f01dc81

Observation 145d84ea-a03e-4e9e-bdff-bb21cbbbf835 · outbound

This paper cites Legal — Ask Siri, Dictation & Privacy.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Legal — Ask Siri, Dictation & Privacy

Reference 17

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.724290Z digest=sha256:18fe4a2d578392e609b279ed5f7d08ea932eec39016fbfd09e012d150a7bbf4a

Observation 112b74e8-e965-40a1-ba25-ecedab7fb5d3 · outbound

This paper cites Use Apple Intelligence with Siri on iPhone.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Use Apple Intelligence with Siri on iPhone

Reference 18

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.727847Z digest=sha256:a25380b0791e4f57a7049c665d06a6c3637427e0514ff57c7251a3e332c2ac38

Observation 62e05a1d-cb2d-4024-87a0-21ec661b153c · outbound

This paper cites Use ChatGPT with Apple Intelligence on iPhone.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Use ChatGPT with Apple Intelligence on iPhone

Reference 19

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.731222Z digest=sha256:e2e90245e291979fb610f0d66fa0faf0143145b80fca16d96f9abd31fa7957b3

Observation 624fd44d-b1cb-4e85-bbdb-7dc825995d86 · outbound

This paper cites Private Cloud Compute: A new frontier for AI privacy in the cloud.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Private Cloud Compute: A new frontier for AI privacy in the cloud

Reference 20

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.734489Z digest=sha256:fc5ec9f6e45bd8abc2c24aa7ce879c800a253973fd54d26b5c00e67de3fe643b

Observation 9649eb27-a643-488e-999e-0125eb9188db · outbound

This paper cites Americans and Privacy: Concerned, Confused and Feeling Lack of Control Over Their Personal Information.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Americans and Privacy: Concerned, Confused and Feeling Lack of Control Over Their Personal Information

Reference 21

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.737763Z digest=sha256:52dab7a92f9b54aa3971fb15347629c709f766bf880dcf6f32262bcc84a80e58

Observation b12ad145-7132-4b8d-806e-9c979865c675 · outbound

This paper cites Processing of Personal Data for AI Training in Brazil: Takeaways from ANPD’s Preliminary Decisions in the Meta Case.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Processing of Personal Data for AI Training in Brazil: Takeaways from ANPD’s Preliminary Decisions in the Meta Case

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.740813Z digest=sha256:22dcc8dc72565201df628be61c63d859fd8a00ffa4c22fda68d9186128c2430d

Observation 8b7c6e76-1130-45d0-9ad0-076165e78d61 · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking Encryption.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Rethinking Encryption

Reference 23

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.743916Z digest=sha256:443cf19f18eb5de27350a72780060c45ea5ed96c519fb6857992ae4725c682f8

Observation 1e416ad3-cd62-4ba5-bfe2-2214cd042545 · outbound

This paper cites Information Fiduciaries and the First Amendment.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Information Fiduciaries and the First Amendment

Reference 24

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.747241Z digest=sha256:db5d0d8c1c3babadd2dd47a99263db5d530d29617cbb36c142e80cc54dbb0a44

Observation c1ef012a-949f-485d-8bfe-bcb319ce554f · outbound

This paper cites Cryptography, Trust and Privacy: It’s Complicated.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Cryptography, Trust and Privacy: It’s Complicated

Reference 25

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.750630Z digest=sha256:cb3600a52a5f736165e30e38ce6ca9f00a321510c18e2bd75d33463789050186

Observation e79248b1-4a76-47a6-b612-708352fd5dba · outbound

This paper cites Searching for the Common Law: The Quantitative Approach of the Restatement of Consumer Contracts.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Searching for the Common Law: The Quantitative Approach of the Restatement of Consumer Contracts

Reference 26

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.754302Z digest=sha256:81ae0b99148c04c5e59bad404109550dd4d5bb541afa44a10cd4fc1947ef1681

Observation 7d31e568-8b5b-4058-85f2-c48838ea6e4e · outbound

This paper cites Going Bright: Wiretapping without Weakening Communications Infras- tructure.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Going Bright: Wiretapping without Weakening Communications Infras- tructure

Reference 27

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.757533Z digest=sha256:1d9fbd73507a75b8038f2bc3ff4694eb6568727f1f873a92050141e5325ef9d7

Observation a5d579a6-1758-463e-a86c-2e8b1561f611 · outbound

This paper cites It’s Too Complicated: How the Internet Upends Katz, Smith, and Electronic Surveillance Law.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent It’s Too Complicated: How the Internet Upends Katz, Smith, and Electronic Surveillance Law

Reference 28

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.761280Z digest=sha256:4220938b771187a932978aa73e1a93cd390977aef3a578b4aeaef31131c29bc2

Observation 5db9f769-6096-4056-a4ee-0707f0b1d6ac · outbound

This paper cites Apple Sees Value in Its Stand to Protect Security.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Apple Sees Value in Its Stand to Protect Security

Reference 29

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.764982Z digest=sha256:0acbe55c27b915fe377ee2d654872a70f5ca399e8d3ceb2603901090d832a101

Observation 7bd717a1-3a30-41fb-9d98-f00d9a2dcc90 · outbound

This paper cites How Tim Cook, in iPhone Battle, Became a Bulwark for Digital Privacy.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent How Tim Cook, in iPhone Battle, Became a Bulwark for Digital Privacy

Reference 30

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.768598Z digest=sha256:cb6664409308c12641b5a0aadffbc73c349f1e39183a8b5b3ca48d650cbe7a88

Observation 6c783839-0cb3-4205-980a-701ff486e9ac · outbound

This paper cites Guidelines 03/2022 on Deceptive design patterns in social media platform interfaces: how to recognise and avoid them.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Guidelines 03/2022 on Deceptive design patterns in social media platform interfaces: how to recognise and avoid them

Reference 31

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.772808Z digest=sha256:98d847d4e4093aae711d6bfbc9e20a0eb1c0055ec236ea7dce04983319796768

Observation 42480ab2-4c9d-462f-8e9b-18f5d19c81a3 · outbound

This paper cites Opinion 28/2024 on certain data protection aspects related to the processing of personal data in the context of AI models.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Opinion 28/2024 on certain data protection aspects related to the processing of personal data in the context of AI models

Reference 32

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.776654Z digest=sha256:c99433a5bafcca033ed0be9a3c6631ce3e6bcd1c86f161b13227a9790fb9d51c

Observation 41dbff42-7f2b-49d0-9b5e-0e6b2f4b8ccb · outbound

This paper cites Report of the work undertaken by the ChatGPT Taskforce.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Report of the work undertaken by the ChatGPT Taskforce

Reference 33

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.780303Z digest=sha256:25e8cdd14db9cf83d7b08905382cc5193dd1f162cdafce87d19e41aa8d138390

Observation 8d6595e8-0f14-4022-a3b0-c7a8a4e572ab · outbound

This paper cites Statement 03/2021 on the ePrivacy Regulation.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Statement 03/2021 on the ePrivacy Regulation

Reference 34

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.784513Z digest=sha256:a5b935ba69eb887040696ebf142180ce55bcc9cd67955ae006638a460d18848d

Observation 6df8ecf6-be94-4e01-93cc-2f62910cf1a8 · outbound

This paper cites Reinvigorating Consent: Exploring New Paradigms for Privacy and Data Sharing.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Reinvigorating Consent: Exploring New Paradigms for Privacy and Data Sharing

Reference 35

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doi, observed 2026-08-10T23:32:06.348303Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.789396Z digest=sha256:5fd1a5a07d33d6d4a535f5c3e7993e94128321eb4ead4fa3e1871a7699b1f961

Observation 3d784f81-ff66-42c9-8470-7e98e23723fc · outbound

This paper cites The Shape of Consumer Contracts.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent The Shape of Consumer Contracts

Reference 36

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Observation b77119a9-a3f9-40e3-ae7c-eebf614a28d8 · outbound

This paper cites The Brussels Effect: How the European Union Rules the World.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent The Brussels Effect: How the European Union Rules the World

Reference 37

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Observation cc82b383-d304-4370-947a-f13c31aff238 · outbound

This paper cites Software Grand Exposure: SGX Cache Attacks Are Practical.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Software Grand Exposure: SGX Cache Attacks Are Practical

Reference 38

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Observation 95ae2e83-3bc5-4ebb-9ec0-0b5e418ebdad · outbound

This paper cites Deceptive patterns – user interfaces designed to trick you.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Deceptive patterns – user interfaces designed to trick you

Reference 39

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Observation c4444a44-7ca1-40ac-ae77-94ab7634bad2 · outbound

This paper cites What does it mean for a language model to preserve privacy?.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent What does it mean for a language model to preserve privacy?

Reference 40

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Observation d5f46bc5-6ede-40cb-8ac7-2c28eaa1e7a5 · outbound

This paper cites Deniable encryption.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Deniable encryption

Reference 41

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Observation 7626beb6-273f-45cb-8ca1-31e7831a31f1 · outbound

This paper cites Extracting Training Data from Large Language Models.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Extracting Training Data from Large Language Models

Reference 42

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Observation 7fb40eeb-706b-4b9c-b495-14762a7cc074 · outbound

This paper cites EU ditches plans to regulate tech patents, AI liability, online privacy.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent EU ditches plans to regulate tech patents, AI liability, online privacy

Reference 43

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Observation 6b909e56-79a2-49e2-90d1-05b9befca779 · outbound

This paper cites Adverse impacts of revealing the presence of “Artificial Intelligence (AI).

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Adverse impacts of revealing the presence of “Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Reference 44

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Observation 60b4657e-4cc8-463e-881f-c8cd4b25456b · outbound

This paper cites Europe’s privacy patrol is spoiling Big Tech’s AI party.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Europe’s privacy patrol is spoiling Big Tech’s AI party

Reference 45

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Observation 08c3d042-bef5-41fe-968a-28c7815d2e37 · outbound

This paper cites Mortgage Company Settles Information Security Charges.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Mortgage Company Settles Information Security Charges

Reference 46

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Observation 0921300c-2fa0-4256-896e-b3d7e3a40c87 · outbound

This paper cites The Privacy Fallacy.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent The Privacy Fallacy

Reference 47

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.829589Z digest=sha256:6acfde1a8d4cb89889dd92f1536a303e23d73be9df352f6a64dd70372c968d7c

Observation c47155d5-bd78-42da-a0c2-01c4de52a803 · outbound

This paper cites Examined Lives: Informational Privacy and the Subject as Object.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Examined Lives: Informational Privacy and the Subject as Object

Reference 48

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Observation 210fc0c0-39b4-41c7-a88c-f148b7964a8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

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Observation 465c2c04-8bd2-460f-b2e3-27150509ee14 · outbound

This paper cites What Privacy Is For.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent What Privacy Is For

Reference 50

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Observation afc51333-9650-4ba1-9fc3-5586489e16be · outbound

This paper cites On post-compromise security.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent On post-compromise security

Reference 51

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Observation aaa3fadf-d295-48f3-b47a-9ef9d46ef204 · outbound

This paper cites Data Protection Commission welcomes conclusion of proceedings relat- ing to X’s AI tool ‘Grok’.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Data Protection Commission welcomes conclusion of proceedings relat- ing to X’s AI tool ‘Grok’

Reference 52

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Observation 7e36c228-1c4b-4258-bda1-eb6d435a2b9a · outbound

This paper cites The DPC’s Engagement with Meta on AI.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent The DPC’s Engagement with Meta on AI

Reference 53

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Observation a4f4cb7d-6992-4f94-99fa-ff99ebcf1b29 · outbound

This paper cites Consumer protection: manipulative online practices found on 148 out of 399 online shops screened.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Consumer protection: manipulative online practices found on 148 out of 399 online shops screened

Reference 54

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Observation c09b553a-11b1-49ba-8d37-403ab8b1ee94 · outbound

This paper cites Mergers: Commission approves acquisition of WhatsApp by Facebook.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Mergers: Commission approves acquisition of WhatsApp by Facebook

Reference 55

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Observation 9e3c0a55-0713-453f-a6ad-793ee910f0c3 · outbound

This paper cites Mergers: Commission fines Facebook €110 million for providing misleading information about WhatsApp takeover.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Mergers: Commission fines Facebook €110 million for providing misleading information about WhatsApp takeover

Reference 56

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Observation 4e1821db-0e19-425d-ab59-2976f8ea27ef · outbound

This paper cites $20m penalty for Meta companies for conduct liable to mislead consumers about use of their data.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent $20m penalty for Meta companies for conduct liable to mislead consumers about use of their data

Reference 57

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Observation ae93906f-2e16-47f5-bc30-e08ffc494fe6 · outbound

This paper cites The Files are in the Computer: On Copyright, Memorization, and Generative AI.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent The Files are in the Computer: On Copyright, Memorization, and Generative AI

Reference 58

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Observation 45e65141-8c61-4c74-afc5-63261eba7304 · outbound

This paper cites Intel SGX Explained.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Intel SGX Explained

Reference 59

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Observation 588b6862-b350-427a-9839-d1ca82d642ab · outbound

This paper cites Launching Default End-to-End Encryption on Messenger.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Launching Default End-to-End Encryption on Messenger

Reference 60

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.875137Z digest=sha256:e3f1b5c90b3f3e3c1459f7f691e64fb69c1f4fd09f5108768427b9eecd20b298

Observation 43e6e615-0674-4acd-9261-2656114c2ef6 · outbound

This paper cites Enhanced Visibility and Harden- ing Guidance for Communications Infrastructure.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Enhanced Visibility and Harden- ing Guidance for Communications Infrastructure

Reference 61

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Observation ef2208df-9d58-4e1d-98e6-37d0d266affe · outbound

This paper cites https://www.gov.br/anpd/pt- br/assuntos/ noticias/anpd- determina- suspensao- cautelar- do- tratamento- de- dados- pessoais- para- treinamento-da-ia-da-meta.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent https://www.gov.br/anpd/pt- br/assuntos/ noticias/anpd- determina- suspensao- cautelar- do- tratamento- de- dados- pessoais- para- treinamento-da-ia-da-meta

Reference 62

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Observation eeb4e75d-c6e8-430b-b94e-4e02491937e4 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.gov.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent https://www.gov

Reference 63

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Observation 2036edd9-feb9-49fe-acb7-b725de5450f2 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding Apple’s On-Device and Server Foundation Models release.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Understanding Apple’s On-Device and Server Foundation Models release

Reference 64

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Observation 9133995a-fb02-4001-aaa7-0ab82debcee3 · outbound

This paper cites Anonymity Loves Company: Usability and the Network Ef- fect.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Anonymity Loves Company: Usability and the Network Ef- fect

Reference 65

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.891919Z digest=sha256:c92b5802b0cf87f0fd7d84b71aed74a0b881e6f0e71e9472838f408835362d31

Observation da24c4f9-330f-40c1-8820-5d328bd05690 · outbound

This paper cites Discord’s audio/video end-to-end encryption (DA VE) protocol.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Discord’s audio/video end-to-end encryption (DA VE) protocol

Reference 66

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.895599Z digest=sha256:be3ffe3acb6bd7f2d7b29d48d178cff384cdac08f28c9c69d9a6f46e61a4e3b3

Observation 00fbf2e5-f044-4ee5-8c49-d6b783f7a21e · outbound

This paper cites How Companies Learn Your Secrets.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent How Companies Learn Your Secrets

Reference 67

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.899398Z digest=sha256:84603b1b960473ab4e9589ed869a595f576a8850de21d233387f014e7abf680d

Observation 11bd4fa7-9785-415c-99b4-3d0ac9ff849e · outbound

This paper cites Differential Privacy: A Survey of Results.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Differential Privacy: A Survey of Results

Reference 68

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.903166Z digest=sha256:3458049b5ee0dbb80817d631070d91ca32db034118f7f1733b0c4b051275a359

Observation d72d8b6e-9bf3-4071-9c82-e4e82a3484ba · outbound

This paper cites So far, AI hasn ’t been profitable for Big Tech.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent So far, AI hasn ’t been profitable for Big Tech

Reference 69

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.906722Z digest=sha256:73c14466b98bcf65fed959ba43c58bb57368dddba0f284f3e205e94d0f1960b7

Observation 5130b696-42b3-4b3a-8c68-2caace4611ef · outbound

This paper cites South Korea fines Meta €14 million for illegally collecting information on Facebook users.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent South Korea fines Meta €14 million for illegally collecting information on Facebook users

Reference 70

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.910320Z digest=sha256:fb2f4d1dfde9222f84b4c17c36a1089488fed8d342b2d34a6a7baeeb31ee6694

Observation cd61000c-9db0-4570-b27f-3340add02a6c · outbound

This paper cites Security Vulnerabilities of SGX and Countermeasures: A Survey.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Security Vulnerabilities of SGX and Countermeasures: A Survey

Reference 71

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.914850Z digest=sha256:4410d4822fbc7dde983ec5e6195cd5c620d7ac56e895295f208e8d6acb85ecf7

Observation 52e59666-47b3-4cad-9e90-a3ddc6b71b48 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Unresolved cited work

Reference 72

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.918396Z digest=sha256:601f02033a803b1e9ee2072fd325bfd5d71473151ce78746773127d9f87a08b5

Observation 6097fd13-fb06-411b-bee9-588a1c263b02 · outbound

This paper cites Building AI Technology for Europeans in a Transparent and Responsible Way.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Building AI Technology for Europeans in a Transparent and Responsible Way

Reference 73

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.921868Z digest=sha256:55c652e23ffb36177500666a6f0487b74b483effc1bdca81ac29ecbe8686f611

Observation 3af8c62c-e1ae-448c-ba65-ec05e0af1932 · outbound

This paper cites Trump picks Andrew Ferguson to chair FTC.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Trump picks Andrew Ferguson to chair FTC

Reference 74

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Observation 513b93d3-ca8a-45ad-908f-0e8d1da6cdc4 · outbound

This paper cites Corrective Machine Unlearning.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Corrective Machine Unlearning

Reference 75

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.928218Z digest=sha256:caa8d359cebfa3794d1c066496f884043bfe1d4d8eff6833d0d167dc4e81f038

Observation 1eddfd15-884c-4b0a-94fc-d4b327409bf9 · outbound

This paper cites Use end-to-end encryption in Google Messages.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Use end-to-end encryption in Google Messages

Reference 76

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.931527Z digest=sha256:0329a47fe9cf80ad7a82eb2b7e9c2e0a3d455d12cd46d21b732c8c38e99e0efb

Observation 478705dd-64e6-41d0-831c-d1bde5570a03 · outbound

This paper cites The Vital Role of End-to-End Encryption.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent The Vital Role of End-to-End Encryption

Reference 77

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.938215Z digest=sha256:799dcb309fd852d32200d91330b70accbd199d65781ccf0ca0e1a381e708b4a1

Observation 620305fc-3da4-4577-861e-da5b79490dd5 · outbound

This paper cites Google’s A.I.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Google’s A.I

Reference 78

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.941526Z digest=sha256:37e1d0ce5b83d5d52004bc24550f2b8e73729c3798977da101cff899d52d86af

Observation 49075fc8-90e1-4f7a-9e7d-d8d3345832a5 · outbound

This paper cites Let’s talk about AI and end-to-end encryption.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Let’s talk about AI and end-to-end encryption

Reference 79

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.944303Z digest=sha256:14fe2e279aada39c14994ea547c7c3b795eac08f19d9defe823f29d5f80ac294

Observation 29243d52-3e25-49db-89a2-bad1a18acd21 · outbound

This paper cites Looking back at the Snowden revelations.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Looking back at the Snowden revelations

Reference 80

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.948579Z digest=sha256:27ae5e37d414d7db9b2d19bfab92e8e23c6d6cfd4ad6b576d08cafc033aa77ab

Observation c0313353-2d59-478f-bc76-d801103e2547 · outbound

This paper cites Forward secure asynchronous messaging from puncturable encryp- tion.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Forward secure asynchronous messaging from puncturable encryp- tion

Reference 81

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.952115Z digest=sha256:6591d7c8487636fc7a3046714d3915b32756654a336d1350c120347180a4f2dd

Observation 62107382-f997-4a86-a8d3-b3031c33c401 · outbound

This paper cites Hacker Lexicon: What Is End-to-End Encryption? https://www.wired.com/2014/ 11/hacker-lexicon-end-to-end-encryption/.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Hacker Lexicon: What Is End-to-End Encryption? https://www.wired.com/2014/ 11/hacker-lexicon-end-to-end-encryption/

Reference 82

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.955857Z digest=sha256:7e341661cf424db600d5df1ffd3acc966233851b0b8313ef7fe1c398d753130e

Observation 1b835fdf-a5d2-4e84-b3c1-b7b8e296bb1a · outbound

This paper cites Signal Is More Than Encrypted Messaging.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Signal Is More Than Encrypted Messaging

Reference 83

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.959300Z digest=sha256:e2656024c00f1c7ceec290cc940bc67266f8bad53db9f00c153bbb790ae1aa1d

Observation 7b0d56a5-bebd-4fd6-9f45-677be46807be · outbound

This paper cites On end-to-end encryption.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent On end-to-end encryption

Reference 84

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.963039Z digest=sha256:65bf27f7200baa99b838f352612f2443cfbe1fe862ebc52abae3e057d4788946

Observation a786e3e1-40b6-4832-af12-53231b55f6c4 · outbound

This paper cites Top EU privacy regulator opens probe into Google’s AI compliance.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Top EU privacy regulator opens probe into Google’s AI compliance

Reference 85

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.966640Z digest=sha256:8fefead4592f58955d64559844953b8cff206dcc2cd450ecd923713f3ceb045c

Observation efed0958-bc73-4513-aac9-9e7a640495ec · outbound

This paper cites Nobody knows how AI works.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Nobody knows how AI works

Reference 86

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.970400Z digest=sha256:1fa6253aa1b6273545dc181efe771c577f14aab9c2e7776f2be03eee9aaaefd4

Observation c9bc25f8-b141-4951-8576-24a9a1756cb1 · outbound

This paper cites How Target Figured Out A Teen Girl Was Pregnant Before Her Father Did.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent How Target Figured Out A Teen Girl Was Pregnant Before Her Father Did

Reference 87

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.973437Z digest=sha256:a8124802a09b0d157eab7adf0ccef5ca659bc1c688a099d12d4cbcc2513bceac

Observation 50bb7361-1800-4d51-b0b3-1905b763415a · outbound

This paper cites Homomorphic Encryption and LLM : Is ChatGPT end to end encrypted ? permalink: https://perma.cc/4TQZ-7ADT.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Homomorphic Encryption and LLM : Is ChatGPT end to end encrypted ? permalink: https://perma.cc/4TQZ-7ADT

Reference 88

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.977546Z digest=sha256:77380d32f9af005fc9e369e5907f32b2d241e5db11a38c032da170446c66010d

Observation 8f401907-a4f0-4a7a-84ec-cc90a096874a · outbound

This paper cites Alan Westin’s Privacy Homo Economicus.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Alan Westin’s Privacy Homo Economicus

Reference 89

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.980753Z digest=sha256:c2b1f8615e28fed592157723929a514f993bf75dc73f4dcda3d02c70210e57ae

Observation 792b500f-44c5-4891-94a8-69fd7a61c103 · outbound

This paper cites https://faq.whatsapp.com/481135090640375/ ?cms_platform=android.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent https://faq.whatsapp.com/481135090640375/ ?cms_platform=android

Reference 90

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.983633Z digest=sha256:9a047811d6efd8d5d3756f2c4c4ece411b7f6856db67ac45ce83403445a53aaa

Observation aac76218-60cb-4a66-9f8e-7128b2ba62fd · outbound

This paper cites Membership inference attacks on machine learning: A survey.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Membership inference attacks on machine learning: A survey

Reference 91

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.986481Z digest=sha256:1fc8717a8ae3bd3a57823aa40700d69d853d4730b101961fa4c0b63f69991430

Observation 83dcf750-2d1e-4f4f-a0b2-080c663a158b · outbound

This paper cites A beginner’s guide to EU rules on scanning private communications: Part 1.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent A beginner’s guide to EU rules on scanning private communications: Part 1

Reference 92

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.989420Z digest=sha256:234517211c7ba49f2c11218f0d31845078904083d6b942e46b379bea06238f7e

Observation 3ed91601-7e97-4cb4-9fd7-a14738aefbb8 · outbound

This paper cites Dental Practice Software Provider Settles FTC Charges It Misled Customers About Encryption of Patient Data.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Dental Practice Software Provider Settles FTC Charges It Misled Customers About Encryption of Patient Data

Reference 93

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.992222Z digest=sha256:af25ff381d52a5d08999b3fc57b4babab383056e572cc7fa9f21a4f84ad1d658

Observation 3ee17dcc-3b09-4f11-8f99-8e553ff678e1 · outbound

This paper cites AMD memory encryption.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent AMD memory encryption

Reference 94

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.995204Z digest=sha256:4d05091ea9ea917ff032cb7082973e596c06d7cd41fbde008a0ad936ceb3d56a

Observation 888032b5-867c-416c-8787-5218243eb829 · outbound

This paper cites Report on encryption, anonymity, and the human rights framework.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Report on encryption, anonymity, and the human rights framework

Reference 95

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.999460Z digest=sha256:86e33c116441501d55925d3dcbf18bbd2fea398ddf89683768fdbde440d3db90

Observation 02fd05ec-8c6d-49ca-8c14-83ffb639bf99 · outbound

This paper cites FTC Takes Action Against Marriott and Starwood Over Multiple Data Breaches.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent FTC Takes Action Against Marriott and Starwood Over Multiple Data Breaches

Reference 96

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:06.003342Z digest=sha256:0ffde52ab4eadf27834f2594e543e61de0f00746c74382aae498dc3e8ba6efdf

Observation 885f5e92-d440-4b56-aa8a-b6d9ea3cc3e5 · outbound

This paper cites Growing public concern about the role of artificial intelligence in daily life.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Growing public concern about the role of artificial intelligence in daily life

Reference 97

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:06.007072Z digest=sha256:b0c5874f5395a71e2465e6beca3de21d8a03ecae7ab5cdf44adf23df00fc52ce

Observation 26cac58d-ad57-4022-9a4c-a46265d56a8c · outbound

This paper cites The FBI Wants You to Know it Has Not Changed its Position on Encryption.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent The FBI Wants You to Know it Has Not Changed its Position on Encryption

Reference 98

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:06.010458Z digest=sha256:d8b9cdc10982f9eea6464496a2aa948393f465aabf383aca5497b654cefd81e1

Observation abcadce6-2a91-46bf-989b-b54a15aee9cb · outbound

This paper cites Tech Policy Press.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Tech Policy Press

Reference 99

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:06.014245Z digest=sha256:e454f4637e1b188b3a27423bdc7021fcfc9f4d28047fb2c62c21a3c809fa973b

Observation 290d5352-6791-4cc3-b1b1-043890ba4df6 · outbound

This paper cites Definition of End-to-end Encryption.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Definition of End-to-end Encryption

Reference 100

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:06.019415Z digest=sha256:4400cb64aa6c1a13d476363be50f9787c0ad43cfe304c7dc9843695ab0ef9c85

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.