Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.09329.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.09329 v1

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:23.780832Z

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy6
unresolved10
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch3

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ce491ef9-c79e-467f-9971-2758f7863172 · outbound

This paper cites Temporal Ensembling for Semi-Supervised Learning.

Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation Temporal Ensembling for Semi-Supervised Learning

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:23.684643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 64a16812-dc8e-434f-9801-526f2c966e43 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Robust Neural Networks via Random Self-ensemble.

Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation Towards Robust Neural Networks via Random Self-ensemble

Reference 6

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:23.960021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 7c7b55f8-0c66-4fc1-9894-f0f6f084c272 · outbound

This paper cites Sequence Level Training with Recurrent Neural Networks.

Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation Sequence Level Training with Recurrent Neural Networks

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:23.712692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ca3ea53a-0a0c-491f-8930-03e577ab40b7 · outbound

This paper cites In WMT 2017, Copenhagen, Denmark, September 7-8, 2017, pages 389–399.

Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation In WMT 2017, Copenhagen, Denmark, September 7-8, 2017, pages 389–399

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:24.196036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 392e59a7-3537-4899-b291-902b68a9cd51 · outbound

This paper cites Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer.

Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:23.723622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d5839248-aaca-43be-b47d-cf2deff71820 · outbound

This paper cites Dense Information Flow for Neural Machine Translation.

Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation Dense Information Flow for Neural Machine Translation

Reference 11

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:23.888214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation fc1c059e-55e4-4538-866b-595d92dec3b3 · outbound

This paper cites In WMT 2017, Copenhagen, Denmark, September 7-8, 2017, pages 410–415.

Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation In WMT 2017, Copenhagen, Denmark, September 7-8, 2017, pages 410–415

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:24.158378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation c52c219d-2bef-4734-b3eb-da7936105a15 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Lan- guage Processing, pages 3602–3611.

Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation In Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Lan- guage Processing, pages 3602–3611

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:24.139339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation e78f5289-77a2-462e-a564-871461e5861e · outbound

This paper cites Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translation.

Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translation

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:23.762830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d491a050-d35c-4606-a8bc-6c0b5136e3a0 · outbound

This paper cites Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan N Gomez, Łukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin.

Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan N Gomez, Łukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:24.177266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation dd37ca9c-a75b-4651-bc6f-962e5f8242a0 · outbound

This paper cites After preprocess- ing, the dataset contains 160K bilingual training sentences and 7K validation sentences.

Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation After preprocess- ing, the dataset contains 160K bilingual training sentences and 7K validation sentences

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:24.122103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation d706ea9d-8bb4-4f3b-b5fb-b3472973371d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:24.079829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 1ab22eaa-ca1a-4787-9980-d08bce2fa8c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 2002

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:24.101177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 1b9932f4-bfd9-45a6-b31c-9f4452d4ae80 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 2014

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:23.678381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d22787d7-375a-4209-bfec-f3ca9dff827c · outbound

This paper cites In EMNLP 2015, Lis- bon, Portugal, September 17-21, 2015, pages 1412–.

Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation In EMNLP 2015, Lis- bon, Portugal, September 17-21, 2015, pages 1412–

Reference 2015

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:24.213783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 35861b15-c73d-48c9-888e-c5162139c351 · outbound

This paper cites Neural Machine Translation in Linear Time.

Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation Neural Machine Translation in Linear Time

Reference 2016

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:23.671849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0e0eaf2d-d00d-484a-85f0-7f4c8e489380 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Neural Phrase-based Machine Translation.

Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation Towards Neural Phrase-based Machine Translation

Reference 2017

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:24.042376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 049cefaf-e6dd-4401-b187-f0d20990bd5b · outbound

This paper cites Achieving Human Parity on Automatic Chinese to English News Translation.

Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation Achieving Human Parity on Automatic Chinese to English News Translation

Reference 2018

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:23.657790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 830bc3d0-478c-4d5e-aa0a-e8ff7d048b8a · outbound

This paper cites MASS: Masked Sequence to Sequence Pre-training for Language Generation.

Efficient Bidirectional Neural Machine Translation MASS: Masked Sequence to Sequence Pre-training for Language Generation

Reference 2019

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:19:23.735679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.