Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.05344.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.05344 v1

Coverage vector

measured 45 of 45 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:19.712610Z

measured 45 of 45 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

45 of 45 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved45
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9b4d2892-5b8b-466b-a7d1-7326a4017726 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:19.531842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ec067bd9-2bf7-4915-b715-c0e3a837cc5a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:20.240474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation aa5b521d-38ff-4017-a990-80de52ad3266 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:20.226606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 5e1ae944-58fe-41c8-bc98-f4b907e1a6d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:20.214668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 1e75038a-c0af-4bbb-9ee6-5245c4af7af4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:20.202883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation dbd3629f-13ca-4fbb-b1b0-0b0a57500fdb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:20.191997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 47eb3c34-0e08-49e2-b36d-6987bfcb1090 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:20.180711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 0f55d6f9-b6d8-45d5-a8b0-a48bcabbeabe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:19.561811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ad029a44-94c8-4fe1-bd4c-6232e98905f8 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:19.566951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 948c58c9-9dfc-42d0-a8f1-ed1b6e90a86d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:20.160931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b6367336-1d65-4332-b201-0ed6d08cfd12 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:20.147978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2642ed62-c0ca-4374-90fd-fa735b2a25de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:19.577153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3d447c75-724c-4ec2-a1f4-5c15c000ec39 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:20.127012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 5ef2468e-ddf9-4828-ae03-5ce538fcf5c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:20.115390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 377a417c-5060-4765-806b-05c421adba3d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:19.594030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 28e36d5e-dcb6-4d7e-8818-3140dfdf3d30 · outbound

This paper cites Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:19.598008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e0666707-76b6-4163-acdb-190b9dd3d539 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:19.602123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 13581e0b-9dd6-4148-9e3a-131d9131cf28 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:20.095001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 9ac9638e-0741-4773-b68f-11dca4c390d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:19.610692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 46b8abba-6ed0-4e2d-84f8-29ef179ca145 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:20.067081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 8e4a190a-6ea9-45c5-984d-742a74f8dac7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:20.050955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 3e05331b-3243-4b93-8caf-951b5c4b3e85 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:20.039321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 9bb73dcc-e9fd-4371-ab76-5469c992a53c · outbound

This paper cites On the Variance of the Adaptive Learning Rate and Beyond.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media On the Variance of the Adaptive Learning Rate and Beyond

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:19.628026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 40b570bc-4d45-4d78-8316-c9fdb68ae492 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:20.025575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 9cd59965-907f-4f56-9c5c-450c48a149f9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:20.009470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation d076615b-0e93-4b2a-b1ea-473d163758bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:19.640171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 44cff9c3-8574-4857-a1db-775812ed4f5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:19.984414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c786c767-7078-4fc8-9bd3-7b3828fb44ad · outbound

This paper cites End-to-end Sequence Labeling via Bi-directional LSTM-CNNs-CRF.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media End-to-end Sequence Labeling via Bi-directional LSTM-CNNs-CRF

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:19.648070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d4470c47-e99a-40d8-8cdb-d001690b7f95 · outbound

This paper cites Manning, Mihai Surdeanu, John Bauer, Jenny Finkel, Steven J.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Manning, Mihai Surdeanu, John Bauer, Jenny Finkel, Steven J

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:19.652218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6a9c9a62-2f3e-4e1b-8817-e2c7be7dd5b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:19.656082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1460e55b-2c20-496a-9d4a-2283d02dfffd · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:19.659819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be042dbf-4748-4e38-a917-8523b8936e6f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:19.951299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 70b77444-6c28-418f-b728-6b887876e681 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:19.667737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d0d42be3-8f14-4c16-9e7d-93a7f918503b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:19.931027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation f780e035-40eb-4f38-a8c8-94584a6c780f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:19.918831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation fea883b2-4386-4f3c-b003-578f51d5a913 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:19.678867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 85f78d7e-6846-4c49-be14-81b80bbcab80 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:19.898755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 972d0cfc-cffc-477d-bc1e-43218d7f7b8f · outbound

This paper cites Optimal Hyperparameters for Deep LSTM-Networks for Sequence Labeling Tasks.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Optimal Hyperparameters for Deep LSTM-Networks for Sequence Labeling Tasks

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:19.685062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4b28225e-6bf0-479d-bad8-66e74321e917 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:19.887028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e8d048a4-516e-4c78-938e-8007ab350fa9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:19.873786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 5c8ec590-8b94-439d-9ced-349bc9f49230 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:19.695071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 46a2722e-86be-448f-a3ec-de8b12a3d888 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:19.855281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation f15ca41a-f869-47e7-b2fc-6e3450355672 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:19.842797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation a3c9f5c3-5083-4ee8-a019-9ae0893450c3 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:19.708598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 42f5f293-cc7b-40e6-b209-9555e9993b8f · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Raw-to-End Name Entity Recognition in Social Media write newline

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:20:19.712610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.