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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 47 of 47 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.24341.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.24341 v1

Coverage vector

measured 47 of 47 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.879682Z

measured 48 of 48 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T18:40:25.556805Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T18:40:26.615561Z

Reference resolution

47 of 47 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved44
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 513683b3-5362-4710-9632-3c2785ab2c48 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:29.820672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:19.578801Z digest=sha256:d7a8899060fcd14038657a809020e6e1ca3dc16826ba3bb5e03f54ddadbbb028

Observation 01720dcb-5dce-4ff9-a6b9-e659a6af79b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:29.601158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:19.670563Z digest=sha256:5b549e287ccc23dcf8823b55e9579eea13f93efb6f8981c2b496e76b246d0361

Observation 9cfff987-3635-4588-aafa-66914488654b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:29.350412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:19.765189Z digest=sha256:7c8e5b511ebb5eb6db396e346b5e4bfd24fff5e488f921bf29337f340d5f17eb

Observation 5bdc2b77-610c-432c-9b57-fc7715d172c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:29.146832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:19.838467Z digest=sha256:d48141846d885d1523319dcd91acff46549fa1de259da05d5f50952de05aa2cb

Observation c4e8b7e0-17d7-4110-84e2-a575dff424da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:28.937942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:19.912440Z digest=sha256:2363d53d91dba776857dc2d5919f0e93eb1444be426f1a8b6cbbf6cbf6770ab3

Observation 90b50bca-a5cd-4802-bdbe-dfa3269ab825 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:28.772896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:19.988457Z digest=sha256:0a944a1bb265da3f9b2ba9f922d9eb847c5f342227dc53a5e4777a755aa0841f

Observation 7ab573f5-a87e-45b8-b121-69d8dea2ce4a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:28.553967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:20.070383Z digest=sha256:4ce67bd75e661249e9464d8df07054014b2d3ca6188a430f783e2f7779c2bad5

Observation 025ac318-9758-46a4-8640-3137e6a136a4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:28.325927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:20.160166Z digest=sha256:2fa732023c5b3429032b263256d58b59817c0602f3633bfd40d60a8b0823eaa4

Observation 84aa17d8-37b9-442f-b73a-a3708bf52468 · outbound

This paper cites COLD: A Benchmark for Chinese Offensive Language Detection.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings COLD: A Benchmark for Chinese Offensive Language Detection

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:20.250764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:20.250764Z digest=sha256:fac0313c3a1e8e8beef0727aabd0fba69bb6b1bf39110bc831e379d18199893c

Observation 71bffa56-8ca5-490a-8dd5-851f8b9c13b3 · outbound

This paper cites An Engorgio Prompt Makes Large Language Model Babble on.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings An Engorgio Prompt Makes Large Language Model Babble on

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:20.323164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:20.323164Z digest=sha256:eb4be8787d5b9f059a8c7736cc33faf4978f09d20026c476f41312b7083eef82

Observation 4ee5bd70-970b-4557-bfca-9f212bf26583 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:28.065763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:20.397157Z digest=sha256:70266a7478755984808c90c8364a4af50506363f3663046f5c37391eb6edc5dc

Observation 3f557177-c4ab-4e0e-943a-41a36c005756 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:27.803819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:20.515330Z digest=sha256:97f6dfa0a5e88555ddf6f6dfe885be78a063a668df39baf287883baff8b671c2

Observation 65ad88ab-d065-41ee-9313-c4da4bd5f05f · outbound

This paper cites ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:20.592242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:20.592242Z digest=sha256:c5878605763524da5e61f995d52ef11a25df952e4f34e4b9ec88e1dee496da2a

Observation 987c6b60-517f-4909-b336-1d44cc993ff3 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:20.705834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:20.705834Z digest=sha256:13bc36b20af440b0950921267aa7eed459497d844cc052b7cdd081d7768a8845

Observation 9231db48-ab7c-4025-af59-fd200601a530 · outbound

This paper cites Toxicity Detection for Free.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Toxicity Detection for Free

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:20.791845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:20.791845Z digest=sha256:683b32221997c7264fa56abba38c9a7df21668836a5e5600faf4e54a93ca3257

Observation 735c503c-40dd-43cd-80cc-49be2e9487e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:20.886223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:20.886223Z digest=sha256:3388405427ca1217c76bd6feac9cd244f5c667b3f242b0669b0bc07937212d65

Observation f14bcbd3-2673-4f38-b466-e001933e58ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:27.578208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:20.979111Z digest=sha256:e0c0457ccac20abe5f77693e53af4b5173d731f55b2e4c95491347befb0c9672

Observation a368e1ac-3da1-4ef1-94d2-4e2d5a4ecfc8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:27.359116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.061473Z digest=sha256:aa41cbb6e6d20e908897b0fd6cecee108b7d0e5c7dc40351e6caa55ada5b3966

Observation d1672e92-cbbc-483a-9aa9-489d9d24299b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:27.139197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.159684Z digest=sha256:835563dca842b16b3b5da791b3fa5f6e2773ee628304546996eab2c7f34fd6b9

Observation 516d7f28-9bed-44ae-b6ad-7cdb786557b2 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:21.253017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.253017Z digest=sha256:21e4f0fb61aeb13ee5442bdf3dbab27d7bf97cb916011b4ace3a3db61f10ea2d

Observation d4f1b57b-d5cf-4433-9c55-6e9de7c10b22 · outbound

This paper cites Facilitating Fine-grained Detection of Chinese Toxic Language: Hierarchical Taxonomy, Resources, and Benchmarks.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Facilitating Fine-grained Detection of Chinese Toxic Language: Hierarchical Taxonomy, Resources, and Benchmarks

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:21.320313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.320313Z digest=sha256:d24d1ae46879a643536e88686368d99eeb94d5acd07dc5a6a0952c1b54fea515

Observation f19981b6-7ddc-49af-af5d-ccb9b827bb9b · outbound

This paper cites TextAttack: A Framework for Adversarial Attacks, Data Augmentation, and Adversarial Training in NLP.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings TextAttack: A Framework for Adversarial Attacks, Data Augmentation, and Adversarial Training in NLP

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:21.396314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.396314Z digest=sha256:00ab71f289e052759a0b9a304e38b8d5e786f33a822ed11ee471e91bf87d2087

Observation 28b4627a-9ed7-40c1-ae31-0b71b29c5d44 · outbound

This paper cites Toxicity Detection: Does Context Really Matter?.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Toxicity Detection: Does Context Really Matter?

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:21.472427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.472427Z digest=sha256:daa34db2b6a8d14b4ce366391d108238486f5ee5ff36c5dc44ce645ccc3eaf2f

Observation 66772d20-4f88-428d-81ff-0104394f8e8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:26.936294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.526652Z digest=sha256:9ca8b4d4c68f30740c824b505c0f7a3195e8c1167e519e5da97a39dba1f1d338

Observation 24d827f8-a26c-47f3-aeb8-2c81af629e8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:26.772979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.586399Z digest=sha256:845dcca9af4336641b6ab30ad2808db5a6001084f4c52308437af7046ebac33e

Observation 2f2b708f-a5bd-41f2-a782-09e719265495 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:26.553985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.638267Z digest=sha256:d22e322d750f105da747875afb30a3dac7efbed21589635b0e6926acbc0a5f2a

Observation 2ceba254-aaa7-4ca1-800b-78ba6d8c607f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:26.372397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.697207Z digest=sha256:a1e8adb80809b8e91c226b9f0a32305677a9ff2cba2d5fa6c92b959d3d03e110

Observation 71bc4591-15fb-4fc9-88a4-3922fd980469 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:26.166967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.750483Z digest=sha256:4c3137e45a43b743817708edb713e57d3f8b581fe7c67a3142eec8c426542009

Observation 235d1e52-6ad7-4bdd-9e47-5d5390396b8d · outbound

This paper cites Learning Chinese Word Representations From Glyphs Of Characters.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Learning Chinese Word Representations From Glyphs Of Characters

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:23.820288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.816708Z digest=sha256:73d4185050f12a476bd5bdaf18773329500bc617c5d32a761c6f0817fc255d95

Observation e1595e21-4570-4652-8c16-89011b93c02f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:25.983237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.874981Z digest=sha256:9b1f78f88241d46f196248f7ffcbb3c156dc6b1d7ac297f88e4bc8d21e23403e

Observation 730e4317-d668-4a8f-9c17-8ed16f214329 · outbound

This paper cites SemAttack: Natural Textual Attacks via Different Semantic Spaces.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings SemAttack: Natural Textual Attacks via Different Semantic Spaces

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:21.948449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:21.948449Z digest=sha256:2c77341e6bb993fce651450f21b5e01d547d59829c17a4bde4206d6e3d2514cc

Observation 642b4b13-3433-42bb-9172-32a2481aed7d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:25.758144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.006779Z digest=sha256:811f5d500e8abfd86d33ea5fe89864f04ad13f76cf109acd6f4d062893e0cb90

Observation 455b1932-8ad6-4f2b-8d63-259212098b37 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:25.473256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.088305Z digest=sha256:031e87dff726df09abef24d50b67eb4a80b79e480200bac129ee8c452b8590c7

Observation 88dc9ffd-367c-48f9-90e6-a3c342676118 · outbound

This paper cites Course-Correction: Safety Alignment Using Synthetic Preferences.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Course-Correction: Safety Alignment Using Synthetic Preferences

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:23.484889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.143237Z digest=sha256:b8e5b4b1cc992f9293428474fb08524edd0eec20e2b2a9c682ae14e4ad2c50d8

Observation 35e21a38-c2e3-4977-b4b8-bd151d71faf2 · outbound

This paper cites The Earth is Flat because...: Investigating LLMs' Belief towards Misinformation via Persuasive Conversation.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings The Earth is Flat because...: Investigating LLMs' Belief towards Misinformation via Persuasive Conversation

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.180647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.180647Z digest=sha256:bacce97731492a2a63d48b6837842d56555a594d33c20b106cfe17f416a1a486

Observation 23d3c819-e9c9-4188-9b20-b6b5451ac503 · outbound

This paper cites Walking in Others' Shoes: How Perspective-Taking Guides Large Language Models in Reducing Toxicity and Bias.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Walking in Others' Shoes: How Perspective-Taking Guides Large Language Models in Reducing Toxicity and Bias

Reference 36

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.239371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 73f67bf5-6104-4c5d-a183-b055b2206b92 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 37

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.299911Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 33a97957-ec92-48f0-9d0c-d2e67500a4c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:25.219272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 6854a02f-278e-40a5-9495-8c895339664c · outbound

This paper cites Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AI.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AI

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.437859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 4e8a117f-53e4-4a52-b731-e522916af88a · outbound

This paper cites Converging to a Lingua Franca: Evolution of Linguistic Regions and Semantics Alignment in Multilingual Large Language Models.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Converging to a Lingua Franca: Evolution of Linguistic Regions and Semantics Alignment in Multilingual Large Language Models

Reference 40

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.492138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 3a17278b-df64-4bb1-8a9c-57ab678c0e83 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:24.873528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 934e61a9-95b5-4dc7-84ce-411711712023 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:24.602842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.619630Z digest=sha256:29cfaa1c930d0567708f1b441d812d5b7b63b904d519226b6c5ce98fb0737695

Observation 2ee5b9d9-cc6b-4e05-9fb4-97fd44d6564a · outbound

This paper cites Understanding the Dark Side of LLMs' Intrinsic Self-Correction.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Understanding the Dark Side of LLMs' Intrinsic Self-Correction

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.688769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.688769Z digest=sha256:b7a61f620885340215085729413bf050f92b6cb8eda2c902379bff80ca4709c0

Observation acd17da3-238b-48e5-ac21-14e3802d0b61 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:24.285966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.763671Z digest=sha256:bb507b351957a993216bad2100173a59c360c215a3cf99304bc4d36323500434

Observation df834f4b-7b44-4467-adb2-de9bbfc5fd0d · outbound

This paper cites Cross-Cultural Transfer Learning for Chinese Offensive Language Detection.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings Cross-Cultural Transfer Learning for Chinese Offensive Language Detection

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:23.048142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.781150Z digest=sha256:9d40402850e08d044026d63825d4e60ec2eed668c52c5fbff32dc80f83da95e7

Observation ce74684b-cd05-4720-bc5e-de9930918ce6 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.818076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.818076Z digest=sha256:44e996ca2260a4a62afa67df8e65cf3a7c8bde3242eb53938f4219992f33fb7b

Observation 7fe7d679-1f32-4d96-a6d7-72087cc0fd78 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings write newline

Reference 47

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:22.879682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:22.879682Z digest=sha256:4033a0d49586f1a4bf4f92e6c797952ab6609e8d959c8f1ef5984f0ae89b878a

Pith citing papers

Observation e0853f97-e42d-4d13-92ec-e799491dfd08 · inbound

Lost in Pronunciation: Detecting Chinese Offensive Language Disguised by Phonetic Cloaking Replacement cites this paper.

Lost in Pronunciation: Detecting Chinese Offensive Language Disguised by Phonetic Cloaking Replacement Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T18:40:26.619909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:40:25.556805Z digest=sha256:e8cc10552f3704089023f57f9924fda69b265a8ad78ef6120ccdac9443678919