Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.10956.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.10956 v1

Coverage vector

measured 46 of 46 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.048198Z

measured 46 of 46 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

46 of 46 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy40
unresolved5
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 942d9473-dabc-4522-a083-5ae12974ffb6 · outbound

This paper cites Evolution of mal- ware threats and techniques: A review.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification Evolution of mal- ware threats and techniques: A review

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.869879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation fd72d8d4-2e3c-4f36-ae8a-fa0ab19651d9 · outbound

This paper cites EMBER: An Open Dataset for Training Static PE Malware Machine Learning Models.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification EMBER: An Open Dataset for Training Static PE Malware Machine Learning Models

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:51:59.793748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation b25c8d8b-9144-47cd-82d7-2b57ded9f628 · outbound

This paper cites A systematic literature review on multimodal machine learning: Applications, challenges, gaps and future directions.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification A systematic literature review on multimodal machine learning: Applications, challenges, gaps and future directions

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.851498Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 470ed467-868b-461f-9a33-911093cc4330 · outbound

This paper cites Bennett and Colin Campbell.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification Bennett and Colin Campbell

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.835905Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1b2a49ac-6b26-4007-8325-091d8d1415f9 · outbound

This paper cites PE format.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification PE format

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.818481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1af36dd0-bdbe-4eaf-bb01-8efc7ce625bd · outbound

This paper cites A comparison of word2vec, hmm2vec, and pca2vec for malware classification.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification A comparison of word2vec, hmm2vec, and pca2vec for malware classification

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.800708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 2a970047-c6ff-4e2e-9d04-304c66d8b363 · outbound

This paper cites An intuitive guide to convolutional neural net- works.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification An intuitive guide to convolutional neural net- works

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.785103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 932b74d2-7987-4c8f-8875-08e5cee7e4e2 · outbound

This paper cites Computer Hope.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification Computer Hope

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.770282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9f0dd494-846a-4f9f-a02d-b2b297f0aec6 · outbound

This paper cites Austin, and Mark Stamp.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification Austin, and Mark Stamp

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.754854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a2548946-970a-4933-b251-af88dacb8843 · outbound

This paper cites A comprehensive guide to PE structure, the layman’s way.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification A comprehensive guide to PE structure, the layman’s way

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.739384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b8d50ff6-3230-48d5-9589-b7960856984b · outbound

This paper cites A beginner’s guide to understanding convolutional neu- ral networks.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification A beginner’s guide to understanding convolutional neu- ral networks

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.723366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 803687e9-e5e7-40a4-921a-9dad65bea602 · outbound

This paper cites Machine learning for windows malware detection and classi- fication: Methods, challenges, and ongoing research.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification Machine learning for windows malware detection and classi- fication: Methods, challenges, and ongoing research

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.707402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1d4effe2-c7cb-473d-99eb-1e2871d26fe5 · outbound

This paper cites LSTM: A Search Space Odyssey.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification LSTM: A Search Space Odyssey

Reference 13

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 071ba65c-9683-43c2-9a43-12744898d709 · outbound

This paper cites MDENet: Multi-modal Dual-embedding Networks for Malware Open-set Recognition.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification MDENet: Multi-modal Dual-embedding Networks for Malware Open-set Recognition

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.141400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1f234a59-30af-4b7b-b653-d1357f845da1 · outbound

This paper cites Alexa blogs: How Alexa is learning to converse more naturally.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification Alexa blogs: How Alexa is learning to converse more naturally

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.691601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 6c2c559f-afed-4850-bb7c-89842c1a26e7 · outbound

This paper cites Long short-term memory.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification Long short-term memory

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.675293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 820fec7d-2e02-4b37-b0e5-99e6171209e7 · outbound

This paper cites Convolutional neu- ral networks and extreme learning machines for malware classification.Jour- nal of Computer Virology and Hacking Techniques , 16(3):229–244, 2020.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification Convolutional neu- ral networks and extreme learning machines for malware classification.Jour- nal of Computer Virology and Hacking Techniques , 16(3):229–244, 2020

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.658002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 0b32de8e-4502-4f55-904a-4a50ff619e21 · outbound

This paper cites Modeling visual neurons with convolutional neural net- works.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification Modeling visual neurons with convolutional neural net- works

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.642661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c15cbdd6-eb74-45b4-9ce8-bb2b1c2403ec · outbound

This paper cites Convolutional neural networks for visual recognition.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification Convolutional neural networks for visual recognition

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.626341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 99a5f8f6-af2c-4e83-86cd-9e1541bd1eab · outbound

This paper cites The number of new malicious files detected every day increases by 5.2% to 360,000 in 2020.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification The number of new malicious files detected every day increases by 5.2% to 360,000 in 2020

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.610600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 8d331904-b129-446e-8f7c-db54c90e36bd · outbound

This paper cites Virus Bulletin: Inside the PE file format.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification Virus Bulletin: Inside the PE file format

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.591830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 4cb24aa1-30ea-4f07-a28a-025c1f09dbfc · outbound

This paper cites Swarm optimization and machine learning applied to pe malware detection towards cyber threat intelligence.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification Swarm optimization and machine learning applied to pe malware detection towards cyber threat intelligence

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.575720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 74752fbf-e9af-4bec-819b-4f8a3b62d025 · outbound

This paper cites Google AI blog: Chat smarter with Allo.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification Google AI blog: Chat smarter with Allo

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.557882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f7e6f028-f669-453b-84cf-3c7b073f3577 · outbound

This paper cites Robust IoT malware detection and classification using opcode cat- egory features on machine learning.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification Robust IoT malware detection and classification using opcode cat- egory features on machine learning

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.542284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1cbf94e3-d07e-41e2-9a0a-bd34671441bb · outbound

This paper cites The iBrain is here—and it’s already inside your phone.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification The iBrain is here—and it’s already inside your phone

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.526231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 84e4addc-5fd2-4ecc-bdb6-047f6d286f34 · outbound

This paper cites Lecture 10: Recurrent neu- ral networks.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification Lecture 10: Recurrent neu- ral networks

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.509704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 689e7ef9-e923-4a63-b679-4874e8374cd4 · outbound

This paper cites A comparison of graph neural networks for malware classification.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification A comparison of graph neural networks for malware classification

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.491686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 5832cbe4-84b2-46a0-88b0-15c21aa89645 · outbound

This paper cites Zubair Rafique, and Juan Caballero.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification Zubair Rafique, and Juan Caballero

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.475836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b8628eaa-e18a-4fe9-8bf6-5815d38d0c0a · outbound

This paper cites The exploding gradient problem demystified - definition, prevalence, impact, origin, tradeoffs, and solutions.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification The exploding gradient problem demystified - definition, prevalence, impact, origin, tradeoffs, and solutions

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:51:59.948125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation b5dfbcf8-52b3-4179-8d61-145d3b04394d · outbound

This paper cites https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/, 2011.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/, 2011

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.460208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a55bb73d-1c32-49c7-8401-0ace053a3501 · outbound

This paper cites An empirical analysis of image- based learning techniques for malware classification.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification An empirical analysis of image- based learning techniques for malware classification

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.444453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation bf096f3e-7d37-4e80-8860-7240b175d7cf · outbound

This paper cites Nicholas.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification Nicholas

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.428099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation fb8aa8f3-e20a-4148-92af-a6362e271663 · outbound

This paper cites Moss´ e Cyber Security Institute.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification Moss´ e Cyber Security Institute

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.409900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 8f7dbc0f-28cd-43b8-b868-9fef8caedd36 · outbound

This paper cites A PE header-based method for malware detection using clustering and deep embedding tech- niques.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification A PE header-based method for malware detection using clustering and deep embedding tech- niques

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.393195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c0e2ebee-1734-4260-8055-c0da50ec991e · outbound

This paper cites Darknet traffic clas- sification and adversarial attacks using machine learning.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification Darknet traffic clas- sification and adversarial attacks using machine learning

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.375804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation de6d4879-3698-4847-a6fb-07ba4abb8abc · outbound

This paper cites Microsoft Security Intelligence.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification Microsoft Security Intelligence

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.359122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation aa625123-f3c4-4a64-ac77-73e2ebaa498f · outbound

This paper cites ModCGAN: A multimodal approach to detect new malware.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification ModCGAN: A multimodal approach to detect new malware

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.342098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ac6a7d1f-bb84-44df-a2df-e2a8c75f744b · outbound

This paper cites Introduction to the PE file format.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification Introduction to the PE file format

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.325280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d3ec5ca0-6691-49f3-92f5-44ebeaf07fe1 · outbound

This paper cites Support vector machine algorithm in machine learning.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification Support vector machine algorithm in machine learning

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.307048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 0fa9374d-8ef3-4ae1-905f-1eaa1d862075 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.288706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 96a62eea-cabe-4fea-84c7-140f2adc4284 · outbound

This paper cites Microsoft Security Intelligence.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification Microsoft Security Intelligence

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.270720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 8320816b-18b0-4e7d-bd1e-4dd38dd8c262 · outbound

This paper cites Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translation.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translation

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.020713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 92b20a78-e8f5-4f8d-afd0-4b034f9405d2 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning versus gist descriptors for image-based malware classi- fication.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification Deep learning versus gist descriptors for image-based malware classi- fication

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.251101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation fd74ab0b-b176-4d5f-9a62-77d378ed3a29 · outbound

This paper cites Byte-level malware classification based on Markov images and deep learning.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification Byte-level malware classification based on Markov images and deep learning

Reference 44

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.232417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation e8b5f3ca-ffae-4767-9462-004ef1c272a1 · outbound

This paper cites ODTC: An online darknet traffic classification model based on multi- modal self-attention chaotic mapping features.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification ODTC: An online darknet traffic classification model based on multi- modal self-attention chaotic mapping features

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.212974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c7ed09ac-4e5b-4466-88ce-16109425584a · outbound

This paper cites EnigmaSoft: Rootkit.HareBot.

Multimodal Techniques for Malware Classification EnigmaSoft: Rootkit.HareBot

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:52:00.195873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.