Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Byzantine Consensus in the Random Asynchronous Model

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.09116.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.09116 v2

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T22:47:48.696466Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-22T23:37:41.941179Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-22T23:42:16.614012Z

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

verified exact6
verified fuzzy5
unresolved10
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch7

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f7b9dd0a-6413-4b93-9840-4cdccc4fdfef · outbound

This paper cites Aiyer, Lorenzo Alvisi, and Rida A.

Byzantine Consensus in the Random Asynchronous Model Aiyer, Lorenzo Alvisi, and Rida A

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:47:48.610388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56abf841-3224-4e16-8dba-7ce53f919e6d · outbound

This paper cites Are lock-free concurrent algorithms practically wait-free? J.

Byzantine Consensus in the Random Asynchronous Model Are lock-free concurrent algorithms practically wait-free? J

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T22:47:48.776747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 3572af0f-f81d-4ec1-9848-b7b2bad5c9c3 · outbound

This paper cites Lock-free algorithms under stochastic schedulers.

Byzantine Consensus in the Random Asynchronous Model Lock-free algorithms under stochastic schedulers

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:47:48.618401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 564f86f9-22ea-481b-b69c-9528dd7c2225 · outbound

This paper cites Fast deterministic consensus in a noisy environment.

Byzantine Consensus in the Random Asynchronous Model Fast deterministic consensus in a noisy environment

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T22:47:48.766802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 7884f3f9-520b-4848-871c-b02983bf0f16 · outbound

This paper cites Probabilistic byzantine fault tolerance.

Byzantine Consensus in the Random Asynchronous Model Probabilistic byzantine fault tolerance

Reference 5

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:47:49.720095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f3725cc9-acd7-4345-bf19-799e6698ede3 · outbound

This paper cites Sok: Consensus in the age of blockchains.

Byzantine Consensus in the Random Asynchronous Model Sok: Consensus in the age of blockchains

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:47:49.859589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 4ea1b7f1-56eb-48e7-a687-f54efef6a4f6 · outbound

This paper cites Another advantage of free choice: Completely asynchronous agreement protocols (extended abstract).

Byzantine Consensus in the Random Asynchronous Model Another advantage of free choice: Completely asynchronous agreement protocols (extended abstract)

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:47:48.632919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a44fe043-9952-49cd-9a66-84f04c91cb5f · outbound

This paper cites Asynchronous consensus and broadcast protocols.

Byzantine Consensus in the Random Asynchronous Model Asynchronous consensus and broadcast protocols

Reference 8

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:47:49.552412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d8374057-4ed9-415c-8cfb-58e962e2a26f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Byzantine Consensus in the Random Asynchronous Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:47:48.639413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f837210-7e76-4d60-93f2-ec3baefd0fb5 · outbound

This paper cites Random oracles in constantipole: practical asynchronous byzantine agreement using cryptography (extended abstract).

Byzantine Consensus in the Random Asynchronous Model Random oracles in constantipole: practical asynchronous byzantine agreement using cryptography (extended abstract)

Reference 10

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:47:49.485108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c4043535-8f99-4710-b6c9-5008b0cf8d98 · outbound

This paper cites Narwhal and tusk: a dag-based mempool and efficient BFT consensus.

Byzantine Consensus in the Random Asynchronous Model Narwhal and tusk: a dag-based mempool and efficient BFT consensus

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:47:48.645235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e06cd088-776c-4517-bb40-6c5f8abe0adb · outbound

This paper cites Consensus in the presence of partial synchrony.

Byzantine Consensus in the Random Asynchronous Model Consensus in the presence of partial synchrony

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:47:49.846824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a60a8fff-6325-4623-b936-d81f0b2fe7a3 · outbound

This paper cites Fischer, Nancy A.

Byzantine Consensus in the Random Asynchronous Model Fischer, Nancy A

Reference 13

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:47:49.320770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 809933b5-4c6f-4197-a198-0fcd274b0df6 · outbound

This paper cites Round-by-round fault detectors: Unifying synchrony and asynchrony (extended abstract).

Byzantine Consensus in the Random Asynchronous Model Round-by-round fault detectors: Unifying synchrony and asynchrony (extended abstract)

Reference 14

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:47:49.235187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 966cccdc-b6e4-4867-a6ab-aeb328d7af11 · outbound

This paper cites An Empirical Study of Consensus Protocols’ DoS Resilience.

Byzantine Consensus in the Random Asynchronous Model An Empirical Study of Consensus Protocols’ DoS Resilience

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:47:49.834526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f7904659-a162-4a5e-9753-c68ae28b60a9 · outbound

This paper cites Mahi-Mahi: Low-Latency Asynchronous BFT DAG-Based Consensus.

Byzantine Consensus in the Random Asynchronous Model Mahi-Mahi: Low-Latency Asynchronous BFT DAG-Based Consensus

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:47:48.658133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8648e17d-9e03-42d6-86d4-2cb9a54a27c9 · outbound

This paper cites All You Need is DAG.

Byzantine Consensus in the Random Asynchronous Model All You Need is DAG

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:47:49.821858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 63c867e3-4599-4f52-8252-1ea5e87ee541 · outbound

This paper cites The weak byzantine generals problem.

Byzantine Consensus in the Random Asynchronous Model The weak byzantine generals problem

Reference 18

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:47:49.137175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 559f17d9-d5cd-4834-b4c6-2580f7a49f65 · outbound

This paper cites Shostak, and Marshall C.

Byzantine Consensus in the Random Asynchronous Model Shostak, and Marshall C

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:47:48.666081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 386f18e1-f8cb-4428-ade4-ea2b85451edb · outbound

This paper cites Reiter, Avishai Wool, and Rebecca N.

Byzantine Consensus in the Random Asynchronous Model Reiter, Avishai Wool, and Rebecca N

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:47:49.006395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b72ba61c-1e49-4d62-accd-155a86507a5c · outbound

This paper cites RITAS: services for randomized intrusion tolerance.

Byzantine Consensus in the Random Asynchronous Model RITAS: services for randomized intrusion tolerance

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T22:47:48.750148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f94c59b1-2099-4cf9-8c12-105a9dec7cc8 · outbound

This paper cites Signature-free asynchronous binary byzantine consensus with t < n/3 , o(n^2) messages, and o(1) expected time.

Byzantine Consensus in the Random Asynchronous Model Signature-free asynchronous binary byzantine consensus with t < n/3 , o(n^2) messages, and o(1) expected time

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:47:48.676556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e1440255-b6fd-4783-a76d-f10e96f04e9d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Byzantine Consensus in the Random Asynchronous Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:47:48.679779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2ef8625a-6c36-4375-ae7f-0405c3bcdbbd · outbound

This paper cites Implicit Consensus: Blockchain with Unbounded Throughput.

Byzantine Consensus in the Random Asynchronous Model Implicit Consensus: Blockchain with Unbounded Throughput

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T22:47:48.941860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 886118aa-0a2b-46f0-8f4b-7f470b1f669f · outbound

This paper cites Bullshark: DAG BFT protocols made practical.

Byzantine Consensus in the Random Asynchronous Model Bullshark: DAG BFT protocols made practical

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:47:48.686755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cc3d7665-4090-45aa-a960-25252e062981 · outbound

This paper cites Structured derivations of consensus algorithms for failure detectors.

Byzantine Consensus in the Random Asynchronous Model Structured derivations of consensus algorithms for failure detectors

Reference 26

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:47:48.862557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b8d05c3f-34b2-4f84-b9d4-9664947e794c · outbound

This paper cites Signed quorum systems.

Byzantine Consensus in the Random Asynchronous Model Signed quorum systems

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T22:47:48.726570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 22c57809-7cb7-41dc-b425-9da2392fb49f · outbound

This paper cites Waterbear: Practical asynchronous BFT matching security guarantees of partially synchronous BFT.

Byzantine Consensus in the Random Asynchronous Model Waterbear: Practical asynchronous BFT matching security guarantees of partially synchronous BFT

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:47:49.800990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation b49c306f-cced-4b72-a7a3-ddd83bb841c1 · inbound

CoBRA: A Universal Strategyproof Confirmation Protocol for Quorum-based Proof-of-Stake Blockchains cites this paper.

CoBRA: A Universal Strategyproof Confirmation Protocol for Quorum-based Proof-of-Stake Blockchains Byzantine Consensus in the Random Asynchronous Model

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T23:42:16.616682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f434a5cb-6595-4a14-b12b-e0f9b52907be · inbound

Finding Nemo-Nemo: CFT DAG-based Consensus in the WAN cites this paper.

Finding Nemo-Nemo: CFT DAG-based Consensus in the WAN Byzantine Consensus in the Random Asynchronous Model

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T05:51:02.237407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 4cb902e9-37ee-4431-a6b3-c1dea4ba4166 · inbound

From Research Question to Scientific Workflow: Leveraging Agentic AI for Science Automation cites this paper.

From Research Question to Scientific Workflow: Leveraging Agentic AI for Science Automation Byzantine Consensus in the Random Asynchronous Model

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T14:36:08.235757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.