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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Legal Rule Induction: Towards Generalizable Principle Discovery from Analogous Judicial Precedents

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.14104.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.14104 v1

Coverage vector

measured 22 of 22 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:22.583786Z

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

22 of 22 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy13
  • unresolved8
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 295cb4d7-8e61-40e4-b035-23ff5af39937 · outbound

This paper cites may”, “is allowed to.

Legal Rule Induction: Towards Generalizable Principle Discovery from Analogous Judicial Precedents may”, “is allowed to

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:25.866781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:20.514530Z digest=sha256:158deb4ee0ad68c343b0396a936c50f3684720f5c4df86d16f44926ac16f99f3

Observation 6a76cdb3-0211-4dac-9511-0d216852e130 · outbound

This paper cites may,” “is entitled to,.

Legal Rule Induction: Towards Generalizable Principle Discovery from Analogous Judicial Precedents may,” “is entitled to,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:25.454278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:20.789475Z digest=sha256:0f6d1dbb2e19cfef9460b0325a4ceecd7acb5f295e6a92715e3d61684283d590

Observation b8782e4f-8fd3-4a6d-a096-6b5adbbad59e · outbound

This paper cites if the driver fails to exercise reasonable care, liability may be increased.

Legal Rule Induction: Towards Generalizable Principle Discovery from Analogous Judicial Precedents if the driver fails to exercise reasonable care, liability may be increased

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:25.319019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:20.895931Z digest=sha256:957d26c4558544286f373239bb5bc9bee751b9a0045363038f956de234f9cc1f

Observation 01074411-562a-4c26-b1c2-3271cd3648eb · outbound

This paper cites caused property loss to others.

Legal Rule Induction: Towards Generalizable Principle Discovery from Analogous Judicial Precedents caused property loss to others

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:25.728337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:20.607077Z digest=sha256:03f4e201d792dad3e6d0338e815665d5f34c2af6d80fff06701173c2eaf93e6c

Observation c81d388e-f902-43f9-8076-e3af51d10c9d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Legal Rule Induction: Towards Generalizable Principle Discovery from Analogous Judicial Precedents Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:25.585073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:20.701638Z digest=sha256:676b4f4be1a0e371791e19c7c0780e1eb6dc409699ca5e4084095968aea4ff0f

Observation 42debea9-8ba6-4549-8c5b-6e17d641e040 · outbound

This paper cites If [Hypothetical condition], then [behavioral pattern], then/otherwise [legal consequence].

Legal Rule Induction: Towards Generalizable Principle Discovery from Analogous Judicial Precedents If [Hypothetical condition], then [behavioral pattern], then/otherwise [legal consequence]

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:25.168198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:20.985592Z digest=sha256:bbb6690ae83f7aaea0a023c0452a09ccbdb90795cf97abce483cfe18f7e32345

Observation 41d09033-27cc-4bb5-a538-9babbfefee12 · outbound

This paper cites Extracted Rules.

Legal Rule Induction: Towards Generalizable Principle Discovery from Analogous Judicial Precedents Extracted Rules

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:24.153641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:21.630480Z digest=sha256:917b6ee2c247c3fc2a78455185a2ea38eb100b44704c9eb0c8e29074e6a9c2c7

Observation 589cc2c9-d4aa-4cc3-824d-a28ef2c982d6 · outbound

This paper cites If [Hypothetical condition], and [behavioral pattern], then/otherwise [legal consequence].

Legal Rule Induction: Towards Generalizable Principle Discovery from Analogous Judicial Precedents If [Hypothetical condition], and [behavioral pattern], then/otherwise [legal consequence]

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:23.976532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:21.747692Z digest=sha256:506376e61a2d6d57e7c90161650a43999015d83005b4eff0a04d7457bbd65604

Observation 259b236a-4a59-4273-a2c3-dc028eef5ed8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Legal Rule Induction: Towards Generalizable Principle Discovery from Analogous Judicial Precedents Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:25.041470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:21.824609Z digest=sha256:1d6b161b7c058b36489d76740fa1e63fe04907dba42e2b20748722db1f768668

Observation c3678397-ebc9-40ad-b3d8-4740eb483c11 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Legal Rule Induction: Towards Generalizable Principle Discovery from Analogous Judicial Precedents Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:24.898236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:21.902958Z digest=sha256:2e276d632ce25a10c368b0d588237200d922d6d4cf66de03b87409af22a0edaf

Observation c21a1c90-e44c-4773-9755-10bbeafd88cb · outbound

This paper cites if the driver fails to exercise reasonable care, liability may be increased.

Legal Rule Induction: Towards Generalizable Principle Discovery from Analogous Judicial Precedents if the driver fails to exercise reasonable care, liability may be increased

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:24.751318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:21.963516Z digest=sha256:22bfc3f57b469e8dee531fe7301460d54fc1cef7892aa65cc5599b0fa85650f3

Observation 8abd54d9-6dd2-4987-a6f4-2c65d1fd8da4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Legal Rule Induction: Towards Generalizable Principle Discovery from Analogous Judicial Precedents Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:24.548832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:22.042907Z digest=sha256:381d4293d7b0a9e2b45902c9766e51ac6cccba4a2cc50d334f4d53552ab01d22

Observation 61c213f4-3fe7-476a-88bd-90c296e8345e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Legal Rule Induction: Towards Generalizable Principle Discovery from Analogous Judicial Precedents Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:24.395477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:22.163447Z digest=sha256:de56cf1bf296e42d067ec86ab722bb31acdbc2da06cce85d61554c7fd3f06215

Observation f52030a1-414d-478c-bff5-26055e5ddc3e · outbound

This paper cites Extracted Rules.

Legal Rule Induction: Towards Generalizable Principle Discovery from Analogous Judicial Precedents Extracted Rules

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:23.762813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:22.244948Z digest=sha256:38b67460f504409822ee275fde1ca336faae8b8a1fb6197e5b3096bf471087c3

Observation fce8ca51-a8f5-4db1-bb17-1c7efc56dcc9 · outbound

This paper cites •Behavioral Pattern:Whether the type (may do/should do/must not do) is accurately marked and described.

Legal Rule Induction: Towards Generalizable Principle Discovery from Analogous Judicial Precedents •Behavioral Pattern:Whether the type (may do/should do/must not do) is accurately marked and described

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:23.581591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:22.318535Z digest=sha256:b5226d2f70089bbc0b1897fc0b5f924b81d9e9224de2473992c415da32595dec

Observation 266b07cc-3625-42b9-834d-4a2951f65c45 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Legal Rule Induction: Towards Generalizable Principle Discovery from Analogous Judicial Precedents Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:23.380348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:22.417905Z digest=sha256:2951cbf041f456494ccc25163b232d318a996a49d1b0091a7b33327a3e697e33

Observation 88ce9a1e-7416-4736-ae49-3619db02a18f · outbound

This paper cites • Whether it is logically equivalent to any rule in the implicit rule set.

Legal Rule Induction: Towards Generalizable Principle Discovery from Analogous Judicial Precedents • Whether it is logically equivalent to any rule in the implicit rule set

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:23.171194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:22.509225Z digest=sha256:f5cfd5ef8580a467109148771e1787926f1bf20583be09647a46649c6740cf2a

Observation 37e36bbe-9b3c-4c12-914a-8d534d6e675c · outbound

This paper cites Correct". • In the coverage check,.

Legal Rule Induction: Towards Generalizable Principle Discovery from Analogous Judicial Precedents Correct". • In the coverage check,

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:22.978796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:22.583786Z digest=sha256:68ead4f2b6f75541d5ce3d3afead35fc539aa46e49401515ecb5b8ed840e8a7e

Observation d5ce8f48-58ff-43bb-aceb-41fd704348fc · outbound

This paper cites InPro- ceedings of the 12th International Conference on Arti- ficial Intelligence and Law, ICAIL ’09, page 98–107, New York, NY , USA.

Legal Rule Induction: Towards Generalizable Principle Discovery from Analogous Judicial Precedents InPro- ceedings of the 12th International Conference on Arti- ficial Intelligence and Law, ICAIL ’09, page 98–107, New York, NY , USA

Reference 2009

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:26.002714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:19.982755Z digest=sha256:92ca1398e3849ed24bc9acbde920de44a05d87aeb2993523cef71917ea337af1

Observation 4bd7d0be-7af3-4df8-bde8-cbb3b85acdcf · outbound

This paper cites Phenomenal Yet Puzzling: Testing Inductive Reasoning Capabilities of Language Models with Hypothesis Refinement.

Legal Rule Induction: Towards Generalizable Principle Discovery from Analogous Judicial Precedents Phenomenal Yet Puzzling: Testing Inductive Reasoning Capabilities of Language Models with Hypothesis Refinement

Reference 2016

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:20.214027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:20.214027Z digest=sha256:fdc8341f4aa4b103e63ca318b72257011c25c0cb26d40f277cd64a7c0732a340

Observation 384594e6-c564-4a0d-9566-c2a624e12305 · outbound

This paper cites Learning abstract structure for drawing by efficient motor program induction.

Legal Rule Induction: Towards Generalizable Principle Discovery from Analogous Judicial Precedents Learning abstract structure for drawing by efficient motor program induction

Reference 2020

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:22.775877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:20.306574Z digest=sha256:c282a66946df338c4a46548c3d9b258d4d82d0ac0c4d8d3cd24f6ebd4a56ccb5

Observation 0f87b2a5-4f7f-4853-a81a-b690d122e9ee · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.

Legal Rule Induction: Towards Generalizable Principle Discovery from Analogous Judicial Precedents OpenAI o1 System Card

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:19.883910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:19.883910Z digest=sha256:d8488417eb5676dc76a27aa35619e049b8f0be5c6e27447fd00cc5936335d32b

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.