Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:10.027628Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Interpreting Social Bias in LVLMs via Information Flow Analysis and Multi-Round Dialogue Evaluation
As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 12 of 12 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.21106.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
12 of 12 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy5
- unresolved7
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 16a79ad4-1cdf-4f7e-8b57-8433635e589d · outbound
This paper cites Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond.
Interpreting Social Bias in LVLMs via Information Flow Analysis and Multi-Round Dialogue Evaluation Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:09.061372Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c4ba2cdc-0955-4c81-b466-56b3a2a1cb1b · outbound
This paper cites In Pro- ceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Meth- ods in Natural Language Processing, pages 12814– 12845.
Interpreting Social Bias in LVLMs via Information Flow Analysis and Multi-Round Dialogue Evaluation In Pro- ceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Meth- ods in Natural Language Processing, pages 12814– 12845
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:10.695732Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 775a5bad-84b2-4847-bea6-970904d2de4f · outbound
This paper cites Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuning.
Interpreting Social Bias in LVLMs via Information Flow Analysis and Multi-Round Dialogue Evaluation Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuning
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:09.498119Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fc4a0354-54ba-40aa-94cf-9a91d7ef9700 · outbound
This paper cites In The 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Lan- guage Processing.
Interpreting Social Bias in LVLMs via Information Flow Analysis and Multi-Round Dialogue Evaluation In The 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Lan- guage Processing
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:10.459793Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 4fc514d2-f23d-4523-92ef-3a8a8d64ad70 · outbound
This paper cites FMBench: Benchmarking Fairness in Multimodal Large Language Models on Medical Tasks.
Interpreting Social Bias in LVLMs via Information Flow Analysis and Multi-Round Dialogue Evaluation FMBench: Benchmarking Fairness in Multimodal Large Language Models on Medical Tasks
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:09.742511Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3686915f-842b-44bc-96bc-9d1b4125e14a · outbound
This paper cites Muhammad Bilal Zafar, Isabel Valera, Manuel Gomez Rogriguez, and Krishna P Gummadi.
Interpreting Social Bias in LVLMs via Information Flow Analysis and Multi-Round Dialogue Evaluation Muhammad Bilal Zafar, Isabel Valera, Manuel Gomez Rogriguez, and Krishna P Gummadi
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:10.300582Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation d595b4d8-664f-4f4c-a21c-947feaa1fcd5 · outbound
This paper cites Cross-modal Information Flow in Multimodal Large Language Models.
Interpreting Social Bias in LVLMs via Information Flow Analysis and Multi-Round Dialogue Evaluation Cross-modal Information Flow in Multimodal Large Language Models
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:10.027628Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7210f6fc-82aa-4822-8db8-6c0a783b0a66 · outbound
This paper cites VLBiasBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Bias in Large Vision-Language Model.
Interpreting Social Bias in LVLMs via Information Flow Analysis and Multi-Round Dialogue Evaluation VLBiasBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Bias in Large Vision-Language Model
Reference 2017
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:09.924422Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3b31227c-8b8f-44c7-b931-2dd8acb3a7d8 · outbound
This paper cites Smooth Grad-CAM++: An Enhanced Inference Level Visualization Technique for Deep Convolutional Neural Network Models.
Interpreting Social Bias in LVLMs via Information Flow Analysis and Multi-Round Dialogue Evaluation Smooth Grad-CAM++: An Enhanced Inference Level Visualization Technique for Deep Convolutional Neural Network Models
Reference 2019
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:09.566023Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 98c29627-d56e-4cd9-91ef-b8f8c0fd35bc · outbound
This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.
Interpreting Social Bias in LVLMs via Information Flow Analysis and Multi-Round Dialogue Evaluation GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 2023
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:08.971600Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5b3b85a2-51c1-4e46-b394-99ed64aea54a · outbound
This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2024 Con- ference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 6801–6816.
Interpreting Social Bias in LVLMs via Information Flow Analysis and Multi-Round Dialogue Evaluation In Proceedings of the 2024 Con- ference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 6801–6816
Reference 2024
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:10.859749Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 7aa6b75b-ec3b-4022-b246-791bfd121e68 · outbound
This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2025 Confer- ence of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pages 5946–5991.
Interpreting Social Bias in LVLMs via Information Flow Analysis and Multi-Round Dialogue Evaluation In Proceedings of the 2025 Confer- ence of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pages 5946–5991
Reference 2025
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:11.091555Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.