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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.23404.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.23404 v1

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T10:52:31.958927Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T10:52:31.834821Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T13:36:28.231025Z

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy19
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9a6cd6bb-b9de-4e3c-9e03-056584731a01 · outbound

This paper cites Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring.

Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:52:31.834821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:52:31.834821Z digest=sha256:08dd6cca1a944f3dbe57d2f7cdadb3cf15ab457c4b2aee7bd2f6e1218a1289dc

Observation 1995dafe-ee1b-45b3-a062-673a9c726a23 · outbound

This paper cites A key development stemming from this is DPR, which has become a corner- stone for modern open-domain Question Answering (QA) and search systems.

Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring A key development stemming from this is DPR, which has become a corner- stone for modern open-domain Question Answering (QA) and search systems

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:52:32.363199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 28cf7af4-3001-4a21-ae43-611003b0d402 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:52:32.351745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:52:31.843331Z digest=sha256:a532bcec0b148787de3047347f0b43d7b36bc5b517e31022cdd82414222edb7a

Observation 55c56135-2c82-4616-8b84-ad6589844ea6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:52:32.340317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:52:31.847586Z digest=sha256:970c462e24af3a80445c64ae693e945cf27111c76668414956513980ea49c761

Observation 688eeebf-ddce-4ec7-bf4a-66cd64f63fc5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:52:32.328670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:52:31.851857Z digest=sha256:36dc558883a8016dc6efda55c59b62c80bf74fe4dd8fc53feeef770b03e87bbf

Observation 87f34154-c0f7-4894-8e73-bd21daad2d76 · outbound

This paper cites Dense passage retrieval for open-domain question answer- ing,.

Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring Dense passage retrieval for open-domain question answer- ing,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:52:32.316990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:52:31.856491Z digest=sha256:080c3f3f9fe4d34d54986d532ce5c4df2d0f298b362ee475d81f4007b18dfc3b

Observation 21fb8d41-23fd-47ce-910d-73e1b2312ec5 · outbound

This paper cites Arabicaqa: A comprehensive dataset for arabic question answering,.

Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring Arabicaqa: A comprehensive dataset for arabic question answering,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:52:32.306685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:52:31.860509Z digest=sha256:dbb99703593f0b790f83e190cf14cb4e30e4ab8d32b51fb8c59bfca43897acf0

Observation c1062d8d-7c3e-427a-9c9c-1e9323382f7f · outbound

This paper cites Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transform- ers for language understanding,.

Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transform- ers for language understanding,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:52:32.296808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:52:31.864728Z digest=sha256:8e41803cef1d1505640a5bb15e080a4df6ea7f75ead45922acfd48a0f3ea72ab

Observation 362ab90b-290d-4bef-aa78-8ba96c4897aa · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need,.

Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring Attention is all you need,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:52:32.286259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:52:31.868915Z digest=sha256:b2c77f23329b21335f9f17dfec767770841dd87134de385dceae62bf2ececb24

Observation 3a4daa68-f8dc-4e41-ac8b-fcc767153296 · outbound

This paper cites Billion-scale similarity search with gpus,.

Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring Billion-scale similarity search with gpus,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:52:32.274285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:52:31.873192Z digest=sha256:1237e395804d1cafc070a74b0e5cb26fc04e134fededd6c02f09f1f94f60706f

Observation a7589796-3909-4092-86ab-52dd4434d111 · outbound

This paper cites The probabilistic relevance framework: Bm25 and beyond,.

Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring The probabilistic relevance framework: Bm25 and beyond,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:52:32.263780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:52:31.877900Z digest=sha256:07238d13fad0b00cea3a978d63c23e2528282a4dc6912c129cc156e71368183b

Observation c34f61ed-99a4-45a6-9c31-3a8e6f2ed9e5 · outbound

This paper cites Approximate nearest neighbor negative contrastive learning for dense text retrieval,.

Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring Approximate nearest neighbor negative contrastive learning for dense text retrieval,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:52:32.252384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:52:31.881427Z digest=sha256:a911e8e58c2cefc3d1f7231ee5241d57bc2016966056f23ac867f0c44d4b765a

Observation d3662799-648c-4957-bbf6-57b9f4a34e7e · outbound

This paper cites RocketQA: An optimized training approach to dense passage retrieval for open-domain question answering,.

Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring RocketQA: An optimized training approach to dense passage retrieval for open-domain question answering,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:52:32.240893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:52:31.885400Z digest=sha256:7a7a348a071116f412f6fdc89f3ecaa09308c56896f8af9aabedddab999d1985

Observation 11c3a724-ee2e-418e-9fee-b4b3634cc91e · outbound

This paper cites Colbert: Efficient and ef- fective passage search via contextualized late interaction over bert,.

Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring Colbert: Efficient and ef- fective passage search via contextualized late interaction over bert,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:52:32.228757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:52:31.888779Z digest=sha256:235108163990fee5042e5bb01c3aea0613ea780cb244d624a654a4134146abdb

Observation 78071414-3725-420c-9ef0-c43d8a80a300 · outbound

This paper cites ColBERTv2: Effective and Efficient Retrieval via Lightweight Late Interaction.

Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring ColBERTv2: Effective and Efficient Retrieval via Lightweight Late Interaction

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:52:31.892449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:52:31.892449Z digest=sha256:b754e239b56bfacea00d5ee2116f5bcc33a1043336a48791dd595f9b4c85f97e

Observation 8cdcc3be-bbc5-4aad-936f-6d574b70ceb0 · outbound

This paper cites Splade: Sparse lexical and expansion model for first stage ranking,.

Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring Splade: Sparse lexical and expansion model for first stage ranking,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:52:32.216961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:52:31.896748Z digest=sha256:251a6f71cf4fafb6a45278eebf66c8c0ab217da1e48da8a825d057cd55a078a1

Observation 21fe87be-16ff-499c-8c85-255059ad0bdc · outbound

This paper cites DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter.

Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:52:31.899699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:52:31.899699Z digest=sha256:70e503ee84ae2a66c05c3692d0d290166e520136c5aeb03f0b17242f2e3cbda9

Observation 210e109c-ec36-4528-9e09-d2ffdadc1c6c · outbound

This paper cites TinyBERT: Distilling BERT for Natural Language Understanding.

Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring TinyBERT: Distilling BERT for Natural Language Understanding

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:52:31.903894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:52:31.903894Z digest=sha256:84f908d2e4352c4ad73585b53be95fb1db2739d793ea976d30a06a43a73ce57b

Observation ac54f343-ca89-4021-b97a-2e99b40ca3ca · outbound

This paper cites A survey of arabic question answering: challenges, tasks, approaches, tools, and future trends,.

Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring A survey of arabic question answering: challenges, tasks, approaches, tools, and future trends,

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:52:32.205659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:52:31.908374Z digest=sha256:b8154155f4a2af703261de3fc6bcd96bba7b806a82784e34290d1b444005d164

Observation 0706c755-493d-4579-8fbd-275ba714d2f8 · outbound

This paper cites AraBERT: Transformer-based Model for Arabic Language Understanding.

Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring AraBERT: Transformer-based Model for Arabic Language Understanding

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:52:31.911527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:52:31.911527Z digest=sha256:1715520f08a425649a7609d58897bb5e488e75d65241f7384405e57ed630a24d

Observation c0eb02de-22bc-42e8-8b4f-8f1e09555c20 · outbound

This paper cites ARBERT & MARBERT: Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Arabic.

Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring ARBERT & MARBERT: Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Arabic

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:52:31.916108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:52:31.916108Z digest=sha256:3aeb9ffbfe66fe15efdb79e0575ee99074429768c81eef826b358bf70879c7d0

Observation caf19baa-f110-4c98-ab43-3ed9f74c8374 · outbound

This paper cites AraELECTRA: Pre-Training Text Discriminators for Arabic Language Understanding.

Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring AraELECTRA: Pre-Training Text Discriminators for Arabic Language Understanding

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T10:52:32.040862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:52:31.919881Z digest=sha256:7e181c2ce7e6164c40c8635f560c7795e0ec0b4e6265f3f351fa2007b9cf1d04

Observation 09fcbc87-0759-4d2f-aa96-cd4a639fea73 · outbound

This paper cites The Interplay of Variant, Size, and Task Type in Arabic Pre-trained Language Models.

Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring The Interplay of Variant, Size, and Task Type in Arabic Pre-trained Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T10:52:32.024619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:52:31.924117Z digest=sha256:5c4e944a09b0f69c251f4ac2f53f080a8cd19a9c740e7e08c3283136fd2f1fbd

Observation 649274a2-ad79-44f7-af76-50199c6dafd3 · outbound

This paper cites Arabic information retrieval,.

Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring Arabic information retrieval,

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:52:32.193624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:52:31.928317Z digest=sha256:d86a9dd0ae82cba0cb919887440b6fb9c4bad16f3932e8a2181a67d5c96c2987

Observation 15a0c801-b034-4d7f-9a04-ff742fc149d6 · outbound

This paper cites Arquad: An expert-annotated arabic machine reading comprehension dataset,.

Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring Arquad: An expert-annotated arabic machine reading comprehension dataset,

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:52:32.180664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:52:31.931865Z digest=sha256:e726af2b1932b365e1a0a781a04fabd577453ff04116b5c1faf31b03caae5bd1

Observation 7a1461a4-501b-4530-a129-4d54c3125096 · outbound

This paper cites Tydi qa: A benchmark for information-seeking question an- swering in ty pologically di verse languages,.

Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring Tydi qa: A benchmark for information-seeking question an- swering in ty pologically di verse languages,

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:52:32.164584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:52:31.935987Z digest=sha256:c405bb7aae71faa2a3d2b5788d5af10d621e407c8541b20635d5246d8f66d7b7

Observation 8c2986d6-3ad2-4dbd-b20e-56e8da283460 · outbound

This paper cites Learning deep structured semantic models for web search using clickthrough data,.

Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring Learning deep structured semantic models for web search using clickthrough data,

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:52:32.152205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:52:31.939417Z digest=sha256:3127498f51020f68bccd17d90dd5328ef4f8a5b74a5ad8e3e0db3ba06ff92e93

Observation c2597f2c-38e7-4edd-8380-b8f198d7cd7e · outbound

This paper cites Faq retrieval using atten- tive matching,.

Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring Faq retrieval using atten- tive matching,

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:52:32.139381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:52:31.943343Z digest=sha256:a9b45f6b9f8a889ec643c524a4f80c2103c8b9af75e5fb65ceb13e0e9bbb615b

Observation 04cbdbd6-e187-423b-b5b2-321a86ee6c5c · outbound

This paper cites Dense passage retrieval for open-domain question an- swering.,.

Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring Dense passage retrieval for open-domain question an- swering.,

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:52:32.126784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:52:31.947340Z digest=sha256:ddd0d35bfc859add0453bee721cf99543d91fec5278d48b4d5c55486d1d75500

Observation b0d2acd1-307b-4a15-83b4-e3681e10b850 · outbound

This paper cites KUISAIL at SemEval-2020 Task 12: BERT-CNN for Offensive Speech Identification in Social Media.

Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring KUISAIL at SemEval-2020 Task 12: BERT-CNN for Offensive Speech Identification in Social Media

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:52:31.950826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:52:31.950826Z digest=sha256:1ff59854bd0020157a68987c07fe91c4b0c8bc74ad59cb2ad439fb65cf1ab3bb

Observation a72b3a94-2598-448a-a56d-d749389ef999 · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled weight decay regularization,.

Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring Decoupled weight decay regularization,

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:52:32.113685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:52:31.954453Z digest=sha256:34487523bf71039aec0cef9a063aaa23374ab304a8461d3cd35ab9e2570fc422

Observation 7459c8bf-e584-4d82-9c4f-65fd9d1d1feb · outbound

This paper cites Neural Arabic Question Answering.

Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring Neural Arabic Question Answering

Reference 32

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T10:52:31.994039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:52:31.958927Z digest=sha256:2c296febc7fd77ebe00458c2d7d1964386810276dc52cd40eb5a1d2dcee1dede

Pith citing papers

Observation 9a6cd6bb-b9de-4e3c-9e03-056584731a01 · inbound

Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring cites this paper.

Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:52:31.834821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T10:52:31.834821Z digest=sha256:08dd6cca1a944f3dbe57d2f7cdadb3cf15ab457c4b2aee7bd2f6e1218a1289dc

Observation 4894a7c8-b150-407b-b8a4-caa38b9a0744 · inbound

CVPD at QIAS 2025 Shared Task: An Efficient Encoder-Based Approach for Islamic Inheritance Reasoning cites this paper.

CVPD at QIAS 2025 Shared Task: An Efficient Encoder-Based Approach for Islamic Inheritance Reasoning Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T13:36:28.257804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T13:36:27.306979Z digest=sha256:d16ebd801e4d12e9345efd02b0bde3158fcb5a26a73ca9e2886ace7fcd6341a8