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Primordial Lithium Puzzle and the Axion Quark Nugget Dark Matter Model

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arxiv 1811.01965 v2 pith:TR73IVCQ submitted 2018-11-05 hep-ph astro-ph.COnucl-th

Primordial Lithium Puzzle and the Axion Quark Nugget Dark Matter Model

classification hep-ph astro-ph.COnucl-th
keywords darkprimordiallithiummattermodelaxionpuzzlequark
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Astrophysics today faces a number of mysteries which defiant their resolutions in spite of drastic improvements in instrumental design, better technique being developed, and gradual improvements in theoretical and computation methods over last decades. Primordial Lithium Puzzle is known to stay with us for at least two decades, and it is very likely that its final resolution will require some fundamentally new ideas, novel frameworks and a non-conventional paradigms. We propose that Primordial Lithium Puzzle finds its natural resolution within the so-called Axion Quark Nugget (AQN) dark matter model. This model was invented long ago as a natural explanation of the observed ratio $\Omega_{\rm dark} \sim \Omega_{\rm visible}$ without any references to BBN physics. In this new paradigm, in contrast with conventional WIMP (Weakly Interacting Massive Particle) framework the dark matter (DM) takes the form of the macroscopically large quark nuggets without requiring any new fields beyond the standard model physics, except for the axion. The time evolution of these AQNs in primordial soup at $T\sim 20$ KeV suggests a strong suppression of the abundances of nuclei with high charges $Z\geq 3$. This suppression mechanism represents the resolution of the primordial lithium abundance within AQN dark matter scenario.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Unidentified falling objects in the LHC as dark matter signals

    hep-ph 2026-02 reject novelty 5.0

    A new mechanism linking LHC UFOs to axion quark nugget dark matter is proposed, predicting detectable correlated UFO bursts.

  2. Temperature-Dependent CPT Violation: Constraints from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis

    hep-ph 2026-01 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Constraints on temperature-dependent CPT-violating electron-positron mass asymmetry b0(T) = α T² from BBN abundances of 4He, D, and Neff give α ≳ 10^{-6} GeV^{-1} for keV-scale effects at BBN.

  3. The Glow of Axion Quark Nugget Dark Matter: (IV) CMB Spectral and Anisotropy Signatures

    astro-ph.CO 2025-12 conditional novelty 5.0

    Axion quark nugget dark matter would create a μ-type CMB spectral distortion near 6×10⁻⁸ with y near 2×10⁻⁹, detectable by proposed missions, while leaving CMB anisotropies essentially unchanged.