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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2411.12074.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.12074 v1

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.251163Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T06:07:25.167096Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved27
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation b57ac919-935a-4d35-95ec-2980f18e1442 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.762500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.005767Z digest=sha256:b313f0ff77bb9614d7a7c4dc951036cd3030f73ebff69253535bfbe5778d5f80

Observation 4fee3400-e88c-44c1-b701-b2cff51d96e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.748442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.010443Z digest=sha256:90b0b962f7829a4fd3e53cb2155d7b31839137680721462c653bd74d0513d257

Observation 392177a8-7412-43e7-8db7-ce5b7552e287 · outbound

This paper cites Bryson, and Arvind Narayanan.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Bryson, and Arvind Narayanan

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.015240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.015240Z digest=sha256:c88cc3af43b344c7ec8696356b571527d5ae0ef50e56af66700fed603f35abf8

Observation 15903a46-2005-434f-91ab-5c72a0a8e874 · outbound

This paper cites Attenuating Bias in Word Vectors.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Attenuating Bias in Word Vectors

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.642651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.020212Z digest=sha256:a7787e5377a752b6d9a902dbc94ed2d518b55c5d3022ca812a5d60aa7a80f25a

Observation 6b8ebc12-62e9-4802-8c5b-f9c741aa1e72 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.135900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.135900Z digest=sha256:0fc516699912eb0dab5327ccfd932ce5f0d44ecabce3718903796d1bf56dba1a

Observation cdc36617-24a2-4591-a660-3ab6c707fc11 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.141377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.141377Z digest=sha256:5e315d87aa5523fb8bfce1d4ebe3f8395f5fdb5681be95b3a3c48f93ee340a94

Observation c1719e29-d820-4c6f-9587-712ca937234f · outbound

This paper cites Lipstick on a Pig: Debiasing Methods Cover up Systematic Gender Biases in Word Embeddings But do not Remove Them.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Lipstick on a Pig: Debiasing Methods Cover up Systematic Gender Biases in Word Embeddings But do not Remove Them

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.146297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.146297Z digest=sha256:53cca1c6852e51fc85243abab4f886a2b0128e2a130d92ceec51fd3a205c63a0

Observation 4a43db85-3c3b-4b0e-8182-9ef2ac7c8865 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.723323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.151134Z digest=sha256:6a4427ceab2b1052655345d6e21eacc51f412d70a77348b2ba4bd3f3375b8931

Observation d0ab812e-d294-408f-ab8d-05d4c24142a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.601543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.155680Z digest=sha256:d00099ae9f178a299d63c65581316df8bfff485b7286bfc21426dece83487b0f

Observation d0e34666-edf3-40ac-8cbf-d628b2f856dc · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Bias in Contextualized Word Representations.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Measuring Bias in Contextualized Word Representations

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.160004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.160004Z digest=sha256:00746580fde417226f73c02f59bd3d2dc52e63169d1c374fb01d492ab5285e92

Observation 5174157c-71bb-4d35-8556-6a6e5af33c24 · outbound

This paper cites ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.164668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.164668Z digest=sha256:eda61b626291d71e7293f0a6153a390991bd9b00ce6725c436542ad4d4a277e3

Observation 98865918-2dfe-4882-a75b-f51c3924152b · outbound

This paper cites Towards Debiasing Sentence Representations.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Towards Debiasing Sentence Representations

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.169565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.169565Z digest=sha256:e2119eb887661d8c322d111aecd00f925f25d02534ba9f6fb4c15eafcfe2ab88

Observation 8a493eab-7a20-41d4-8246-82de2927b2f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.174514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.174514Z digest=sha256:1b54d0602c99cd106d82d7edaa903b8419dc3087ccb5b8ace1b02684392f88de

Observation c3e31712-e61a-499d-9d9b-62c1972a9731 · outbound

This paper cites On Measuring Social Biases in Sentence Encoders.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings On Measuring Social Biases in Sentence Encoders

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.179057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.179057Z digest=sha256:a4da31c74d11cd6bb23e71bce7361948e823e850eec734068ca98c68914888ae

Observation d7abdeae-2423-4a3b-b2b9-ffb4fd966a4b · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.184325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.184325Z digest=sha256:5cc3fce7702118b75be4a2754abec9d551cd87ac1c4a34e3b87ab537afef2325

Observation a1a9bc93-312e-492e-be06-f8367ba2aef9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.189316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.189316Z digest=sha256:eb012d5fe0cef081bc9ae2f81f6729693225c4b50d046d9810799daaa7804408

Observation 48646ca8-3425-4008-bc0a-0281fe9b5c2d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.193844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.193844Z digest=sha256:f90810f7dbac3a651d9a32e57704112a646cfa3a3beb345067657ddd5c9c87de

Observation 40326795-31b1-4960-a562-091be75881f8 · outbound

This paper cites Deep contextualized word representations.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Deep contextualized word representations

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.198288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.198288Z digest=sha256:bb8a549eaf0ca470aa92d3ae5611bae8fcd7ccfb72803c948d9d568e82b4f4eb

Observation 1cce3ae1-7f96-4bce-bf1e-04ddffe60602 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.202849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.202849Z digest=sha256:3f6b009a4e3d64bd92122b1ee7cdc03650c29d87333be9ff93ef2e80b53b9abd

Observation 5666600d-ac7f-4ba1-8467-81987221b950 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.206968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.206968Z digest=sha256:7b8ff404f9b7786fd71caaccea88a2fa4ec1f38e661b5d95b556ac6beddcf4f4

Observation d7898d72-d4eb-4072-a7c6-eca284c107ca · outbound

This paper cites GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understanding.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understanding

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.210868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.210868Z digest=sha256:6c3a007c86db77fc6409ee885d45ad25830dc148072e47e296134147aeb1c181

Observation 9e359cc7-1fe3-4ae8-823a-279bb05b112a · outbound

This paper cites Double-Hard Debias: Tailoring Word Embeddings for Gender Bias Mitigation.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Double-Hard Debias: Tailoring Word Embeddings for Gender Bias Mitigation

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.394282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.214885Z digest=sha256:19a0e516485b253ae388bc081d66aeed06bf27c87f344bc5a34418b30c076ef0

Observation 2d44effd-5133-45f4-b3d7-d5e29a6b06ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.219246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.219246Z digest=sha256:e08aebc00480e501cd501ebade9c48fa6b66c2585c5bbc22727ec4b56ac9253a

Observation a20faf01-ce2f-4e60-8f6e-5bef1fdc2102 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring and Reducing Gendered Correlations in Pre-trained Models.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Measuring and Reducing Gendered Correlations in Pre-trained Models

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.223180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.223180Z digest=sha256:6eedfd5f69af9452a9a78ec089f6f6c36b6cc626a802a3d88a257074a6164039

Observation c60a98dd-b5df-4cbe-aeb2-92993f0fe9d8 · outbound

This paper cites Gender Bias in Contextualized Word Embeddings.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Gender Bias in Contextualized Word Embeddings

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.227669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.227669Z digest=sha256:f75c9db1c1e3d409979ee3f2d43de0b4776819c316d5bb925c3d09f7f2056b89

Observation 04400f2a-f470-44be-b1a7-66b47bdc3480 · outbound

This paper cites Gender Bias in Coreference Resolution: Evaluation and Debiasing Methods.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Gender Bias in Coreference Resolution: Evaluation and Debiasing Methods

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.232029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.232029Z digest=sha256:79b9ecea12293ee0d277e1088f3c3855475e9d17624f49b1ab9a2d0b4358956a

Observation 660e8bc5-3003-43bf-9a25-f2a82689e20e · outbound

This paper cites Learning Gender-Neutral Word Embeddings.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Learning Gender-Neutral Word Embeddings

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.236535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.236535Z digest=sha256:5e92c1a334a4209a74416aa5c947a1406fe9f5ce0b94249791340995e8c992e1

Observation f8e4bc62-e8c6-4abd-82bd-2c01ff876226 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.241379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.241379Z digest=sha256:876ca1ccb3a616d17f8ffbe43fa4f21aa8a0115f36666326754f209046e11475

Observation 08091ec1-1fa2-4e0b-8073-aba500c3bb1e · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.246220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.246220Z digest=sha256:9f29a7f70d73aa729ef2a68ad85f61c3598b4b89c4b6045eb2f69522264e2565

Observation 1dcf2b4a-e055-4eaf-9df9-e31fbb86f81e · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings write newline

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.251163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.251163Z digest=sha256:048b86a761a01b206fa7566d954738067ea69691b3035dbe85b6b052dab67154

Pith citing papers

Observation 9356cbed-2572-4c74-b1e9-7c1468218d27 · inbound

Estimating Grammatical Gender Directions in Contextual Embeddings under Controlled and Natural Contexts cites this paper.

Estimating Grammatical Gender Directions in Contextual Embeddings under Controlled and Natural Contexts Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings

Reference 28

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T06:14:18.169128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T06:07:25.167096Z digest=sha256:016862f4aa6fabb6bccd3bf9c73e5c0b33476f7bb0a8e7d0cf2313eb104a056f