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Euclidean wormholes in two-dimensional CFTs from quantum chaos and number theory

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arxiv 2309.02533 v1 pith:TYNEAKPA submitted 2023-09-05 hep-th

classification hep-th
keywords cftschaosquantumcorrelationsdescribedeuclideanformulagrowth
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abstract

We consider two-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs), which exhibit a hallmark feature of quantum chaos: universal repulsion of energy levels as described by a regime of linear growth of the spectral form factor. This physical input together with modular invariance strongly constrains the spectral correlations and the subleading corrections to the linear growth. We show that these are determined by the Kuznetsov trace formula, which highlights an intricate interplay of universal physical properties of chaotic CFTs and analytic number theory. The trace formula manifests the fact that the simplest possible CFT correlations consistent with quantum chaos are precisely those described by a Euclidean wormhole in AdS${}_3$ gravity with [torus]$\times$[interval] topology. For contrast, we also discuss examples of non-chaotic CFTs in this language.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Statistics in 3d gravity from knots and links

    hep-th 2025-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Fragmentation of knots and links by Wilson lines builds wormhole amplitudes that give non-perturbative Gaussian and non-Gaussian corrections to OPE statistics in 3d gravity and CFT2.

  2. Properties of scalar partition functions of 2d CFTs

    hep-th 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Scalar Virasoro primaries in any 2d CFT obey a crossing equation whose high-temperature form is controlled by a modular integral and by oscillations tied to the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function.

  3. Multi-Stage Prompt Inference Attacks on Enterprise LLM Systems

    cs.CR 2025-07 reject novelty 3.0 of 10

    Multi-stage prompt inference attacks against enterprise LLMs are formalized and defenses are proposed, but the preprint gives no reproducible evidence for its central claims.

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