Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

From Silent Signals to Natural Language: A Dual-Stage Transformer-LLM Approach

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.04507.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.04507 v1

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:56.555568Z

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy5
unresolved8
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch3

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7e662c9d-3280-481b-bbc7-33a2c227eb9b · outbound

This paper cites Instead of relying on acoustic signals, SSIs exploit non -vocal modalities that capture articulatory and physiological activity underlying speech production.

From Silent Signals to Natural Language: A Dual-Stage Transformer-LLM Approach Instead of relying on acoustic signals, SSIs exploit non -vocal modalities that capture articulatory and physiological activity underlying speech production

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:57.068189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation a24ea0f3-6174-4c88-8eeb-7eeca0d5b396 · outbound

This paper cites System Overview Our work builds upon the silent speech pipeline proposed by Gaddy, which maps surface electromyography (sEMG) signals to intelligible acoustic speech.

From Silent Signals to Natural Language: A Dual-Stage Transformer-LLM Approach System Overview Our work builds upon the silent speech pipeline proposed by Gaddy, which maps surface electromyography (sEMG) signals to intelligible acoustic speech

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:57.056864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 6743e6e2-910d-4d50-901a-66a65458fc56 · outbound

This paper cites For comparability, we follow the same hyperparameter settings as in the baseline Digital Voicing study.

From Silent Signals to Natural Language: A Dual-Stage Transformer-LLM Approach For comparability, we follow the same hyperparameter settings as in the baseline Digital Voicing study

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:57.046246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation c9b27969-b38e-4c3b-af3e-05ef9796b062 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Silent Signals to Natural Language: A Dual-Stage Transformer-LLM Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:57.036226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 47048b47-09ed-4c74-ab79-da0c4e8c0012 · outbound

This paper cites Digital Voicing of Silent Speech.

From Silent Signals to Natural Language: A Dual-Stage Transformer-LLM Approach Digital Voicing of Silent Speech

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:56.648112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation a6df4d85-d2e1-4cf6-9d02-9321b0b5451f · outbound

This paper cites https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2024.3449948.

From Silent Signals to Natural Language: A Dual-Stage Transformer-LLM Approach https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2024.3449948

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:56.509130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f10ee05d-6056-415a-a481-f02be6197a3e · outbound

This paper cites Gonzalez -Lopez, Alejandro Gomez -Alanis, Juan M.

From Silent Signals to Natural Language: A Dual-Stage Transformer-LLM Approach Gonzalez -Lopez, Alejandro Gomez -Alanis, Juan M

Reference 7

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:56.926492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation d89dca49-c467-4147-9f5c-4916e1acb1c3 · outbound

This paper cites Attention Is All You Need.

From Silent Signals to Natural Language: A Dual-Stage Transformer-LLM Approach Attention Is All You Need

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:56.515861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ecc4f4be-b032-44b2-b0eb-d3d8219c19e0 · outbound

This paper cites LLMCL-GEC: Advancing Grammatical Error Correction with LLM-Driven Curriculum Learning.

From Silent Signals to Natural Language: A Dual-Stage Transformer-LLM Approach LLMCL-GEC: Advancing Grammatical Error Correction with LLM-Driven Curriculum Learning

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:56.519583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6ff11374-f745-4777-9b3b-f29fd2a75b74 · outbound

This paper cites Very Deep Self-Attention Networks for End-to-End Speech Recognition.

From Silent Signals to Natural Language: A Dual-Stage Transformer-LLM Approach Very Deep Self-Attention Networks for End-to-End Speech Recognition

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:56.523465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3641b947-ccd7-414d-9fa7-e840febcd494 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Silent Signals to Natural Language: A Dual-Stage Transformer-LLM Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:57.024655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation b5cdde88-4d28-42c5-82dc-8190aa5f9bb6 · outbound

This paper cites Schultz, M.

From Silent Signals to Natural Language: A Dual-Stage Transformer-LLM Approach Schultz, M

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:57.014308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 56efd8db-081c-4365-83bf-0c9ed2d3f4e1 · outbound

This paper cites Kimura, M.

From Silent Signals to Natural Language: A Dual-Stage Transformer-LLM Approach Kimura, M

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:56.552439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f71cc083-de07-4f93-b872-8a9494155c50 · outbound

This paper cites Denby, T.

From Silent Signals to Natural Language: A Dual-Stage Transformer-LLM Approach Denby, T

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:56.537562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 416a375e-7314-4626-ba9b-9bf14c38979e · outbound

This paper cites https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/statistics/quick-statistics-voice- speech-language (accessed December 7, 2024).

From Silent Signals to Natural Language: A Dual-Stage Transformer-LLM Approach https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/statistics/quick-statistics-voice- speech-language (accessed December 7, 2024)

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:57.004214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation d6cec053-5040-4c1d-b8b4-a81818aede16 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Silent Signals to Natural Language: A Dual-Stage Transformer-LLM Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:56.794373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation ba0ecdda-115b-4491-bac3-17c11e20565d · outbound

This paper cites Deep Speech Synthesis from Articulatory Representations.

From Silent Signals to Natural Language: A Dual-Stage Transformer-LLM Approach Deep Speech Synthesis from Articulatory Representations

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:56.601480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 3c6474cc-19cb-4d7e-bd71-ff621f967bed · outbound

This paper cites Scheck, D.

From Silent Signals to Natural Language: A Dual-Stage Transformer-LLM Approach Scheck, D

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:56.586175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 4cfd3276-a8f2-42a5-b233-20ef96ff9657 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Silent Signals to Natural Language: A Dual-Stage Transformer-LLM Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 2271

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:56.854259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.