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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

NER Retriever: Zero-Shot Named Entity Retrieval with Type-Aware Embeddings

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.04011.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.04011 v1

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T10:31:33.824034Z

measured 15 of 15 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved7
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a99bd609-5118-4e79-94d5-db5d4df2c6d6 · outbound

This paper cites Autoregressive Entity Retrieval.

NER Retriever: Zero-Shot Named Entity Retrieval with Type-Aware Embeddings Autoregressive Entity Retrieval

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:31:33.779950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:31:33.779950Z digest=sha256:1a00616262133b02ec7f5d27efa085a4eee4269027bcfe08facb80a26ad0b368

Observation 4ef77e4a-a9c4-4094-9e24-d931306dd626 · outbound

This paper cites In Find- ings of the Association for Computational Linguis- tics: EMNLP 2023 , pages 2027–2051, Singapore.

NER Retriever: Zero-Shot Named Entity Retrieval with Type-Aware Embeddings In Find- ings of the Association for Computational Linguis- tics: EMNLP 2023 , pages 2027–2051, Singapore

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:31:33.998643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:31:33.783479Z digest=sha256:f2c42e7d05f911e05ecb189fa2129ebe62a2108d63a7be3a6f30e8b265747c4a

Observation 0a5bc32c-6e07-4b5e-94c0-74ad186df0e3 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pages 6769–6781, Online.

NER Retriever: Zero-Shot Named Entity Retrieval with Type-Aware Embeddings In Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pages 6769–6781, Online

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:31:33.988371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:31:33.786887Z digest=sha256:634a5e24b2e2735f6413c51bd44f27e0eb843e0ec02195091ee4645180b07053

Observation 7e134130-0679-4c36-af4c-bbe0cca03955 · outbound

This paper cites In Find- ings of the Association for Computational Linguis- tics: EMNLP 2023 , pages 3340–3354, Singapore.

NER Retriever: Zero-Shot Named Entity Retrieval with Type-Aware Embeddings In Find- ings of the Association for Computational Linguis- tics: EMNLP 2023 , pages 3340–3354, Singapore

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:31:33.976926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:31:33.790658Z digest=sha256:002db07d1bec27662fca721861312255e06d6e4f86f93287185b8e474ed7fc76

Observation 3916b7f5-a0c1-4ed8-be22-bd94ccfd92b4 · outbound

This paper cites In Pro- ceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Meth- ods in Natural Language Processing , pages 2913– 2932, Miami, Florida, USA.

NER Retriever: Zero-Shot Named Entity Retrieval with Type-Aware Embeddings In Pro- ceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Meth- ods in Natural Language Processing , pages 2913– 2932, Miami, Florida, USA

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:31:33.966510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:31:33.798744Z digest=sha256:0e386611cdfbb8d40b90c158b12977c00a5236e8288bf8a7b9cc216756ac9b8d

Observation db22c125-11e3-4a1a-b573-72545f86c697 · outbound

This paper cites Improving Text Embeddings with Large Language Models.

NER Retriever: Zero-Shot Named Entity Retrieval with Type-Aware Embeddings Improving Text Embeddings with Large Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:31:33.812387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:31:33.812387Z digest=sha256:0dbac81c0e4dfcc95c082ab497f603f258481c4e1560f9e5486d6fdae089d89a

Observation 711a9d68-4677-4b13-b030-1ae32482a315 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) , pages 6397–6407, Online.

NER Retriever: Zero-Shot Named Entity Retrieval with Type-Aware Embeddings In Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) , pages 6397–6407, Online

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:31:33.920991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:31:33.820654Z digest=sha256:cc41b06f37e6524d81cfa0dde8a934fd8c375ba8c4eaa3376aa275adec074e3f

Observation af83010a-9eff-49b8-818e-a132ccb4ae27 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 7935–7956, Singapore.

NER Retriever: Zero-Shot Named Entity Retrieval with Type-Aware Embeddings In Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 7935–7956, Singapore

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:31:33.910480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:31:33.824034Z digest=sha256:386872e877bf8d1c184a8a7f26b14453db4b557608519a13924585ed6d099242

Observation c6ba91e3-a300-47a7-9610-83ec7e3a8390 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003, pages 142–.

NER Retriever: Zero-Shot Named Entity Retrieval with Type-Aware Embeddings In Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003, pages 142–

Reference 2003

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:31:33.931413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:31:33.809208Z digest=sha256:c48c5d2cf7927ac6f177aeb9616e2ff48385eafb97193b20c7ece1cf405d4e12

Observation 699faf2e-d4b1-4af2-860e-c651b3185f6c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NER Retriever: Zero-Shot Named Entity Retrieval with Type-Aware Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:31:33.954139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:31:33.802240Z digest=sha256:15d185729c0e8fc54f1059514eb30c5123c15c327ac43c0373be8811999e9873

Observation 70d4330e-6b95-484b-a1b7-8a2a4d287e3d · outbound

This paper cites Cascaded Models for Better Fine-Grained Named Entity Recognition.

NER Retriever: Zero-Shot Named Entity Retrieval with Type-Aware Embeddings Cascaded Models for Better Fine-Grained Named Entity Recognition

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:31:33.776207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:31:33.776207Z digest=sha256:787ab60f9d0b6fbd681b59fa2b581b477cf76994919b42c16e3e80f686bfaf41

Observation b27ce282-0b97-4b60-8c66-acd5374d195b · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natu- ral Language Processing, pages 6138–6148.

NER Retriever: Zero-Shot Named Entity Retrieval with Type-Aware Embeddings In Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natu- ral Language Processing, pages 6138–6148

Reference 2021

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:31:33.942242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:31:33.806002Z digest=sha256:43ae9afc49a09df24f7ebf2373e664df806ae38bb574a181636f9a8bc9b0f9f2

Observation 89650e29-2556-42d9-8faf-d4741d0d9f8c · outbound

This paper cites PromptNER: Prompting For Named Entity Recognition.

NER Retriever: Zero-Shot Named Entity Retrieval with Type-Aware Embeddings PromptNER: Prompting For Named Entity Recognition

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:31:33.772060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:31:33.772060Z digest=sha256:e488cf9dc9031fcca831deb067ee3452b0a3eb8156eedc8a5e28a6c34e1b62be

Observation 69db6c84-a650-4059-a9cb-49a1ec41239a · outbound

This paper cites NV-Embed: Improved Techniques for Training LLMs as Generalist Embedding Models.

NER Retriever: Zero-Shot Named Entity Retrieval with Type-Aware Embeddings NV-Embed: Improved Techniques for Training LLMs as Generalist Embedding Models

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:31:33.795021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:31:33.795021Z digest=sha256:c0fab18a482e96bc4fd6470982d56d7f877386434642d510cf6ee46e72d16548

Observation 7f01ba95-78cd-403e-96ef-92bfbb0755aa · outbound

This paper cites WideSearch: Benchmarking Agentic Broad Info-Seeking.

NER Retriever: Zero-Shot Named Entity Retrieval with Type-Aware Embeddings WideSearch: Benchmarking Agentic Broad Info-Seeking

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:31:33.815934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:31:33.815934Z digest=sha256:7fc18a7ab68aa2ed35b06f78e0e30512e3bd49370cc2d784fe0801417bf0e234

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.